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Eş/Zıt

guadaña

/ɡwaˈdaɲa/

dişil

İSPANYOLCA → TR

İspanyolca "guadaña" kelimesi Türkçe'de kerenti, tırpan anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkerenti

Geneltırpan

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulguadañas

Tanım

•scythe

Diğer Dillerde

Almancamähen , Sense , sensen , Sichel /ˈmɛːən/

to mow, to harvest (to cut the stalks of grass, grain, etc. with a scythe or bladed machine)

çekim: geçmiş mähte · ortaç gemäht · şimdiki mäht · ulaç mähend

eş: sensen, sicheln, hauen

köken: From Middle High German mæjen, mæwen, from Old High German māen, from Proto-West Germanic *māan. Cognate with English mow.

aile: abmähen, dahinmähen, gemäht, Mähdrescher, Mäher, Mähmaschine, Mähroboter, Meherei, niedermähen, ummähen

den Rasen mähen

Fransızcafaucher , faux /fo.ʃe/

to mow, to reap · to run over, to knock down · to steal

çekim: geçmiş fauché · ortaç fauché · şimdiki fauche · ulaç fauchant

köken: From Old French from Vulgar Latin *falcāre or *falciāre (compare Italian falciare), from Latin falcem (“sickle, scythe”) (compare faucille), from Proto-Indo-European *dhalk-, *dhalg- (“a cutting tool”).

aile: fauché, Faucheuse

İtalyancafalce , falciare (dişil) /ˈfal.t͡ʃe/

scythe (larger tool than sickle); sickle (smaller tool than scythe) · war scythe, scythe · crescent

çekim: çoğul falci

eş: roncola, falcetto

köken: Inherited from Latin falcem, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelk-, *dʰelg- (“a cutting tool”). Compare French faux.

aile: falcetto

Rusçaкоса́, коси́ть , скоси́ть

Arapçaمِقْضَب , مِنْجَل

Farsçaدهره

Azericedəryaz , kərənti

scythe

çekim: çoğul dəryazlar · tamlayan dəryazın

köken: Compare Persian داره (“scythe, sickle; a circle; a halo round the moon”)

Kazakçaшалғы

scythe

çekim: çoğul шалғылар · tamlayan шалғының

aile: шалғылау, шалғылы

Özbekçebeloʻroq , chalgʻi

Kırgızcaчалгы

scythe

köken: From Proto-Turkic *čal-.

Uygurcaچالغا

Başkurtçaсалғы /sɑɫ.ˈʁɯ̞/

scythe

çekim: çoğul салғылар · tamlayan салғының

köken: From *čalqï (“scythe”), from Proto-Turkic *čal- (“to mow”). Cognate with Tatar чалгы (çalğı), Kazakh шалғы (şalğy), Kyrgyz чалгы (calgı), Southern Altai чалгы (čalgï), Karachay-Balkar чалкъы (çalqı), Kumyk чалгъы (çalğı), Uzbek chalgʻi, Uyghur چالغا (chalgha, “scythe”), etc.

Çuvaşçaҫава

Felemenkçemaaien , zeis /ˈmaːi̯ə(n)/

to mow

çekim: geçmiş maaiden · ortaç gemaaid · şimdiki maait · ulaç maaiend

köken: From Middle Dutch mâyen, from Old Dutch *māien, from Proto-West Germanic *māan, from Proto-Germanic *mēaną.

aile: maaier, maaimachine

Hij maaide het gras elke week.

Ik moet het gazon maaien voordat het te hoog wordt.

Ze maaide het veld met een oude handmaaier.

Portekizceceifar , foice , gadanha , gadanhar , segar /sejˈfa(ʁ)/

to reap (to cut with a sickle or scythe) · to claim, take (someone's life)

çekim: geçmiş ceifei · ortaç ceifado · şimdiki ceifa

köken: From ceifa (“reaping”) + -ar.

Yunancaκόσα (dişil)

scythe

çekim: çoğul κόσες · tamlayan κόσας

köken: From Proto-Slavic *kosa.

Japonca大鎌 /o̞ːɡa̠ma̠/

a scythe, a curved, concave blade used for mowing

köken: Compound of 大(おお) (ō, “big”) + 鎌(かま) (kama, “sickle”). The kama changes to gama as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Korece큰낫 /kxɯnna̠t̚/

scythe

İsveççelie , slå , slå med lie /ˈliːˌɛ/

a scythe (instrument for mowing grass, grain, or the like)

çekim: çoğul liar · tamlayan lies

köken: From Old Swedish līe, lē, from Old Norse lé, from Proto-Germanic *lewô, from Proto-Indo-European *leu- (“to cut”).

aile: lieblad, liehugg, lieknagg, lieknagge, liemannen, lieorv, lieskaft, lietag

Han slog ängen med lie

Lehçekosa , kosić , skosić (dişil) /ˈkɔ.sa/

scythe · braid · spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon

çekim: çoğul kosy · tamlayan kosy

eş: gwara więzienna kosior, zobacz też: nóż, mierzeja

köken: Inherited from Old Polish kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.

mieć z kimś kosę

Ukraynacaкоса́, коси́ти

Hintçeदराँती , हँसिया (dişil) /d̪ə.ɾɑ̃ː.t̪iː/

alternative form of दरांती (darāntī)

çekim: çoğul दराँतियाँ

Finceniittää , viikate /ˈniːtːæːˣ/

to mow, mow down, cut, cut down, scythe, reap (crops, hay, etc.) · to reap

çekim: geçmiş niittänyt · şimdiki niittäisi · ulaç niittävä

köken: From Proto-Finnic *niittädäk, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *snīþaną and further derived with *-ttadak.

aile: niitos, niitto, niittu, niitty, niittäjä, niittäminen, niitäntä, niitellä, niitättää

mitä ihminen kylvää, sitä hän myös niittää

Çekçekosa , kosit (dişil) /ˈkosa/

scythe · spit (narrow peninsula) · cold temperature

çekim: çoğul kosy · tamlayan kosy

zıt: hic, vedro, horko

köken: Inherited from Old Czech kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.

Rumencecoasă (dişil) /ˈko̯asə/

scythe

çekim: çoğul coase · tamlayan coase

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa. Compare Bulgarian коса (kosa), Serbo-Croatian коса, Russian коса (kosa), Albanian kosë, Aromanian coasã.

Macarcakasza , kaszál /ˈkɒsɒ/

scythe (an instrument for mowing grass, grain, etc. by hand, composed of a long, curving blade with a sharp concave edge)

çekim: çoğul kaszák

köken: From a Slavic language, probably via Slovak kosa. Compare Proto-Slavic *kosa.

aile: kaszál, kaszás, fűkasza, kaszakő, kaszanyél

İbraniceחֶרְמֵשׁ

Latincefalx /ˈfaɫks/

sickle, scythe · a hook used to pull down walls

çekim: çoğul falcēs · tamlayan falcis

köken: Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelg- (“to sting; needle”), whence also Proto-Celtic *delgos (“needle; pin”), Proto-Germanic *dalkaz (“pin, brooch; dagger”), Lithuanian dilgùs (“stinging, burning”), dilgėlė̃, di̇̀lgė f (“nettle”), di̇̀lgti, di̇̀lgstu (“to be stung by nettles”), dal̃gis (“scythe”). Both the -a- and the -c- are unexpected, however, which might suggest a borrowing from a…

aile: defalco, falcastrum, falcātus, falcīcula, falcifer

Etimoloji

Of Germanic origin; compare Spanish guadañar (“to mow”). Probably from Frankish *waiþanjan (“to pasture, forage”), from Proto-Germanic *waiþō (“hunt, pasture, food”), or derived from guadañar. Cognate with Old High German weidanōn (“to hunt, forage for food”, whence German weiden), Middle English waith, and Sicilian vadagna. More at gain.

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