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Diğer Diller

falx

/ˈfaɫks/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "falx" kelimesi Türkçe'de kerenti, orak, tırpan anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkerenti

Genelorak

Geneltırpan

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulfalcēs

tamlayanfalcis

Tanım

•sickle, scythe · a hook used to pull down walls

Diğer Dillerde

Almancamähen , Sense , sensen , Sichel /ˈmɛːən/

to mow, to harvest (to cut the stalks of grass, grain, etc. with a scythe or bladed machine)

çekim: geçmiş mähte · ortaç gemäht · şimdiki mäht · ulaç mähend

eş: sensen, sicheln, hauen

köken: From Middle High German mæjen, mæwen, from Old High German māen, from Proto-West Germanic *māan. Cognate with English mow.

aile: abmähen, dahinmähen, gemäht, Mähdrescher, Mäher, Mähmaschine, Mähroboter, Meherei, niedermähen, ummähen

den Rasen mähen

Fransızcafaucher , faucille , fauciller , faux /fo.ʃe/

to mow, to reap · to run over, to knock down · to steal

çekim: geçmiş fauché · ortaç fauché · şimdiki fauche · ulaç fauchant

köken: From Old French from Vulgar Latin *falcāre or *falciāre (compare Italian falciare), from Latin falcem (“sickle, scythe”) (compare faucille), from Proto-Indo-European *dhalk-, *dhalg- (“a cutting tool”).

aile: fauché, Faucheuse

İspanyolcadalla , dalle , echona , falce , guadaña , guadañar

inflection of dallar: · second-person singular imperative

İtalyancafalce , falcetto , falciare (dişil) /ˈfal.t͡ʃe/

scythe (larger tool than sickle); sickle (smaller tool than scythe) · war scythe, scythe · crescent

çekim: çoğul falci

eş: roncola, falcetto

köken: Inherited from Latin falcem, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelk-, *dʰelg- (“a cutting tool”). Compare French faux.

aile: falcetto

Rusçaжать , коса́, коси́ть , серп , скоси́ть /ʐatʲ/

to press, to squeeze · to benchpress, to lift · to pinch, to hurt, to be tight

çekim: geçmiş жа́вший · ortaç жа́вший · şimdiki жмёт · ulaç жму́щий

eş: давить, сдавливать, сжимать, стискивать, давить, давить

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žęti; cognate with Old Church Slavonic жѧти (žęti), 1sg. жьмѫ (žĭmǫ).

aile: жа́ться, вжать, вжима́ть, вжа́ться, вжима́ться, выжима́ть, вы́жаться, выжима́ться, дожима́ть, зажима́ть

жать ру́ку

о́бувь жмёт

сро́ки жмут

Arapçaمِقْضَب , مِنْجَل

Farsçaداس , دهره , منگال /ˈdaːs/

sickle

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾs /⁠dās⁠/), from Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠*dāça⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dáHθra-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHtram (“sickle”). Compare Sanskrit दात्र (dātra).

داس و چکش

از باغ ملک سبزه بیگانه را درود شمشیر همچو داس شهنشاه کامکار

Azericedəryaz , kərənti , oraq , oraqlamaq , ораг

scythe

çekim: çoğul dəryazlar · tamlayan dəryazın

köken: Compare Persian داره (“scythe, sickle; a circle; a halo round the moon”)

Kazakçaорақ , шалғы

sickle

çekim: çoğul орақтар · tamlayan орақтың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *or- (“to reap”). Cognate with Bashkir ураҡ (uraq), Kyrgyz орок (orok), Uzbek o‘roq, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar oraq, Turkish orak, etc.

aile: орақшы, орақшылық

Özbekçebeloʻroq , chalgʻi , oʻroq , ўроқ

Cyrillic spelling of oʻroq

çekim: çoğul ўроқлар

Tatarcaурак

sickle

köken: From Proto-Turkic *or-. Cognate to Bashkir ураҡ (uraq), etc.

aile: уракчы

Türkmenceorak

Kırgızcaорок , чалгы

sickle

köken: From Proto-Turkic *or-.

Uygurcaئورغاق , چالغا

Başkurtçaсалғы , ураҡ /sɑɫ.ˈʁɯ̞/

scythe

çekim: çoğul салғылар · tamlayan салғының

köken: From *čalqï (“scythe”), from Proto-Turkic *čal- (“to mow”). Cognate with Tatar чалгы (çalğı), Kazakh шалғы (şalğy), Kyrgyz чалгы (calgı), Southern Altai чалгы (čalgï), Karachay-Balkar чалкъы (çalqı), Kumyk чалгъы (çalğı), Uzbek chalgʻi, Uyghur چالغا (chalgha, “scythe”), etc.

Çuvaşçaҫава , ҫурла

August · sickle

çekim: çoğul ҫурласем

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čarlag.

Felemenkçemaaien , sikkel , zeis , zichel , zicht /ˈmaːi̯ə(n)/

to mow

çekim: geçmiş maaiden · ortaç gemaaid · şimdiki maait · ulaç maaiend

köken: From Middle Dutch mâyen, from Old Dutch *māien, from Proto-West Germanic *māan, from Proto-Germanic *mēaną.

aile: maaier, maaimachine

Hij maaide het gras elke week.

Ik moet het gazon maaien voordat het te hoog wordt.

Ze maaide het veld met een oude handmaaier.

Portekizceceifar , foice , gadanha , gadanhar , segar /sejˈfa(ʁ)/

to reap (to cut with a sickle or scythe) · to claim, take (someone's life)

çekim: geçmiş ceifei · ortaç ceifado · şimdiki ceifa

köken: From ceifa (“reaping”) + -ar.

Yunancaδρεπάνι , κόσα (nötr)

sickle · scythe

çekim: çoğul δρεπάνια · tamlayan δρεπανιού

köken: From Ancient Greek δρεπάνιον (drepánion), the diminutive of δρέπανον (drépanon). See δρεπάνη (drepánē) for more.

Japonca大鎌 /o̞ːɡa̠ma̠/

a scythe, a curved, concave blade used for mowing

köken: Compound of 大(おお) (ō, “big”) + 鎌(かま) (kama, “sickle”). The kama changes to gama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Korece큰낫 /kxɯnna̠t̚/

scythe

İsveççelie , skära , slå , slå med lie /ˈliːˌɛ/

a scythe (instrument for mowing grass, grain, or the like)

çekim: çoğul liar · tamlayan lies

köken: From Old Swedish līe, lē, from Old Norse lé, from Proto-Germanic *lewô, from Proto-Indo-European *leu- (“to cut”).

aile: lieblad, liehugg, lieknagg, lieknagge, liemannen, lieorv, lieskaft, lietag

Han slog ängen med lie

Lehçekosa , kosić , sierp , skosić , żąć (dişil) /ˈkɔ.sa/

scythe · braid · spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon

çekim: çoğul kosy · tamlayan kosy

eş: gwara więzienna kosior, zobacz też: nóż, mierzeja

köken: Inherited from Old Polish kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.

mieć z kimś kosę

Ukraynacaжа́ти , коса́, коси́ти , серп /sɛrp/

sickle · crescent

çekim: çoğul серпи́ · tamlayan серпа́

köken: From Proto-Slavic *sьrpъ. Cognates Cognate with Old Church Slavonic срьпъ (srĭpŭ, “sickle”), Bulgarian сърп (sǎrp), Czech srp, Polish sierp; and with Latvian sirpis, Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē), Latin sarpiō.

серп і мо́лот

Hintçeदराँती , दरांती , हँसिया (dişil) /d̪ə.ɾɑ̃ː.t̪iː/

alternative form of दरांती (darāntī)

çekim: çoğul दराँतियाँ

Finceleikata sirpillä , niittää , sirppi , viikate /ˈniːtːæːˣ/

to mow, mow down, cut, cut down, scythe, reap (crops, hay, etc.) · to reap

çekim: geçmiş niittänyt · şimdiki niittäisi · ulaç niittävä

köken: From Proto-Finnic *niittädäk, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *snīþaną and further derived with *-ttadak.

aile: niitos, niitto, niittu, niitty, niittäjä, niittäminen, niitäntä, niitellä, niitättää

mitä ihminen kylvää, sitä hän myös niittää

Çekçekosa , kosit , srp (dişil) /ˈkosa/

scythe · spit (narrow peninsula) · cold temperature

çekim: çoğul kosy · tamlayan kosy

zıt: hic, vedro, horko

köken: Inherited from Old Czech kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.

Rumencecoasă , secera , seceră , сечерэ (dişil) /ˈko̯asə/

scythe

çekim: çoğul coase · tamlayan coase

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa. Compare Bulgarian коса (kosa), Serbo-Croatian коса, Russian коса (kosa), Albanian kosë, Aromanian coasã.

Etimoloji

Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”), whence also Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”), Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”), Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”), dilgėlė̃, di̇̀lgė f (“nettle”), di̇̀lgti, di̇̀lgstu (“to be stung by nettles”), dal̃gis (“scythe”). Both the -a- and the -c- are unexpected, however, which might suggest a borrowing from a…

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