Çekçe "-ač" kelimesi Türkçe'de -an, -ci, -çi, -cı, -çı, -cu anlamına gelir.

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Aile

Diğer Diller

-ač

/ at͡ʃ/

eril

ÇEKÇE → TR

Çekçe "-ač" kelimesi Türkçe'de -an, -ci, -çi, -cı, -çı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-an

Genel-ci

Genel-çi

Genel-cı

Genel-çı

Genel-cu

Genel-cü

Genel-çu

Genel-çü

Genel-en

Genel-yan

Genel-yen

Tanım

•a suffix used to form agent nouns, similar to -er and -or

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-er (eril) /ɐ/

Forms agent nouns etc. from verbs, suffixed to the verb stem. · Forms instance nouns from verbs. · Indicates something defined by a number; in the plural often all numbers with the same first digits

köken: From Middle High German -ære, -er, from Old High German -āri, from Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, further etymology unknown but possibly from Latin -ārius.

arbeiten (“to work”) + -er → Arbeiter (“worker”)

bohren (“to drill”) + -er → Bohrer (“drill”)

husten (“to cough”) + -er → Huster (“single cough, instance of coughing”)

Fransızca-eur , -euse (eril) /œʁ/

forms masculine agent nouns from verbs (some of which are also used as adjectives)

köken: Inherited from Middle French -eur, from Old French -eor/-or, from Latin -ātōrem and -tor. Doublet of -ateur.

İspanyolca-dor , -dora , -era , -ero (eril) /ˈdoɾ/

-er, -or forms nouns (usually agent nouns) and adjectives from verbs · forms derivatives of other nouns

köken: Inherited from Latin -tor, from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.

abrir (“open”) + -dor → abridor (“opener”)

contaminar (“pollute”) + -dor → contaminador (“polluter”)

coordinar (“coordinate”) + -dor → coordinador (“coordinator”)

İtalyanca-ore , -tore /ˈo.re/

added to a verb or adjective to form a masculine abstract noun · added to a verb to form an agent noun

köken: From Latin -ōrem, for earlier -ōs, from Proto-Indo-European *-ōs, for original **-oss.

gonfiare (“to swell”) + -ore → gonfiore (“swelling”, noun)

rosso (“red”) + -ore → rossore (“redness”)

professare (“to profess”) + -ore → professore (“professor”)

Rusça-а́тор , -а́ч , -ер , -ец , -ик , -и́к

выделяется в заимствованиях (преимущественно из англ.): , в том числе и под ударением:

eş: шахтёр, монтёр, башнёр, -чик, -ник, -щик

Arapçaمُـ

Farsçaـکننده , ـگر

Azerice-an , -çi , -çı , -çu , -çü , -ən

Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U.

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.

Kırgızca-чи , -чу , -чү , -чы

Profession suffix.

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-či.

Başkurtça-се , -со , -сө , -сы /-ˈsɪ̞/

person or animal who does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun, profession or occupation

köken: From Old Turkic -či (agent noun suffix). Cognate with exactly analogous suffixes in other Turkic languages: Kazakh -ші (-şı), Uzbek -chi, Turkish -çi, -ci, etc.

Felemenkçe-er /ər/

Forms agent nouns from verbs. · Forms nouns for a person associated with something.

köken: From Old Dutch *-āri, -ere, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, borrowed from Latin -ārius. Cognate with Dutch -aar.

hoeden + -er → hoeder

spelen + -er → speler

schip + -er → schipper

Portekizce-dor (eril) /ˈdoʁ/

forms agent nouns from verbs; -er, -or

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tōrem Old Galician-Portuguese -dor Portuguese -dor Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -dor, from Latin -tōrem.

matar (“to kill”) + -dor → matador (“killer”)

Yunanca-άς , -ού (eril) /ˈas/

added to another noun to create agent nouns

köken: From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás).

μύλος (mýlos, “mill”) + -άς (-ás) → μυλωνάς (mylonás, “miller”)

γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -άς (-ás) → γαλατάς (galatás, “milkman, dairyman”)

γυναίκα (gynaíka, “woman”) + -άς (-ás) → γυναικάς (gynaikás, “womaniser”)

Japonca...家 , ...手 , ...者

İsveççe-re /-rɛ/

Forms the comparative degree of a few adjectives, most of which change their stem vowel (umlaut) when this happens.

köken: Derived from Old Norse -ri, derived from Proto-Germanic *-izô.

lång (long), längre (longer)

ung (young), yngre (younger)

Lehçe-ak /ak/

used to form demonyms · used to form various nouns, many of them colloquial · used to form names of dances and sports

eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) -ok, gw. (Górny Śląsk) -ok

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas Proto-Slavic *-akъ Old Polish -ak Polish -ak Inherited from Old Polish -ak.

Warszawa + -ak → warszawiak

Kraków + -ak → krakowiak

Poznań + -ak → poznaniak

Ukraynaca-ар , -а́тор , -а́ч , -ер , -ець , -ік /ar/

appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or · appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals; · appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects;

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor. Proto-Slavic *-ařь Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ) Old Ruthenian -арь (-arʹ) Ukrainian -ар Inherited from Old Ruthenian -арь (-arʹ), from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь, borrowed from Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis), from Proto-Germanic…

вівця́ (vivcjá, “sheep”) + -ар (-ar) → вівча́р (vivčár, “shepard”)

свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -ар (-ar) → свина́р (svynár, “pigman”)

зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -ар (-ar) → золота́р (zolotár, “goldsmith”)

Fince-ari , -in , -inen , -ja , -nen , -ri

Used to create names of occupations from nouns or verbs. · General denominal noun suffix. · Denominal suffix used to clip nouns.

köken: Mostly borrowed from Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”) (itself mostly from Latin -ārius) through its use in many loanwords. Partially from and reinforced by -ri.

kartta (“map”) + -uri → kartturi (“navigator”)

vaate (“garment”) + -uri → vaatturi (“tailor”)

duunata (“to work”) + -ari → duunari (“worker”)

Rumence-toare , -tor (dişil) /ˈto̯a.re/

female equivalent of -tor: -er (suffix used to form nouns from verbs)

köken: Feminine form of -tor, from Vulgar Latin *-toria.

Macarca-as , -es , -jú , -jű , -ó , -ő /ɒʃ/

Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.

haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)

fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)

három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)

İbraniceparticiple

Latince-tor /tɔr/

-er; used to form masculine agent nouns from verbs

köken: From Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s. The -ō- from the nominative singular form was extended to all other forms by analogy; then word-final -ōr was shortened to -or by regular Latin sound laws, producing the Classical Latin paradigm with short -o- in the nominative singular and long -ō- elsewhere. Cognate to Sanskrit -तृ (-tṛ) (nominative singular -ता m sg (-tā)) and…

aile: -ātor, -tōrium, -tōrius, -turiō

Danca-er /-ɐ/

Forms agent nouns from verbs, with the sense "someone or something that verbs". · Forms plural forms of many nouns. · Forms the present tense of many verbs.

köken: From Old Norse -ari

Berlin + -er → berliner

Paris + -er → pariser

hotdog + -er → hotter

Endonezcepe , pem-, peng-

alternative form of peng-

Letonca-āja , -ājs , -ēja , -ējs , -ente , -ents

female equivalent of -ājs

köken: From -ājs (“-er”) + -a (fem.).

Taycaคน..., ช่าง..., นัก..., ผู้...

Katalanca-dor , -dora , -er , -era , -triu (eril) /ˈðo/

forms agent nouns and adjectives from verbs; the vowel of the infinitive is kept, i.e. -ador, -edor, -idor · forms agent nouns from another noun associated with the action

köken: Inherited from Latin -tōrem, from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.

llenya (“firewood”) + -dor → llenyador (“wood cutter”)

Galiçyaca-eira , -eiro (dişil) /ˈejɾa/

female equivalent of -eiro · forms names of plants from the fruits or vegetables they produce

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -eira, from Latin -āria. Doublet of -ería and -aría.

mazá (“apple”) + -eira → maceira (“apple tree”)

laranxa (“orange”) + -eira → laranxeira (“orange tree”)