ripe, mature, mellow (ready for reaping or gathering, or having attained perfection) · mature, ripe (grown up in terms of physical appearance, behaviour or thinking)
zıt: ανώριμος, άγουρος
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ὥριμος (hṓrimos, “seasonal, timely”), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “season, time”). Some senses a semantic loan from French mûr.
mature (fully developed) · ripe (ready for harvest)
çekim: karşılaştırma mognare · üstünlük mognast
köken: From Old Swedish moin, moghin, from Old Norse móa (“to digest”), from Proto-Germanic *meuk- *mūk-, from Proto-Indo-European *mewg- (“slimy, slippery”), see also Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹 (mukamōdei, “gentleness”). Corresponding to Danish moden, probably the past participle of a verb.
ripe, mature, matured (ready for reaping or use) · mature (fully developed) · cooked, baked (of food: prepared by cooking)
çekim: karşılaştırma kypsempi · üstünlük kypsin
köken: From Proto-Finnic *küpci, likely borrowed from Baltic (see Proto-Finnic entry for more). The inflection type has been analogically remodelled; earlier inflection kypsi (genitive kypsen, partitive kystä) still survives in some dialects, usually as a noun. In others, the partitive kystä has become detached from the paradigm and has become a new, independent adjective.
çekim: karşılaştırma zrẹ́lejši · üstünlük nȁjzrẹ́lejši
köken: From Proto-Slavic *zьrělъ, from the verb *zьrěti (“to ripen, to mature”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-, which is also the source of zŕno. First attested in the 16th century.