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özvegy

/ˈøzvɛɟ/

MACARCA → TR

Macarca "özvegy" kelimesi Türkçe'de dul anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldul

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulözvegyek

Tanım

•widow (woman whose spouse has died) · widower (man whose spouse has died)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaalleinstehend , ledig , Schuhsohle , Sohle , unverheiratet , Witwe

stand-alone, detached · single (not married nor having a life partner)

eş: allein, ehelos, ledig, ohne, Frau, Mann

Fransızcacélibataire , semelle , veuve /se.li.ba.tɛʁ/

single (without a life partner)

çekim: çoğul célibataires

zıt: en couple, fiancé, marié

köken: From célibat (“celibacy”) + -aire (“-ary”). Compare Piedmontese selibatari, Occitan celibatari and Catalan celibatari.

un célibataire endurci

İspanyolcasuela , viuda (dişil) /ˈswela/

sole (of a shoe)

çekim: çoğul suelas

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sola, from Latin solea (“sole”). Compare Portuguese sola, Galician sola, Italian suola.

aile: llegar a la suela del zapato

İtalyancasuola , vedova (dişil) /ˈswɔ.la/

sole (of a shoe) · sole (of a horse's foot)

çekim: çoğul suole

eş: pianta, soletta

köken: From Vulgar Latin *sola, from Latin solea. Compare Spanish suela, Portuguese sola.

Rusçaвдова́, вдови́ца, нежена́тый, незаму́жняя, одино́кий, подмётка /pɐdˈmʲɵtkə/

sole (bottom of a shoe or boot)

çekim: çoğul подмётки · tamlayan подмётки

eş: подошва

в подмётки не годи́ться

Arapçaأَرْمَلَة, عَزْب, نَعْل

Azericedul

widow, widower

çekim: çoğul dullar · tamlayan dulun

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tul, *dul(k) (“widow, widower”).

Kazakçaжесір әйел, тұл әйел, тұл жесір

Özbekçebeva, tul

Türkmencedul aýal, dul zenan

Kırgızcaжесир аял, ултаң

Uygurcaتۇل, تۇل خوتۇن /tul/

widow, widower (person whose spouse has died)

çekim: çoğul تۇللار · tamlayan تۇلنىڭ

köken: Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Karakhanid [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *tul. cognates Cognate with Turkish dul.

Başkurtçaбуйҙаҡ , тол, тол ҡатын, яңғыҙ /bojˈðɑq/

unmarried

çekim: çoğul буйҙаҡтар · tamlayan буйҙаҡтың

köken: Cognate to Kazakh бойдақ (boidaq, “bachelor”), Kumyk бойдакъ (boydaq, “bachelor”), Kyrgyz бойдок (boydok, “bachelor”), Southern Altai бойдоҥ (boydoŋ, “bachelor”), Uzbek bo'ydoq (“bachelor”).

Felemenkçealleenstaand , ongetrouwd , schoenzool , weduw , weduwe , zool /ɑˈleːnˌstaːnt/

single, not in a relationship

köken: From alleen + staand, present participle of staan.

aile: alleenstaande

alleenstaande moeder

Portekizcesola , solteiro , viúva , viúvo (dişil) /ˈsɔ.lɐ/

sole (of the foot) · sole (of a shoe or boot)

çekim: çoğul solas

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese sola, from Vulgar Latin *sola, from Latin solea. Compare Galician sola, Spanish suela, Italian suola.

Yunancaάγαμος , σόλα , χήρα , χήρος

celibate · unmarried, single · bachelor

çekim: çoğul άγαμοι · tamlayan αγάμου

eş: ανύπαντρος

zıt: έγγαμος

Japonca寡婦 , 後家 , 未亡人 , 未婚 , 独身 , 空き家 /ka̠ɸɯ̟/

widow

eş: 未亡人, 後家

köken: From Middle Chinese 寡婦 (MC kwaeX bjuwX).

Korece과부, 구두창, 홀어미 /ˈkwa̠(ː)bu/

widow

eş: 과수, 과붓집, 과수댁, 미망인

köken: Sino-Korean word from 寡婦

aile: 생과부

İsveççeänka , ensamstående , skosula , sula

a widow (a woman whose husband has died)

çekim: çoğul änkor · tamlayan änkas

köken: From Old Swedish ænkia, from Old Norse ekkja (Old East Norse ænkja), from Proto-Germanic *ainakjǭ.

Lehçepodeszwa , wdowa (dişil) /pɔˈdɛ.ʂfa/

sole (bottom of a shoe or boot) · sole (of one's foot)

çekim: çoğul podeszwy · tamlayan podeszwy

eş: zelówka

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *podъšьva Polish podeszwa Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъšьva.

Ukraynacaвдова́, вдови́ця, підме́тка, підо́шва, удова́, удови́ця

Hintçeएकल , नाल , बेवा , विधवा , विधुर /eː.kəl/

alone, sole

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ís? Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háykas Sanskrit एक (eka) Sanskrit -ल (-la) Sanskrit एकल (ekala) Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (ĕkkalla) Hindi एकल Learned borrowing from Sanskrit एकल (ekala) or inherited from Prakrit एक्कल्ल (ĕkkalla) from the same source. Doublet of अकेला (akelā).

Finceantura , leski , naimaton , pohja /ˈɑnturɑ/

sole, outsole (of a foot or shoe) · shoe, runner (of a brake or sleigh) · footing, pad (in a foundation of a building)

çekim: çoğul anturat · tamlayan anturan

köken: From Proto-Finnic *antura, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *anduraz. Cognate with Ingrian antura, Estonian andur (“keel”), Old Norse ǫndurr (“snowshoe”) and Swedish andor.

aile: anturoida, anturamaa, anturamaannos, anturamuotti, anturanahka, anturanasta, meriantura, polkuantura

Çekçepodrážka , vdova (dişil) /ˈpodraːʃka/

sole (bottom of shoe)

çekim: çoğul podrážky · tamlayan podrážky

eş: podešev

Rumencepingea , talpă , văduvă (dişil)

sole (bottom of a shoe)

çekim: çoğul pingele

köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پنچه (pençe), from Persian پنجه (panja).

aile: pingeli

İbraniceאַלְמָנָה, סוּלְיָה

Latincesolea , vidua /ˈsɔ.ɫe.a/

sandal · sole of a shoe

çekim: çoğul soleae · tamlayan soleae

eş: crepida, sandalium

köken: From solum (“bottom, base”).

Dancaenke , enlig , sål, skosål (nötr) /ɛnkə/

widow

çekim: çoğul enker · tamlayan enkes

köken: From Old Danish ænkia (“widow”), from Old Norse (east) *enkja, (west) ekkja, from Proto-Germanic *ainakjǭ, cognate with Swedish änka.

Etimoloji

Of unknown origin according to Zaicz. Some, e.g. Róna-Tas and Berta, support Munkácsi's etymology as a loan from Alanic *iδæǰ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwidʰáwaH (modern Ossetian идӕдз (idæʒ)), with the same development of *wi- as in öl.

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