to make milder, weaken, abate, attenuate, soften · to alleviate, mitigate
çekim: geçmiş schwächte ab · ortaç abgeschwächt · şimdiki schwächt ab · ulaç abschwächend
köken: ab + schwächen
aile: Abschwächung
sweet · soft · mild
eş: soyeux, modéré, agréable, calme, suave, liquoreux
zıt: raide
köken: Inherited from Old French dous, from Latin dulcem (“sweet”).
aile: douceâtre, doucement, douceur, doux comme un agneau, doux Jésus, doux rêveur, drogue douce, eau douce, en douce, esprit doux
🔊 une pente douce
soft · bland · flabby
zıt: duro
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin blandus (“pleasant, flattering”).
aile: ablandar, agua blanda, blandengue, blandura, coral blando, paladar blando, tapa blanda
soft · flabby · weak, feeble
eş: cedevole, morbido, soffice, tenero, bagnato, fradicio
köken: From Latin mollem.
aile: mollemente
soft · smooth · sleek
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *namráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *namrás (“submissive, humble”).
aile: نرمافزار, نرم نرمک
soft · Expressing gentleness or tenderness
çekim: karşılaştırma daha yumşaq · üstünlük ən yumşaq
zıt: bərk, sərt, qatı
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yïm-ĺča-k (“soft, mild”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰘𐰢𐱁𐰴 (yïmšaq), Turkish yumuşak, Crimean Tatar yımşaq, yumşaq, etc.
🔊 Təmiz bir vicdan qədər yumşaq yastıq yoxdur.
🔊 yumşaq çörək
🔊 yumşaq mebel
soft · mild
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yumĺčak or *yïmĺčak. Cognate with Old Uyghur jumšaq (“soft”); Tatar йомшак (yomşaq), Kyrgyz жумшак (jumşak), Southern Altai јымжак (ǰïmžak), Turkish yumuşak, Khakas нымзах (nımzax), Tuvan чымчак (çımçak), Yakut сымна (sïmna), сымнаҕас (sïmnağas), Chuvash ҫемҫе (śemś̬e, “soft”), etc.
aile: жұп-жұмсақ
soft
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yɨm-ĺča-k (“soft”). Cognate with Old Uyghur jumšaq (“soft”); Bashkir йомшаҡ (yomşaq), Kazakh жұмсақ (jūmsaq), Southern Altai јымжак (ǰïmžak), Kyrgyz жумшак (jumşak), Turkish yumuşak, Khakas нымзах (nımzax), Tuvan чымчак (çımçak), Yakut сымна (sïmna), сымнаҕас (sïmnağas), Chuvash ҫемҫе (śemś̬e, “soft”), etc.
soft · mild
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yɨm-ĺča-k (“soft”). Cognate with Old Uyghur jumšaq (“soft”); Tatar йомшак (yomşaq), Kazakh жұмсақ (jūmsaq), Southern Altai јымжак (ǰïmžak), Turkish yumuşak, Khakas нымзах (nımzax), Tuvan чымчак (çımçak), Yakut сымна (sïmna), сымнаҕас (sïmnağas), Chuvash ҫемҫе (śemś̬e, “soft”), etc.
aile: жуп-жумшак, жумшактоо
soft
köken: From Common Turkic *yumšaq (“soft”), from Proto-Turkic *yɨm-ĺča-k (“soft”). Cognate with Old Uyghur jumšaq (“soft”); Bashkir йомшаҡ (yomşaq), Tatar йомшак (yomşaq), Kazakh жұмсақ (jūmsaq), Kyrgyz жумшак (jumşak), Southern Altai јымжак (ǰïmžak), Turkish yumuşak, Khakas нымзах (nımzax), Tuvan чымчак (çımçak), Yakut сымна (sïmna), сымнаҕас (sïmnağas), Chuvash ҫемҫе (śemś̬e, “soft”), etc.
soft
zıt: ҡаты
köken: From Common Turkic *yumšaq (“soft”), from Proto-Turkic *yumĺčak (“soft”). Cognate with Old Uyghur jumšaq (“soft”); Tatar йомшак (yomşaq), Kazakh жұмсақ (jūmsaq), Kyrgyz жумшак (jumşak), Southern Altai јымжак (ǰïmžak), Turkish yumuşak, Khakas нымзах (nımzax), Tuvan чымчак (çımçak), Yakut сымна (sïmna), сымнаҕас (sïmnağas), Chuvash ҫемҫе (śemś̬e, “soft”), etc.
soft · gentle · mild (of weather)
çekim: karşılaştırma zachter · üstünlük zachtst
zıt: hard
köken: From Middle Dutch sachte, from Old Dutch sāfti, from Proto-West Germanic *samftī.
aile: verzachten, zacht vetkruid, zachtaardig, zachte g, zachte naaldvaren, zachtheid, zachtjes
to dilute
çekim: geçmiş diluí · ortaç diluído · şimdiki dilui
eş: aguar
köken: Borrowed from Latin diluere, with change of conjugation.
smooth, soft
çekim: karşılaştırma απαλότερος · üstünlük απαλότερος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἁπαλός (hapalós, “soft”).
Japonca 🔊 柔らかい /ja̠β̞a̠ɾa̠ka̠i/ soft; pliable · open; flexible
zıt: 固い
köken: やわらか (yawaraka, “soft, gentle”, na-adjective) + い (-i, suffix forming adjectives).
🔊 そうして、自分の後脳の下に、暖かい柔らかい枕があった。
🔊 頭が柔らかい
Korece 🔊 부드럽다 /pudɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠/ to be soft, smooth, gentle, mild · tender
eş: 보드랍다, 연하다, 순하다
zıt: 딱딱하다, 거칠다
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 부드럽다 (Yale: pwutulepta).
soft
çekim: karşılaştırma mjukare · üstünlük mjukast
köken: From Old Swedish miūker, from Old Norse mjúkr, from Proto-Germanic *meukaz, from Proto-Indo-European *mewg-.
aile: mjukhet, mjukisbyxor, mjukna, mjukpapper
soft · soft, palatal (sound)
çekim: karşılaştırma miększy · üstünlük najmiększy
zıt: twardy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ Polish miękki Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ.
🔊 miękki znak
soft, delicate, tender, downy · flat
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit कोमल (komala).
🔊 तुम्हारा हाथ बहुत कोमल है।
to weaken, debilitate, enfeeble, enervate (to make weaker) · to deteriorate (to make inferior in quality or value) · to dilute (to weaken, especially by adding a foreign substance)
çekim: geçmiş heikentänyt · şimdiki heikentäisi · ulaç heikentävä
köken: From heiketä (“weaken (intr.)”) + -tää (factitive verb).
aile: heikenne, heikennellä, heikennin, heikennys, heikentyä, heikentäminen, heikentävä
soft
çekim: karşılaştırma měkčí · üstünlük nejměkčí
eş: poddajný, tolerantní
zıt: tvrdý
köken: Inherited from Old Czech měkký, from Proto-Slavic *mękъkъ.
aile: měkoučký, měkounký, měkkost, měkkota, měkkýš, měkčit, měknout
soft · weak
köken: Inherited from Latin mollis, mollem, from earlier *molduis, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”), from *mel- (“soft, weak, tender”). Compare Aromanian moali.
aile: moliciune, molatic, moleși, molâu
fine, delicate (made up of particularly small pieces) · delicious, tasty (having a pleasant or satisfying flavor) · refined, fine, delicate, gentle, polished
çekim: karşılaştırma finomabb · üstünlük legfinomabb
köken: From Medieval Latin fīnum, neuter of fīnus (“fine”), from fīnis (“end, limit”).
aile: fincsi, finoman, finomít, finomkodik, finomodik, finomság, finomul, finomhangolás, finomliszt, finommechanika