agony, anguish, torment, torture (that one suffers)
çekim: çoğul Qualen · tamlayan Qualen
köken: From Middle High German quāle, from Old High German quāla, from Proto-West Germanic *kwālu, from Proto-Germanic *kwēlō. Cognate with Dutch kwaal.
whale (mammal) · whalebone, bone; stay (prop for clothing, in particular corsets) · landwhale
çekim: çoğul baleines
köken: Inherited from Old French baleine, borrowed from Latin bālaena, from Ancient Greek φάλαινα (phálaina).
aile: baleine à bec, baleine à bosse, baleine à fanons, baleine bleue, baleine boréale, baleine de Cuvier, baleine de Minke, baleine du Groenland, baleine franche, baleine grise
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish ballena, from Latin ballaena, variant of bālaena (compare Catalan balena, French baleine, Galician balea, Italian balena, Portuguese baleia, Romanian balenă), from Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina).
köken: Not attested in Middle Persian, but compare شکن (šikan-, “to break”). Akin to Manichaean Parthian 𐫀𐫢𐫞𐫏𐫗𐫋 (ʾšqynj /iškenǰ/, “twisted rope”, attested only once), perhaps related to 𐫀𐫢𐫐𐫗 (ʾškn /iškenn-/, “to break”).
aile: شکنجه کردن, شکنجهگر
هر آن روزی که گفتم شادمانم شِکَنْجَه گشت شادی بر روانم
köken: From Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb), probably via Persian عذاب ('azâb). Cognate with Bashkir ғазап (ğazap), Turkish azap, Kyrgyz азап (azap), Tatar газап (ğazap), Uzbek azob, etc.
whale (any of several species of large sea mammals of the order Cetacea, excluding smaller ones) · landwhale (an obese person)
çekim: çoğul baleias
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese balẽa, from Latin ballaena, variant of bālaena, from Ancient Greek φάλαινα (phálaina), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”), from *bʰel- (“to bloom”).
köken: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 고래 (Yale: kwòlày). Compare Japanese 鯨 (kujira, “whale”).
köken: From Old Swedish qval, from Old Norse kvǫl, from Proto-Germanic *kwalō. Cognate of German Qual, Dutch kwaal, Old English cwalu. Compare origin of kvälja.
köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish pina, itself borrowed through Middle Low German pīn, pīne, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ). Compare Danish pine, Estonian piin.