köken: From Middle High German sant, from Old High German sant, from Proto-West Germanic *sand, *samd, from Proto-Germanic *sandaz, *samdaz. The forms with -n- are due to early assimilation. The more original form with -m- is attested in Middle High German sambt, sampt, which survives in some Bavarian dialects and in Yiddish זאַמד (zamd). Further cognate with Dutch zand, Low German Sand, English sand,…
aile: auf Sand bauen, Feinsand, in den Sand setzen, Sand in die Augen streuen, Sandbad, Sandberg, Sandboden, Sandburg, Sandgrube, sandig
bar, cake, ingot · clipping of barre oblique: the slash mark ⟨/⟩ · clipping of barre de fraction: the fraction slash ⟨⁄⟩
çekim: çoğul barres
eş: fer, rond, carré, plat
köken: From Middle French barre, from Old French barre (“beam, bar, gate, barrier”), from Vulgar Latin *barra, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Old Frankish *bara (“bar, beam, barrier, fence”), from Proto-Germanic *barō (“beam, bar, barrier”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce”). If so, then cognate with Old High German para, bara (“bar, beam, one's cherished land”), Middle Dutch…
aile: à la barre, avoir la barre, barre de mesure, barre de recherche, barre d'outils, barre fixe, barre inscrite, barre oblique, barre oblique inverse, barre oblique inversée
bar, rod (a solid, more or less rigid object of metal or other material with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length) · bar (a counter, or simply a cabinet, from which alcoholic drinks are served in a private house or a hotel room.) · bar (various lines used as punctuation or diacritics, such as the pipe ⟨|⟩, fraction bar (as in ¹⁄₂))
çekim: çoğul barras
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar. Doublet of bar.
aile: baile en barra, barra americana, barra baja, barra brava, barra con pesas, barra de abogados, barra de bastardía, barra de compás, barra de desplazamiento, barra de equilibrio
a bank (financial institution, branch of such an institution) · a bank (place of storage) · a bank (of a river of lake)
çekim: çoğul banker · tamlayan banks
köken: From Dutch bank, German Bank or Low German bank, all from Italian banco, from Old High German banc, from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz.
sand (fine-grained, finely-ground rock: according to the technical definition, with a grain size between 0.063 and 2.0 millimetres) · gravel (small fragments of rock used to prevent slippery pavement conditions)
çekim: çoğul hiekat · tamlayan hiekan
köken: Derived from hieta, either as hieta + -ikka (< *hiedikka), or as a blend of hieta + hiukka; may be influenced by hiukka in any case. Originally primarily an Eastern Finnish word; considered Savonian by Juslenius (1745). Cognate with Karelian hiekka and Livvi hiekku.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-? Proto-Indo-European *pel-? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der. Latin plaga? ▲ Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der. Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos) Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Ancient Greek -ιος (-ios) Ancient Greek πλάγῐος (plágĭos) Ancient Greek πλάγια (plágia)? Latin plagiabor. Middle French plage Italian piaggialbor. French plagebor. Bulgarian плаж Borrowed…
köken: Inherited from Late Latin plagia. Cognate with Galician praia, French plage, Italian spiaggia, Occitan plaja, Portuguese praia, and Spanish playa.
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese arẽal (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from area (“sand”) + -al. Cognate with Portuguese areal and Spanish arenal.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Malayic *pasir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pasiʀ (“sandbank, shoal in river or sea”). Cognate with Tagalog pasig (“a river that flows into the sea; sandy bank of a river”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-? Proto-Indo-European *pel-? Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der. Latin plaga? ▲ Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-der. Ancient Greek πλάγος (plágos) Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Ancient Greek -ιος (-ios) Ancient Greek πλάγῐος (plágĭos) Ancient Greek πλάγια (plágia)? Latin plagiabor. Middle French plage Italian piaggialbor. French plagebor. Esperanto plaĝo Borrowed…
köken: Inherited from Old Marathi वाळू (vāḷū), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀼𑀆 (vāluā), from Sanskrit वालुका (vālukā). Cognate with Hindi बालू (bālū), Odia ବାଲି (bāli). False cognate of Marathi वाळणे (vāḷṇe, “to dry”).
köken: From Middle Cornish treath, from Old Cornish trait, from Proto-Brythonic *traɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *traxtus. Cognate with Breton traezh (“sand”), Welsh traeth (“beach”), and Irish trácht (“beach”).