çekim: geçmiş hoffte · ortaç gehofft · şimdiki hofft · ulaç hoffend
eş: glauben, sich ausmalen, sich ausrechnen, sich der Hoffnung hingeben, der Hoffnung sein, die Hoffnung haben
köken: From Middle High German hoffen (12th c.), from northern Old High German *hoffōn, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn. It is uncertain whether the (unattested but probable) Old High German form was inherited or rather borrowed from Old Dutch hopon with implementation of the High German consonantism (which was then still entirely predictable). In fact, some scholars consider that all continental forms…
köken: From espérer + -ance (Middle French and Old French esperance), or possibly corresponding to Vulgar Latin spērantia, from Latin spērāns. Compare Italian speranza, Spanish esperanza, Catalan esperança.
çekim: geçmiş desideràto · ortaç desideràto · şimdiki desìdera · ulaç desiderànte
eş: agognare, amare, ambire, aspirare, aver voglia, augurarsi
köken: From an alteration of the older disiderare, from Latin dēsīderāre (“to long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”). Doublet of desirare, taken from Old Occitan.
çekim: geçmiş desejei · ortaç desejado · şimdiki deseja
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese desejar; from the noun desejo; cf. Latin dēsīderō, dēsīderāre (“long for, desire, feel the want of, miss, regret”). Possibly corresponds to a Vulgar Latin verb *dēsidiāre, itself perhaps a crossing between Latin dēsīderāre and invidiāre, from invidia. Compare Spanish desear, Catalan desitjar.
to want, to wish (to feel a need for) · to wish (to bestow a thought or gesture) · to desire (to feel sexual attraction)
çekim: geçmiş dorit · ortaç dorit · şimdiki dorește
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti Proto-Italic *doleō Latin doleō Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Italic *-ōs Latin -or Latin dolor Late Latin dolus Romanian dor Proto-Indo-European *-yétider. Latin -iō Romanian -i Romanian dori From dor + -i.
to desire, fancy, want, long for something · to wish somebody something (what is wished requires accusative case -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt; the person requires dative case -nak/-nek) · to expect, require, demand, call for (the person expected to do something is expressed with -tól/-től)
çekim: geçmiş kívántak
köken: From an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -n (instantaneous verb-forming suffix). For the suffix, compare harsan.