-er
/ɐ/
eril
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "-er" kelimesi Türkçe'de -an, -ci, -çi, -cı, -çı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-an
Genel-ci
Genel-çi
Genel-cı
Genel-çı
Genel-cu
Genel-cü
Genel-çu
Genel-çü
Genel-en
Genel-li
Genel-lu
Tanım
•Forms agent nouns etc. from verbs, suffixed to the verb stem. · Forms instance nouns from verbs. · Indicates something defined by a number; in the plural often all numbers with the same first digits
Diğer Dillerde
forms the first-person and second-person singular imperfect indicative form of a verb
eş: -ain, -ien, -itain
köken: From Middle French -ois, from conflation of Latin -ēbās and -iēbas — second, third, and fourth conjugation variants of -bās, later generalized to all verbs.
Je regardais la télé pendant que tu parlais au téléphone.
used with a stem to form the third-person plural present tense of regular -are verbs · used with a stem to form the third-person plural present subjunctive of regular -ere and -ire verbs · used with a stem to form the third-person imperative of regular -ere and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc
köken: Inherited from Latin -ant.
America (“America”) + -ano → americano (“American”)
Italia (“Italy”) + -ano → italiano (“Italian”)
выделяется в заимствованиях (преимущественно из англ.): , в том числе и под ударением:
eş: шахтёр, монтёр, башнёр, -чик, -ник, -щик
Arapçaـَات, ـَانِ, مُـ, ـُونَ, ـِيّ, ـَيْنِ
Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U.
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.
Form of -лер (-ler) in hard words and after Л, М, Н, Ң, Ж, З.
person or animal who does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun, profession or occupation
köken: From Old Turkic -či (agent noun suffix). Cognate with exactly analogous suffixes in other Turkic languages: Kazakh -ші (-şı), Uzbek -chi, Turkish -çi, -ci, etc.
ter vorming van zelfstandige naamwoorden:
köken: From Old French -eis, from Latin -ēnsis.
Chinees, Katangees
Yunanca-α (-a), -ά (-á), -αίοι, -άς, -ατα, -έδες (eril) /ˈas/
added to another noun to create agent nouns
köken: From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás).
μύλος (mýlos, “mill”) + -άς (-ás) → μυλωνάς (mylonás, “miller”)
γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -άς (-ás) → γαλατάς (galatás, “milkman, dairyman”)
γυναίκα (gynaíka, “woman”) + -άς (-ás) → γυναικάς (gynaikás, “womaniser”)
Çince們 /们
In the familiar style, a declarative suffix. · In the intimate style, the polite style, or when talking to oneself, an exclamatory suffix conveying a sudden realization.
köken: First appears in the late sixteenth century, originally as -ᄂᆡ (Yale: -noy). Traditionally analyzed as a shortening of Middle Korean ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 (Yale: -no-ngì-tá), from -ᄂᆞ- (Yale: -no-, present-tense suffix) + -ᅌᅵ- (Yale: -ngì-, listener-honoring suffix) + -다〮 (Yale: -tá, declarative suffix), with the last being fully deleted. However, Jang Yun-hui suggests that it may be more appropriate to posit…
한국어를 잘 하시네요!
아, 그러네. 생각을 못 했다.
Regular construction of comparative: ful (“ugly”) → fulare (“uglier”) · Denotes a person or object who (regularly) performs the action of the verb: klättra (“climb”) → klättrare (“climber”)
köken: From Old Swedish -are, from Old Norse -ari (also substituting Old Norse -ir), from Proto-Germanic *-ōzô.
Lehçe-ak, -cki, -ski, bardziej /ak/
used to form demonyms · used to form various nouns, many of them colloquial · used to form names of dances and sports
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) -ok, gw. (Górny Śląsk) -ok
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas Proto-Slavic *-akъ Old Polish -ak Polish -ak Inherited from Old Polish -ak.
Warszawa + -ak → warszawiak
Kraków + -ak → krakowiak
Poznań + -ak → poznaniak
appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or · appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals; · appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects;
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor. Proto-Slavic *-ařь Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ) Old Ruthenian -арь (-arʹ) Ukrainian -ар Inherited from Old Ruthenian -арь (-arʹ), from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь, borrowed from Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis), from Proto-Germanic…
вівця́ (vivcjá, “sheep”) + -ар (-ar) → вівча́р (vivčár, “shepard”)
свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -ар (-ar) → свина́р (svynár, “pigman”)
зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -ар (-ar) → золота́р (zolotár, “goldsmith”)
Used to create names of occupations from nouns or verbs. · General denominal noun suffix. · Denominal suffix used to clip nouns.
köken: Mostly borrowed from Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”) (itself mostly from Latin -ārius) through its use in many loanwords. Partially from and reinforced by -ri.
kartta (“map”) + -uri → kartturi (“navigator”)
vaate (“garment”) + -uri → vaatturi (“tailor”)
duunata (“to work”) + -ari → duunari (“worker”)
a suffix used to form agent nouns, similar to -er and -or
köken: Inherited from Old Czech -ač, from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.
aile: časovač, pokrývač, pořadač, posunovač
-s (feminine/neuter)
köken: Inherited from Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”).
-s, -es
köken: From -a- (linking vowel) + -k (plural suffix).
ház (“house”) + -ak → házak (“houses”)
piros (“red”) + -ak → pirosak (“red”)
Az almák pirosak.
İbranice־וֹת, ־ֵי, ־ִים, ־ִין, participle
inflection of -us: · nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural · nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -s
köken: From Proto-Italic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender). For the use to form masculine agent nouns from verb roots, compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs).
equus m (“horse”) + -a → equa f (“female horse, mare”)
flāmen m (“flamen”) + -a → flāmina f (“wife of a flamen”)
magister m (“master, instructor”) + -a → magistra f (“mistress, instructress”)
A verb-building suffix that can be added to nouns or adjectives. · Marks the infinitive of many or most verbs, and is usually appended to borrowed verbs. · Marks the singular/definite of adjectives.
köken: From Old Danish -æ, from Old Norse -a, from Proto-Germanic *-ōną.
Norveççe-er
Etimoloji
From Middle High German -ære, -er, from Old High German -āri, from Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, further etymology unknown but possibly from Latin -ārius.