eş: Bauernfang, Bauernfängerei, Betrügerei, Gaunerei, Hintergehung, Lug und Trug
köken: From Middle High German betroc, from Old High German bitrog, from Proto-West Germanic *bidrog. The -u- is from German Trug, itself a back-formation from Middle High German trüge, from Old High German trugī, from the same Indo-European root.
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (plyp /frēb/, “deceit, deception”), from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“toward”, from Proto-Indo-European *pro-) + *dab (“to deceive”, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ- (“to deceive; to harm”)).
aile: فریب خوردن, فریب دادن
مژهٔ سیاهت ار کرد به خون ما اشارت ز فریب او بیندیش و غلط مکن نگارا
fraud, swindle (an act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved and/or unlawful gain) · swindler, fraud (a person who performs any such trick)
diversion (tactic used to draw attention away from the real threat or action) · diversion (act of diverting) · red herring (a falsified or intentionally misleading clue)
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”), with an uncertain phonetic development. However see also Sanskrit ध्रुति (dhruti, “deception”), द्रुह्यति (druhyati, “to deceive”) and Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬝 (drāuuaiiāt̰, “will deceive”), which (along with perhaps Proto-Germanic *draumaz (“dream”)) point to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew-, which would have been extended as…