-s
/ʃ/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "-s" kelimesi Türkçe'de -an, -ca, -ça, -ce, -çe anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-an
Genel-ca
Genel-ça
Genel-ce
Genel-çe
Genel-ci
Genel-çi
Genel-cı
Genel-çı
Genel-cu
Genel-cü
Genel-çu
Tanım
•Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to a cardinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
Diğer Dillerde
nowadays the most common suffix to create a diminutive form
köken: From Middle High German -echen, -ichen, from Old High German *-ihīn, *-uhīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn. Native to the Central German dialects, -chen has widely replaced the southern-based -lein in standard usage. Cognate with German Low German -ken, -ke as well as Dutch -tje and -ken. More at -kin.
Hund (“dog”) + -chen → Hündchen (“little dog”)
Backe (“cheek”) + -chen → Bäckchen (“little cheek”)
Nicker (“nap”) + -chen → Nickerchen (“catnap”)
suffix used to form noun (uppercase) demonyms · suffix used to form adjective (lowercase) demonyms · indicates the old oblique case (cas régime) of certain nouns
köken: Inherited from Middle French -ain, from Old French -ain, from Latin -ānus, whence also French -an and -ien.
Jamaïque + -ain → Jamaïcain
Mexique + -ain → Mexicain
Jamaïque + -ain → jamaïcain
when added to nouns, forms adjectives indicating a characteristic or resemblance; -ate · when added to verbs, forms nouns indicating action or the effect of an action · when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a collective
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Old Spanish -ado Spanish -ado Inherited from Old Spanish -ado, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.
lóbulo (“lobe”) + -ado → lobulado (“lobate”)
afeitar (“to shave”) + -ado → afeitado (“shave”)
profesor (“teacher”) + -ado → profesorado (“teaching staff”)
used with a stem to form the third-person plural present tense of regular -are verbs · used with a stem to form the third-person plural present subjunctive of regular -ere and -ire verbs · used with a stem to form the third-person imperative of regular -ere and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc
köken: Inherited from Latin -ant.
America (“America”) + -ano → americano (“American”)
Italia (“Italy”) + -ano → italiano (“Italian”)
alternative form of -ок (-ok) (after the unpaired sibilants ш ж ч щ ц and unpaired palatal й)
eş: -ок, -ëк
köken: Regular phonological variant of -ок (-ok) after unpaired palatal or originally palatal sounds.
чаёк (čajók, “tea”) + -ек (-ek) → чаёчек (čajóček, “tea”)
Arapçaكَـ, مُـ, ـِيّ
Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U.
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.
Türkmence-li, -ly
person or animal who does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun, profession or occupation
köken: From Old Turkic -či (agent noun suffix). Cognate with exactly analogous suffixes in other Turkic languages: Kazakh -ші (-şı), Uzbek -chi, Turkish -çi, -ci, etc.
Forms agent nouns from verbs. · Forms nouns for a person associated with something.
köken: From Old Dutch *-āri, -ere, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, borrowed from Latin -ārius. Cognate with Dutch -aar.
hoeden + -er → hoeder
spelen + -er → speler
schip + -er → schipper
added to another noun to create agent nouns
köken: From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás).
μύλος (mýlos, “mill”) + -άς (-ás) → μυλωνάς (mylonás, “miller”)
γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -άς (-ás) → γαλατάς (galatás, “milkman, dairyman”)
γυναίκα (gynaíka, “woman”) + -άς (-ás) → γυναικάς (gynaikás, “womaniser”)
Japonca-た, -みたい, -付き, -有り, -様な, -状
Korece-았
-ed, used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun. · suffix forming past participle
forms masculine nouns, usually personal, from verbs, usually from imperfect verbs. Corresponding to English -er
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ačь Old Polish -acz Polish -acz Inherited from Old Polish -acz.
badać + -acz → badacz
appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or · appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals; · appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects;
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor. Proto-Slavic *-ařь Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ) Old Ruthenian -арь (-arʹ) Ukrainian -ар Inherited from Old Ruthenian -арь (-arʹ), from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь, borrowed from Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis), from Proto-Germanic…
вівця́ (vivcjá, “sheep”) + -ар (-ar) → вівча́р (vivčár, “shepard”)
свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -ар (-ar) → свина́р (svynár, “pigman”)
зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -ар (-ar) → золота́р (zolotár, “goldsmith”)
-ly, like ..., forms adjectives
köken: Etymology tree Classical Persian ـَانَه (-āna)bor. Hindi -आना Borrowed from Classical Persian ـانه (-āna).
दोस्त (dost, “friend”) + -आना (-ānā) → दोस्ताना (dostānā, “friendly”)
Used to create names of occupations from nouns or verbs. · General denominal noun suffix. · Denominal suffix used to clip nouns.
köken: Mostly borrowed from Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”) (itself mostly from Latin -ārius) through its use in many loanwords. Partially from and reinforced by -ri.
kartta (“map”) + -uri → kartturi (“navigator”)
vaate (“garment”) + -uri → vaatturi (“tailor”)
duunata (“to work”) + -ari → duunari (“worker”)
a suffix used to form agent nouns, similar to -er and -or
köken: Inherited from Old Czech -ač, from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.
aile: časovač, pokrývač, pořadač, posunovač
diminutive suffix (e.g. copil (“child”) + -aș → copilaș (“little child”)) · used with a noun to make words related to profession
köken: Probably a suffix with multiple etymologies, from both Proto-Slavic *-ašь and Hungarian -as.
meserie (“handcraft”) + -aș → meseriaș (“handicraftsman”)
poștă (“mail”) + -aș → poștaș (“postman”)
A suffix indicating a periodical or a journal. · A diminutive suffix. · A suffix indicating collections.
köken: Related to Arabic ـَانٌ (-ān).
יֶרַח (yérakh, “(archaic) a month”) + ־ון → יַרְחוֹן (yár'khon, “a monthly periodical”)
ברווז \ בַּרְוָז (barváz, “a duck”) + ־ון → ברווזון \ בַּרְוָזוֹן (barvazón, “a duckling”)
שְׁאֵלָה (sh'elá, “a question”) + ־ון → שְׁאֵלוֹן (sh'elón, “a questionnaire”)
-bearing, -carrying, -bringing
köken: From Proto-Italic *-foros, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorós (“carrying”). Related to ferō (“to bear, to carry”). Compare -ger from gerō. Akin to Ancient Greek -φόρος (-phóros) and Sanskrit भार (bhārá).
Forms adjectives, mostly from nouns, the adjectives having the sense "similar to"; -like.
köken: From Low German achtich (“equipped with”), hachtich.
Norveççe-a, -dd, -de, -et, -ig, -øs
added to a noun · suffix for place · suffix for value
köken: From Malay -an, from Proto-Malayic *-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-an, from Proto-Austronesian *-an. False cognate of English -ant, -and, and Arabic ان (“adjective forming suffix”).
laut (“sea”) + -an → lautan (“ocean”)
pangkal (“origin”) + -an → pangkalan (“base”)
ribu (“thousand”) + -an → ribuan
Etimoloji
Presumably can be traced back to a Proto-Uralic *-ć suffix.