free, free of charge, costless, gratis · inexpensive
eş: δωρεάν
zıt: πληρωτέος, επί πληρωμή
köken: According to Petrounias αν- (an-, α- privative) + έξοδο (éxodo, “expense”) + -ος (-os), different from the Hellenistic ἀνέξοδος (anéxodos, “without outlet”). According to Babiniotis, from ἀνέξοδος (anéxodos), the modern sense being attested since 4th century.
köken: From the same unattested stem aján- as ajánl (“to recommend”) + -dék (noun-forming suffix to indicate the result of the action). First attested in 1093.
aile: ajándékoz, ajándékbolt, ajándéktárgy, nászajándék, ajándék lónak ne nézd a fogát, karácsonyi ajándék
köken: From *grātu- (“grace(?)”) + -ītus (adjective-forming suffix), from the root of grātia (“favor”) and grātus (“showing favor”) (reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-) + the action noun suffix *-tus. The u-stem action noun is attested in Celtic languages; see Proto-Celtic *brātus. Compare the formation of fortuītus.
aile: grātuītās, grātuītō
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Polish darmo Polish -owy Polish darmowy From darmo + -owy.