māsa
/ˈmāːsa/
dişil
LETONCA → TR
Letonca "māsa" kelimesi Türkçe'de aba, abla, bacı, hemşire, kardeş anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelaba
Genelabla
Genelbacı
Genelhemşire
Genelkardeş
Genelkız kardeş
Genelrahibe
Genelsimil
Geneltıp bacısı
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulmāsas
tamlayanmāsas
Tanım
•sister (a daughter of a couple, in relation to their other children) · sister (a woman who is closely associated with someone) · nurse (medical assistant who helps a doctor treat patients)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaBruder, Geschwister, Geschwisterchen, Geschwisterkind, Krankenpfleger, Krankenschwester (eril) /ˈbruːdɐ/
brother · Brother (title of respect)
çekim: çoğul Brüder · tamlayan Bruders
eş: Genosse, Gevatter, Landsmann, Kamerad, Verbündeter
köken: From Middle High German bruoder, from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of Frater.
aile: Bruder Hein, Bruder Leichtfuß, Bruder Lustig, brüderlich, Brüderschaft, Gebrüder, Schlafes Bruder
Mein Bruder hat zwei Katzen.
Fransızcaadelphe, bonne sœur, fratrie, frère et sœur, frœur, germain /a.dɛlf/
sibling
çekim: çoğul adelphes
köken: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós).
İspanyolcaenfermera, enfermero, hermana, hermano, sor (dişil) /enfeɾˈmeɾa/
female equivalent of enfermero (“nurse”)
çekim: çoğul enfermeras
İtalyancacongiunto, consanguineo, fratello, germano, infermiera, infermiere /konˈd͡ʒun.to/
joined, conjoined · joint · clasped (hands)
çekim: çoğul congiunti
eş: attaccato, avvicinato, collegato, connesso, unito, legato
köken: From Latin coniunctus, both adjective and noun.
aile: congiuntamente
Rusçaбрат, медбра́т, медсестра́, сестра́, сестри́ца, сестри́чка /brat/
brother · old boy, pal · kind, sort
çekim: çoğul бра́тья^* · tamlayan бра́та
eş: брата́н, брату́ха
köken: PIE word *bʰréh₂tēr Inherited from Old East Slavic братъ (bratŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ. Cognates include Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), Latin frāter, English brother and English pal.
aile: брата́ние, брата́ться, братва́, бра́тский, бра́тство, побрати́м, собра́т, братоуби́йство, братоуби́йственный, медбра́т
родно́й брат
двою́родный брат
трою́родный брат
Arapçaأخت, أُخْت, إخت, اِخْت, شَقِيق, شَقِيقَة (dişil) /ʔuxt/
sister
çekim: çoğul أَخَوَات · tamlayan أُخْتٍ
köken: From Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫwat-.
Farsçaاُخْت, خواهَر, خوَاهَر, خْوَاهَر, همشیره, هَمْشیرِه /ham.ʃiː.ˈra/
sister · sibling · nurse
çekim: çoğul همشیرگان
köken: From هم (ham, “also, too, same”) + شیر (šīr /šir, “milk”) + ـه (-a /-e, noun forming suffix).
Azericebacı, bacı-qardaş, pərəstar, tibb bacısı /bɑˈd͡ʒɯ/
sister
çekim: çoğul bacılar · tamlayan bacının
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bāča.
böyük bacı
elder sister · aunt · madame
eş: аптай, әпеке, әпке, әпкей, әкпе, әпше
köken: From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother”).
sister (in relation to brother)
köken: From Proto-Turkic *karïn + -даш (-daş).
Uygurcaئاچا, سىڭىل, سېسترا, قېرىنداش, ھەدە /ʔɑt͡ʃɑ/
elder sister · term of address for an older female person
çekim: çoğul ئاچىلار · tamlayan ئاچىنىڭ
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ăča / *ĕče "mother; elder sister; older woman". Compare with Kyrgyz эже (eje, “elder sister; a way to address an older woman”), Southern Altai эје (eǰe, “elder sister; a way to address an older woman”), Uzbek ocha (“grandmother”),
Başkurtçaапай, ҡәрендәш, һеңле /ɑˈpɑj/
one's big / elder sister · younger sister of the speaker's father or mother · a woman older than the speaker but younger than the speaker's parents, in relation to the speaker
çekim: çoğul апайҙар · tamlayan апайҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother; elder sister; aunt”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (apa, “elder sister, elder female relative”), Kazakh апа (apa), Kyrgyz апа (apa), апай (apay, “mother; elder sister; aunt”).
Çuvaşçaаппа, йӑмӑк
sister (older)
köken: From Proto-Turkic *apa (“elder sister, aunt”). Related to Tatar apa, Turkish abla.
Felemenkçebrus, kloosterzuster, non, sibling, verpleegkundige, verpleegster (eril) /brʏs/
sibling
çekim: çoğul brussen
eş: sibbeling
köken: Blend of broer (“brother”) + zus (“sister”).
aile: schoonbrus
Portekizceenfermeira, enfermeiro, irmã, irmão, soror (dişil) /ẽ.feʁˈme(j).ɾɐ/
female equivalent of enfermeiro (sister, nurse)
çekim: çoğul enfermeiras
köken: From enfermeiro + -a.
Yunancaαδελφή, αδέλφι, αδερφή, νοσηλευτής, νοσηλεύτρια, νοσοκόμα (dişil) /a.ðelˈfi/
sister (female sibling) · sister (nurse) · sister (form of address for nuns)
çekim: çoğul αδελφές · tamlayan αδελφής
zıt: αδελφός
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀδελφή (adelphḗ), feminine form of ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”); from Proto-Hellenic *hə- (“same, together”) from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“together, one”) + *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to ἁ- (ha-, “same”, copulative prefix) + δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).
aile: αδελφούλα
Η αδελφή μου σπουδάζει νομική.
Πάω να φωνάξω την αδελφή να σου αλλάξει την πάπια.
Η Αδελφή Ιωάννα είναι καλόγρια εδώ και επτά χρόνια.
elder sister: used as term of address to one's own older sister, and to refer to other people's older sisters · young woman, young lady
eş: お姉ちゃん:, 姉さん
köken: お + 姉 + さん
義姉さん 夏ちゃん なんで義姉さんが働いてるの？休んでればいいのに いいのこのほうが気がまぎれるし……手が足りないの
eldest sister · elder sister
eş: 姊, 姐姐, 姐姐, 姐, 姊姊, 姐姐
aile: 某大姊
İsveççesjukskötare, sjuksköterska, sjuksyster, syskon, syster /²ɧʉːkˌɧøːtɛʂka/
a nurse · a senior nurse (ward nurse with university degree)
çekim: çoğul sjuksköterskor · tamlayan sjuksköterskas
köken: sjuk + sköterska
Lehçepielęgniarka, pielęgniarz, rodzeństwo, siostra (dişil) /pjɛ.lɛŋɡˈɲar.ka/
nurse
çekim: çoğul pielęgniarki · tamlayan pielęgniarki
eş: siostra, piguła
Ukraynacaмедсестра́, родже́нство, сестра́, суро́дженець
nurse
çekim: çoğul नर्सें
köken: Borrowed from English nurse.
caretaker (one who takes care of someone or something) · carer, care-giver · nurse
çekim: çoğul hoitajat · tamlayan hoitajan
köken: hoitaa (“to take care of, care for”) + -ja
aile: hoitajuus, hoitsu, akupunktiohoitaja, apuhoitaja, arkistonhoitaja, asiainhoitaja, eläintenhoitaja, energiahoitaja, ensihoitaja, golfkentänhoitaja
Çekçeošetřovatel, ošetřovatelka, sestra, sourozenec, zdravotní sestra (eril) /ˈoʃɛtr̝̊ovatɛl/
male nurse, orderly
çekim: çoğul ošetřovatelé · tamlayan ošetřovatele
köken: From ošetřovat (“to nurse”) + -tel.
aile: ošetřovatelství
Etimoloji
From Proto-Indo-European *mā-, a baby language word for “mother,” “mommy” (whence also mãte, q.v.). This word, probably at first a term of endearment, has replaced an earlier descendant of Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (still found in Lithuanian sesuõ, genitive form seser̃s). Cognates include Lithuanian móša (“sister-in-law”), Old Prussian moazo ([moaso], “aunt”).