Lehçe "-arz" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ci, -çi, -cı, -çı, -cu, -cü anlamına gelir.

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-arz

/aʂ/

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "-arz" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ci, -çi, -cı, -çı, -cu anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-ci

Genel-çi

Genel-cı

Genel-çı

Genel-cu

Genel-cü

Genel-çu

Genel-çü

Tanım

•appended to verbs or nouns to form names of professions or agents; -er

Diğer Dillerde

İspanyolca-dor , -dora , -era , -ero , -ista (eril) /ˈdoɾ/

-er, -or forms nouns (usually agent nouns) and adjectives from verbs · forms derivatives of other nouns

köken: Inherited from Latin -tor, from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.

abrir (“open”) + -dor → abridor (“opener”)

contaminar (“pollute”) + -dor → contaminador (“polluter”)

coordinar (“coordinate”) + -dor → coordinador (“coordinator”)

İtalyanca-ista

-ist

köken: Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Farsçaـکار

alternative form of ـگر (-gar)

köken: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Azerice-çi , -çı , -çu , -çü

Suffix creating nouns denoting a profession or occupation from nouns.

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-či.

Kırgızca-чи , -чу , -чү , -чы

Profession suffix.

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-či.

Başkurtça-се , -со , -сө , -сы /-ˈsɪ̞/

person or animal who does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun, profession or occupation

köken: From Old Turkic -či (agent noun suffix). Cognate with exactly analogous suffixes in other Turkic languages: Kazakh -ші (-şı), Uzbek -chi, Turkish -çi, -ci, etc.

Portekizce-eiro (eril) /ˈe(j).ɾu/

forms nouns from nouns or verbs, denoting someone who works with the suffixed noun or engages in the suffixed verb; -er; -eer · forms nouns, from nouns denoting a location or type of location, meaning “someone from the location” · forms nouns from the names of fruits or other plant products, denoting the plant bearing them, usually trees and shrubs

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -eiro, from Latin -ārius and -ārium, with metathesis of "i" (through a Vulgar Latin form *-airu). Compare Galician -eiro, Spanish -ero. Doublet of the borrowed suffix -ário.

cozinha (“kitchen”) + -eiro → cozinheiro (“cook”)

aventura (“adventure”) + -eiro → aventureiro (“adventurer”)

companhia (“company”) + -eiro → companheiro (“companion”)

Yunanca-άς , -ού (eril) /ˈas/

added to another noun to create agent nouns

köken: From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás).

μύλος (mýlos, “mill”) + -άς (-ás) → μυλωνάς (mylonás, “miller”)

γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -άς (-ás) → γαλατάς (galatás, “milkman, dairyman”)

γυναίκα (gynaíka, “woman”) + -άς (-ás) → γυναικάς (gynaikás, “womaniser”)

İsveççe-are , -ist , -spelare

Regular construction of comparative: ful (“ugly”) → fulare (“uglier”) · Denotes a person or object who (regularly) performs the action of the verb: klättra (“climb”) → klättrare (“climber”)

köken: From Old Swedish -are, from Old Norse -ari (also substituting Old Norse -ir), from Proto-Germanic *-ōzô.

Fince-ja , -ri /-jɑ/

Forms agent nouns, especially human ones; -er

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-ja (agent noun suffix), from Proto-Uralic *-ja (present participle ending).

aile: -iainen, -jain

katsoa (“to watch”) + -ja → katsoja (“a watcher, spectator”)

tehdä (“to do”) + -ja → tekijä (“a doer; a writer, author, playwright; a factor”)

syyttää (“to blame”) + -ja → syyttäjä (“prosecutor”)

Çekçe-ák , -ař , -ář , -ec , -er , -ér (eril) / aːk/

grader (noun suffix denoting a grade) · from nouns: forms nouns that indicate that the referent is characterized by or relating to the base noun · from adjectives: forms nouns that indicate that the referent has the property denoted by the base adjective

osmý + -ák → osmák

kříž + -ák → křižák

chytrý + -ák → chytrák

Macarca-as , -ász , -es , -ész , -lógus , -os /ɒʃ/

Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.

haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)

fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)

három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)

İbranice־ַאי , ־ָן

Taycaช่าง..., นัก...

Katalanca-er , -era (eril) /ˈe/

forms nouns meaning the location or object where something is usually found · forms nouns meaning a plant which is cultivated to produce something · forms nouns meaning the purpose of something or an object used for that purpose

köken: Inherited from Latin -ārius. Compare the borrowed doublet -ari.

vespa (“wasp”) + -er → vesper (“wasp nest”)

garrofa (“carob”) + -er → garrofer (“carob tree”)

tovallola (“towel”) + -er → tovalloler (“towel rail”)

Galiçyaca-eira , -eiro (dişil) /ˈejɾa/

female equivalent of -eiro · forms names of plants from the fruits or vegetables they produce

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -eira, from Latin -āria. Doublet of -ería and -aría.

mazá (“apple”) + -eira → maceira (“apple tree”)

laranxa (“orange”) + -eira → laranxeira (“orange tree”)

Galce-wr , -wraig , -ydd /ʊr/

suffix indicating a person, especially an agent noun: -er, -or · suffix indicating an instrument or machine: -er, -or

köken: From gŵr (“man”), but semantically influenced due to similarity in form to English -er and Latin -or.

tafarn (“pub”) + -wr → tafarnwr (“landlord”)

trydan (“electricity”) + -wr → trydanwr (“electrician”)

Sbaen (“Spain”) + -wr → Sbaenwr (“Spaniard”)

İrlandaca-éir (nötr)

-er (used to form agent nouns; used to indicate an occupation)

İzlandaca-maður

Ermenice-իչ /it͡ʃʰ/

forming agent nouns, -er

köken: From Middle Armenian -իչ (-ičʻ), from Old Armenian -իչ (-ičʻ).

Moğolca-ч , -чин /t͡ɕʰ/

Forms agent adjectives from nouns

köken: Mongolian Cyrillic ᠊ᠴᠢ (-či) -ч (-č) Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠊ᠴᠢ (-či, denominal agent suffix), from Middle Mongol ᠊ᠴᠢ (-ṣy /⁠-či⁠/, indefinite denominal agent suffix). Compare Proto-Turkic *-či.

aile: -члах, -члох, -члэх, -члөх

Tagalogcataga- /taˈɡa/

prefix used to denote place or origin, birth, residence, or sometimes affiliation of a person

köken: Inherited from Proto-Philippine *taga-. Compare Pangasinan taga.

taga- + bundok (“mountain”) → tagabundok (“person from the mountains”)

taga- + Maynila (“Manila”) → taga-Maynila (“person from Manila”)

taga- + luto (“to cook”) → tagaluto (“cook; chef”)

Tamilce-அர், -அள், -அன், -ஆளர், -ஆளன், -ஆளி /ɐɾ/

human plural suffix. · epicene or honorific suffix for humans.

köken: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *-ar, doublet of -ஆர் (-ār). Sense 2 is a semantic extension of sense 1.

காதல் (kātal, “love”) + -அர் (-ar) → காதலர் (kātalar, “lovers”)

அ- (a-, distal marker) + -வர் (-var) → அவர் (avar, “they”)

காதல் (kātal, “love”) + -அர் (-ar) → காதலர் (kātalar, “lover”)

Esperanto-isto /ˈisto/

a person who is occupied with, often but not necessarily implying a professional occupation · a person who follows an ideology or doctrine (often following a corresponding -ismo)

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istader. Esperanto -isto From Latin -ista.

ŝteli (“to steal”) + -isto → ŝtelisto (“thief”)

kuraci (“to treat, heal”) + -isto → kuracisto (“doctor, physician”)

maro (“sea”) + -isto → maristo (“sailor”)

Afrikanca-er

cmn...员, ...家, ...工, ...师, ...手, ...的

gd-adair, -air

ia-aria, -ario, -era, -ero, -ista

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor. Proto-Slavic *-ařь Old Polish -arz Polish -arz Inherited from Old Polish -arz.

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