Macarca "-ös" kelimesi Türkçe'de -an, -ca, -ça, -ce, -çe, -ci anlamına gelir.

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Diğer Diller

-ös

/øʃ/

MACARCA → TR

Macarca "-ös" kelimesi Türkçe'de -an, -ca, -ça, -ce, -çe anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-an

Genel-ca

Genel-ça

Genel-ce

Genel-çe

Genel-ci

Genel-çi

Genel-cı

Genel-çı

Genel-cu

Genel-cü

Genel-çu

Tanım

•Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-chen , -er , -erl , -haft , -i , -ig /çən/

nowadays the most common suffix to create a diminutive form

köken: From Middle High German -echen, -ichen, from Old High German *-ihīn, *-uhīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn. Native to the Central German dialects, -chen has widely replaced the southern-based -lein in standard usage. Cognate with German Low German -ken, -ke as well as Dutch -tje and -ken. More at -kin.

Hund (“dog”) + -chen → Hündchen (“little dog”)

Backe (“cheek”) + -chen → Bäckchen (“little cheek”)

Nicker (“nap”) + -chen → Nickerchen (“catnap”)

Fransızca-ain , -aine , -ais , -aise , -é , -et (eril) /ɛ̃/

suffix used to form noun (uppercase) demonyms · suffix used to form adjective (lowercase) demonyms · indicates the old oblique case (cas régime) of certain nouns

köken: Inherited from Middle French -ain, from Old French -ain, from Latin -ānus, whence also French -an and -ien.

Jamaïque + -ain → Jamaïcain

Mexique + -ain → Mexicain

Jamaïque + -ain → jamaïcain

İspanyolca-ado , -dad , -dor , -eja , -ejo , -era /ˈado/

when added to nouns, forms adjectives indicating a characteristic or resemblance; -ate · when added to verbs, forms nouns indicating action or the effect of an action · when added to nouns, forms nouns indicating a collective

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Old Spanish -ado Spanish -ado Inherited from Old Spanish -ado, from Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos. Doublet of -ato.

lóbulo (“lobe”) + -ado → lobulado (“lobate”)

afeitar (“to shave”) + -ado → afeitado (“shave”)

profesor (“teacher”) + -ado → profesorado (“teaching staff”)

İtalyanca-à , -etta , -etto , -ica , -ico , -ina

feminine of -etto

molla (“spring”) + -etta → molletta (“clothes peg”)

maglia (“shirt”) + -etta → maglietta (“T-shirt”)

attrice (“actress”) + -etta → attricetta (“starlet”)

Rusça-ек , -ёк , -ер , -ец , -ий , -ик /ʲɪk/

alternative form of -ок (-ok) (after the unpaired sibilants ш ж ч щ ц and unpaired palatal й)

eş: -ок, -ëк

köken: Regular phonological variant of -ок (-ok) after unpaired palatal or originally palatal sounds.

чаёк (čajók, “tea”) + -ек (-ek) → чаёчек (čajóček, “tea”)

Arapçaرقم , رَقْم , كَـ , مُـ , نمرة , نمره (eril) /raqm/

numeral, number, figure · rate · record

çekim: çoğul أَرْقَام · tamlayan رَقْمٍ

aile: رَقْم قِيَاسِيّ

Farsçaـت , ـته , ـد , ـدار , ـده , ـدیس /ˈ‿at/

Second-person singular possessive suffix.

Azerice-an , -çi , -çı , -çu , -çü , -ən

Postconsonantal form of -ən after the vowels A / I / O / U.

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *-gan.

Kazakçaнөмір

number

çekim: çoğul нөмірлер · tamlayan нөмірдің

köken: From Russian но́мер (nómer), from French nombre.

aile: нөмірлеу, нөмірлі, нөмірлік

Özbekçenomer , yorliq

Türkmence-li , -ly , nomer

Kırgızca-чи , -чу , -чү , -чы , номер

Profession suffix.

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-či.

Uygurcaنومۇر /nomur/

number · program, number or item on a program

çekim: çoğul نومۇرلار

köken: From Russian но́мер (nómer).

Başkurtça-се , -со , -сө , -сы /-ˈsɪ̞/

person or animal who does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun, profession or occupation

köken: From Old Turkic -či (agent noun suffix). Cognate with exactly analogous suffixes in other Turkic languages: Kazakh -ші (-şı), Uzbek -chi, Turkish -çi, -ci, etc.

Felemenkçe-che , -er , -eus , -ie , -ig , -je /ər/

Forms agent nouns from verbs. · Forms nouns for a person associated with something.

köken: From Old Dutch *-āri, -ere, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, borrowed from Latin -ārius. Cognate with Dutch -aar.

hoeden + -er → hoeder

spelen + -er → speler

schip + -er → schipper

Portekizce-dor , -eiro , -ento , -ês , -esa , -esas (eril) /ˈdoʁ/

forms agent nouns from verbs; -er, -or

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tōrem Old Galician-Portuguese -dor Portuguese -dor Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -dor, from Latin -tōrem.

matar (“to kill”) + -dor → matador (“killer”)

Yunanca-άς , -ικός , -ού , periphrastically , αριθμός , νούμερο (eril) /ˈas/

added to another noun to create agent nouns

köken: From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás).

μύλος (mýlos, “mill”) + -άς (-ás) → μυλωνάς (mylonás, “miller”)

γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -άς (-ás) → γαλατάς (galatás, “milkman, dairyman”)

γυναίκα (gynaíka, “woman”) + -άς (-ás) → γυναικάς (gynaikás, “womaniser”)

Japonca-た , -みたい , -付き , -有り , -様な , -状

Çinceхо , 多少 , 數碼 /数码 , 號 /号 , 號碼 /号码 /tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂɑʊ̯²/

how many; how much · as much as; as many as

eş: 一些, 小可, 小可仔, 微微仔, 拉圇, 拉囵

你要多少？

這個班有多少男生？

这个班有多少男生？

Korece-았 , 번호 , 수량 , 숫자 /pʌ̹nβo̞/

number · roll call

köken: Sino-Korean word from 番號 (“number”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 番号 (bangō).

aile: 계좌번호(計座番號), 내선번호(內線番號), 비밀번호(秘密番號), 번호(番號)를 따다

전화 번호

İsveççe-ad , -are , -de , -dom , -het , -ig

-ed, used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun. · suffix forming past participle

Lehçe-acz , -ak , -arz , -aty , -awy , -ca /at͡ʂ/

forms masculine nouns, usually personal, from verbs, usually from imperfect verbs. Corresponding to English -er

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ačь Old Polish -acz Polish -acz Inherited from Old Polish -acz.

badać + -acz → badacz

Ukraynaca-ар , -а́ч , -в , -ер , -ець , -ий /ar/

appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or · appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals; · appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects;

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor. Proto-Slavic *-ařь Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ) Old Ruthenian -арь (-arʹ) Ukrainian -ар Inherited from Old Ruthenian -арь (-arʹ), from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь, borrowed from Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis), from Proto-Germanic…

вівця́ (vivcjá, “sheep”) + -ар (-ar) → вівча́р (vivčár, “shepard”)

свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -ар (-ar) → свина́р (svynár, “pigman”)

зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -ар (-ar) → золота́р (zolotár, “goldsmith”)

Hintçe-आना , नंबर , सा /ɑː.nɑː/

-ly, like ..., forms adjectives

köken: Etymology tree Classical Persian ـَانَه (-āna)bor. Hindi -आना Borrowed from Classical Persian ـانه (-āna).

दोस्त (dost, “friend”) + -आना (-ānā) → दोस्ताना (dostānā, “friendly”)

Fince-ari , -hko , -hkö , -in , -inen , -ja

Used to create names of occupations from nouns or verbs. · General denominal noun suffix. · Denominal suffix used to clip nouns.

köken: Mostly borrowed from Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”) (itself mostly from Latin -ārius) through its use in many loanwords. Partially from and reinforced by -ri.

kartta (“map”) + -uri → kartturi (“navigator”)

vaate (“garment”) + -uri → vaatturi (“tailor”)

duunata (“to work”) + -ari → duunari (“worker”)

Çekçe-ač , -ák , -ař , -ář , -ec , -er (eril) / at͡ʃ/

a suffix used to form agent nouns, similar to -er and -or

köken: Inherited from Old Czech -ač, from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.

aile: časovač, pokrývač, pořadač, posunovač

Rumence-aș , -el , -esc , -ic , -ică , -ie (eril) /aʃ/

diminutive suffix (e.g. copil (“child”) + -aș → copilaș (“little child”)) · used with a noun to make words related to profession

köken: Probably a suffix with multiple etymologies, from both Proto-Slavic *-ašь and Hungarian -as.

meserie (“handcraft”) + -aș → meseriaș (“handicraftsman”)

poștă (“mail”) + -aș → poștaș (“postman”)

İbranice־ַאי , ־ון , ־ית , ־ָן , participle , בְּ־

A suffix indicating a periodical or a journal. · A diminutive suffix. · A suffix indicating collections.

köken: Related to Arabic ـَانٌ (-ān).

יֶרַח (yérakh, “(archaic) a month”) + ־ון → יַרְחוֹן (yár'khon, “a monthly periodical”)

ברווז \ בַּרְוָז (barváz, “a duck”) + ־ון → ברווזון \ בַּרְוָזוֹן (barvazón, “a duckling”)

שְׁאֵלָה (sh'elá, “a question”) + ־ון → שְׁאֵלוֹן (sh'elón, “a questionnaire”)

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