•compartment (one of the parts into which an area is subdivided) · crate (large open box or basket, used to transport fragile goods) · aperture (the opening of a photographic lens that can be adjusted to control the amount of light passing through)
aperture (something which restricts the diameter of the light path through one plane in an optical system) · diaphragm: the muscle between thorax and abdomen needed for breething
çekim: çoğul diafragma's
köken: From Middle Dutch diafragma, from Latin diaphragma, from Ancient Greek δῐᾰ́φρᾰγμᾰ (dĭắphrăgmă).
köken: Calque of French appartement, from διαμερίζω (diamerízo, “to partition”) + -μα (-ma, “nominal suffix”), the former from δια- (dia-) + μερίζω (merízo). Attested since 1871.
aperture, a hole which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system. · The diameter of such a hole which restricts the width of the lightpath through the whole system.
hole, gap, opening · aperture · hole (lack of an electron)
çekim: çoğul aukot · tamlayan aukon
köken: From Proto-Finnic *aukko (compare Estonian auk, Votic aukko), either derived from the same root as avata, aukea, or alternatively proposed to be a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *augô (“eye”).
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъdьňa, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *budin- from Medieval Latin butina (Vulgar Latin *budina) from Ancient Greek πυτίνη (putínē, “flask”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeHw- (“to swell, puff”). Cognate with Slovak debna, German Bütte. First attested in the 19th century.
köken: Attested as kéc in the Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum (1838) and Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị (1895). It is not clear if this spelling was etymological or if it simply reflected the /k/-/t/ coda merger (both dictionaries were based on the Southern dialects).