Portekizce "-eiro" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ci, -çi, -cı, -çı, -cu, -cü anlamına gelir.

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Diğer Diller

-eiro

/ˈe(j).ɾu/

eril

PORTEKIZCE → TR

Portekizce "-eiro" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ci, -çi, -cı, -çı, -cu anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-ci

Genel-çi

Genel-cı

Genel-çı

Genel-cu

Genel-cü

Genel-çu

Genel-çü

Tanım

•forms nouns from nouns or verbs, denoting someone who works with the suffixed noun or engages in the suffixed verb; -er; -eer · forms nouns, from nouns denoting a location or type of location, meaning “someone from the location” · forms nouns from the names of fruits or other plant products, denoting the plant bearing them, usually trees and shrubs

Diğer Dillerde

İspanyolca-dor , -dora , -era , -ero , -ista (eril) /ˈdoɾ/

-er, -or forms nouns (usually agent nouns) and adjectives from verbs · forms derivatives of other nouns

köken: Inherited from Latin -tor, from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.

abrir (“open”) + -dor → abridor (“opener”)

contaminar (“pollute”) + -dor → contaminador (“polluter”)

coordinar (“coordinate”) + -dor → coordinador (“coordinator”)

İtalyanca-ista

-ist

köken: Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Rusça-анин , -анка , -ец , -ка /ˈanʲɪn/

alternative form of -я́нин, -яни́н (-jánin, -janín)

Farsçaـکار , ـی

alternative form of ـگر (-gar)

köken: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Azerice-çi , -çı , -çu , -çü

Suffix creating nouns denoting a profession or occupation from nouns.

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-či.

Kırgızca-чи , -чу , -чү , -чы

Profession suffix.

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-či.

Başkurtça-се , -со , -сө , -сы /-ˈsɪ̞/

person or animal who does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun, profession or occupation

köken: From Old Turkic -či (agent noun suffix). Cognate with exactly analogous suffixes in other Turkic languages: Kazakh -ші (-şı), Uzbek -chi, Turkish -çi, -ci, etc.

Felemenkçe-er , -se /ər/

Forms agent nouns from verbs. · Forms nouns for a person associated with something.

köken: From Old Dutch *-āri, -ere, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, borrowed from Latin -ārius. Cognate with Dutch -aar.

hoeden + -er → hoeder

spelen + -er → speler

schip + -er → schipper

Yunanca-άς , -ού (eril) /ˈas/

added to another noun to create agent nouns

köken: From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás).

μύλος (mýlos, “mill”) + -άς (-ás) → μυλωνάς (mylonás, “miller”)

γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -άς (-ás) → γαλατάς (galatás, “milkman, dairyman”)

γυναίκα (gynaíka, “woman”) + -άς (-ás) → γυναικάς (gynaikás, “womaniser”)

İsveççe-are , -bo , -ist , -spelare

Regular construction of comparative: ful (“ugly”) → fulare (“uglier”) · Denotes a person or object who (regularly) performs the action of the verb: klättra (“climb”) → klättrare (“climber”)

köken: From Old Swedish -are, from Old Norse -ari (also substituting Old Norse -ir), from Proto-Germanic *-ōzô.

Lehçe-acz , -aczka , -arka , -arz , -ca , -ciel /at͡ʂ/

forms masculine nouns, usually personal, from verbs, usually from imperfect verbs. Corresponding to English -er

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ačь Old Polish -acz Polish -acz Inherited from Old Polish -acz.

badać + -acz → badacz

Fince-ja , -lainen , -ri /-jɑ/

Forms agent nouns, especially human ones; -er

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-ja (agent noun suffix), from Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending).

aile: -iainen, -jain

katsoa (“to watch”) + -ja → katsoja (“a watcher, spectator”)

tehdä (“to do”) + -ja → tekijä (“a doer; a writer, author, playwright; a factor”)

syyttää (“to blame”) + -ja → syyttäjä (“prosecutor”)

Çekçe-ák , -an , -ař , -ář , -ec , -er (eril) / aːk/

grader (noun suffix denoting a grade) · from nouns: forms nouns that indicate that the referent is characterized by or relating to the base noun · from adjectives: forms nouns that indicate that the referent has the property denoted by the base adjective

osmý + -ák → osmák

kříž + -ák → křižák

chytrý + -ák → chytrák

Macarca-as , -ász , -es , -ész , -i , -lakó /ɒʃ/

Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.

haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)

fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)

három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)

İbranice־ַאי , ־ָן

Taycaช่าง..., นัก...

Katalanca-er , -era (eril) /ˈe/

forms nouns meaning the location or object where something is usually found · forms nouns meaning a plant which is cultivated to produce something · forms nouns meaning the purpose of something or an object used for that purpose

köken: Inherited from Latin -ārius. Compare the borrowed doublet -ari.

vespa (“wasp”) + -er → vesper (“wasp nest”)

garrofa (“carob”) + -er → garrofer (“carob tree”)

tovallola (“towel”) + -er → tovalloler (“towel rail”)

Galiçyaca-eira , -eiro (dişil) /ˈejɾa/

female equivalent of -eiro · forms names of plants from the fruits or vegetables they produce

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -eira, from Latin -āria. Doublet of -ería and -aría.

mazá (“apple”) + -eira → maceira (“apple tree”)

laranxa (“orange”) + -eira → laranxeira (“orange tree”)

Galce-wr , -wraig , -ydd /ʊr/

suffix indicating a person, especially an agent noun: -er, -or · suffix indicating an instrument or machine: -er, -or

köken: From gŵr (“man”), but semantically influenced due to similarity in form to English -er and Latin -or.

tafarn (“pub”) + -wr → tafarnwr (“landlord”)

trydan (“electricity”) + -wr → trydanwr (“electrician”)

Sbaen (“Spain”) + -wr → Sbaenwr (“Spaniard”)

İrlandaca-éir (nötr)

-er (used to form agent nouns; used to indicate an occupation)

İzlandaca-maður

Ermenice-իչ , -ցի /it͡ʃʰ/

forming agent nouns, -er

köken: From Middle Armenian -իչ (-ičʻ), from Old Armenian -իչ (-ičʻ).

Gürcüce-ელი /e̞li/

a suffix producing surnames that usually belong to nobility, akin to German von

სოფლელი

ამერიკელი

რომაელი

Moğolca-ч , -чин /t͡ɕʰ/

Forms agent adjectives from nouns

köken: Mongolian Cyrillic ᠊ᠴᠢ (-či) -ч (-č) Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠴᠢ (-či, denominal agent suffix), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠴᠢ (-ṣy /⁠-či⁠/, indefinite denominal agent suffix). Compare Proto-Turkic *-či.

aile: -члах, -члох, -члэх, -члөх

Tagalogcataga- /taˈɡa/

prefix used to denote place or origin, birth, residence, or sometimes affiliation of a person

köken: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *taga-. Compare Pangasinan taga.

taga- + bundok (“mountain”) → tagabundok (“person from the mountains”)

taga- + Maynila (“Manila”) → taga-Maynila (“person from Manila”)

taga- + luto (“to cook”) → tagaluto (“cook; chef”)

Malaycaorang /ˈoraŋ/

person; people · human being

çekim: çoğul orang-orang

köken: Inherited from Proto-Malayic *uraŋ (“person”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀaŋ (“outsider”). Possible cognate with Javanese wong. For the pronoun senses, Calque of Hokkien 儂 /侬 (lâng). First attested in the Telaga Batu inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (urang).

aile: berorang, orang utan

Tamilce-அர், -அள், -அன், -ஆளர், -ஆளன், -ஆளி /ɐɾ/

human plural suffix. · epicene or honorific suffix for humans.

köken: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-ar, doublet of -ஆர் (-ār). Sense 2 is a semantic extension of sense 1.

காதல் (kātal, “love”) + -அர் (-ar) → காதலர் (kātalar, “lovers”)

அ- (a-, distal marker) + -வர் (-var) → அவர் (avar, “they”)

காதல் (kātal, “love”) + -அர் (-ar) → காதலர் (kātalar, “lover”)

Esperanto-ano , -isto /ˈano/

inhabitant of · member of, partisan of

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānusder. Esperanto -ano Likely from Latin -ānus. Compare Italian -ano, Spanish -ano, English -an, French -en, Portuguese -ão.

ex. Novjorko (“New York City”) + -ano → novjorkano (“New Yorker”)

Etimoloji

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, from Latin -ārius and -ārium, with metathesis of "i" (through a Vulgar Latin form *-airu). Compare Galician -eiro, Spanish -ero. Doublet of the borrowed suffix -ário.

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