найзағай ne demek?

köken: From Middle High German blitze (“lightning”), from Old High German blëcchazzen; compare English bleak and bleach. Synchronically analyzed as a nominal formation from blitzen (“to flash”), see there for more. Cognates See also Old Saxon bliksmo (“lightning”), Old English blæcern (“candlestick”), Dutch bliksem, Ancient Greek φλέγω (phlégō, “to burn, blaze”), Sanskrit भ्राज (bhrāja, “to radiate,…

aile: blitzartig, blitzen, Geblitze

Ein Blitz erhellte die Nacht.

Fransızcaéclair , éloise , orage (eril) /e.klɛʁ/

lightning bolt · flash · sparkle

çekim: çoğul éclairs

eş: flash

köken: Deverbal from éclairer.

aile: éclair de génie, fermeture éclair, guerre-éclair, rapide comme l'éclair

éclair au café

éclair au chocolat

İspanyolcacandelazo, fucilar , fucilazo , rayo , refucilo , relámpago /fuθiˈlaɾ/

to flash

çekim: geçmiş fucilé · ortaç fucilado · şimdiki fucila

köken: From Vulgar Latin *focīlis [petra], derived from Latin focus.

aile: fucilazo

İtalyancafolgore , fulmine , lampo , saetta , temporale (dişil) /ˈfol.ɡo.re/

thunderbolt

çekim: çoğul folgori

köken: Inherited from Classical Latin fulgur, fulgure n (“lighting, thunderbolt”).

aile: folgorare, folgorazione

Rusçaбу́ря, гроза́, молниено́сный, мо́лния

Arapçaأَبْرَقَ, بَرَقَ, بَرْق, عَاصِفَة رَعْدِيَّة

Farsçaطوفان /tuː.ˈfaːn/

storm, tempest · flood, deluge, inundation · typhoon, hurricane

çekim: çoğul طوفانها

köken: Borrowed from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān). Folk etymology incorrectly derives it from توفیدن (tōfīdan /tufidan).

Azericefırtına , ildırım , şimşək , tufan /fɯɾtɯˈnɑ/

storm

çekim: çoğul fırtınalar · tamlayan fırtınanın

köken: From Ottoman Turkish فرطونه (fırtuna, fırtına), from Greek φουρτούνα (fourtoúna).

Özbekçechaqmoq, yashin

Tatarcaяшен

lightning

Türkmenceýyldyrym

lightning · synonym of gök gürrüldisi (thunder)

çekim: çoğul ýyldyrymlar · tamlayan ýyldyrymyň

köken: From the verb ýyldyramak (“to sparkle, shine”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yaltïr- (“to flash; blazed”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ildırım (“lightning, thunder”), Turkish yıldırım (“thunderbolt, lightning”), etc.

Kırgızcaчагылган /t͡ʃɑʁɯɫˈʁɑn/

lightning

çekim: çoğul чагылгандар · tamlayan чагылгандын

köken: Borrowed from Mongolian цахилгаан (caxilgaan, “lightning”).

Uygurcaبەرق, چاقماق, چېقىن

lightning · burning fire

çekim: çoğul چاقماقلار

Başkurtçaйәшен /jæ.ˈʃɪ̞n/

lightning

çekim: çoğul йәшендәр · tamlayan йәшендең

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaĺčïn (“lightning”), from *yaĺč- (“to blaze, flame”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jašɨn, “lightning”); Tatar яшен (yäşen), Kazakh жасын (jasyn), Southern Altai јаажын (ǰaažïn), Uzbek yashin, Shor чажын, Khakas чазын (çazın, “lightning”).

aile: йәшен ҡайтарғыс

Çuvaşçaҫиҫӗм

Felemenkçebliksem , bliksemflits , bliksemschicht , onweer , weerlicht (eril) /ˈblɪk.səm/

lightning

çekim: çoğul bliksems

eş: hemelvuur, weerlicht

köken: From Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.

aile: als de bliksem, blauwe bliksem, bliksemafleider, bliksemen, bliksemflits, blikseminslag, bliksemlicht, bliksemoorlog, bliksempijl, bliksemschicht

Portekizcerelâmpago , relampear , relampejar , trovoada , veloz (eril) /ʁeˈlɐ̃.pa.ɡu/

lightning (flash of light caused by the discharge of atmospheric electrical charge)

çekim: çoğul relâmpagos

eş: corisco, raio, relampo

köken: Alteration of relâmpado, from re- + lâmpado, from Latin lampada (“lamp”), from lampas, or through a derivative of Late Latin lampāre. The prefix re- indicates the idea of repetition, hence lightning striking over and over again. Compare Spanish relámpago.

aile: relâmpago globular

espalhar-se como um relâmpago

Yunancaαστραπή , αστραπιαίος , καταιγίδα , κεραυνοβόλος (dişil) /a.stɾaˈpi/

lightning, lightning flash · flash

çekim: çoğul αστραπές · tamlayan αστραπής

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀστραπή (astrapḗ).

Japonca稲光 , 稲妻 , 雷光 , 雷雨 /ina̠bʲika̠ɾʲi/

lightning

Korece뇌우 , 번개 , 벼락 /nwe̞u/

thunderstorm

köken: Sino-Korean word from 雷雨, from 雷 (“thunder”) + 雨 (“rain”)

İsveççeåskväder , blixt , ljungeld (nötr)

a thunderstorm; thunderstorm weather

çekim: çoğul åskväders · tamlayan åskväders

köken: åska + väder

Lehçebłyskawica , błyskawicowy , błyskawiczny , burza , grom , piorun (dişil) /bwɘs.kaˈvi.t͡sa/

lightning bolt, lightning (weather phenomenon)

çekim: çoğul błyskawice · tamlayan błyskawicy

köken: Etymology tree Old Polish błyskawica Polish błyskawica Inherited from Old Polish błyskawica. By surface analysis, błyskać + -awica.

aile: błyskawicowy, błyskawiczny, błyskawicowo, błyskawicznie, błyskawiczność

Ukraynacaбли́скавка, бу́ря, гроза́, перу́н

Hintçeआंधी , गरज-चमक , तड़ित , दामिनी , बिजली , वज्रपात (dişil) /ɑːn.d̪ʱiː/

storm, tempest

çekim: çoğul आंधियाँ

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit अन्धिका (andhikā).

आंधी झट से समाप्त हो जाएगी।

Fincesalama , salamannopea , salamointi , ukkonen , ukkosmyrsky , ukonilma /ˈsɑlɑmɑ/

lightning, bolt · flash

çekim: çoğul salamat · tamlayan salaman

köken: From Proto-Finnic *salama, from Proto-Uralic *ćala-. Cognates include Southern Khanty сӑт (săt) and Eastern Mansi са̄л (sāl).

aile: salamoida, elosalama, kajosalama, keijusalama, maasalama, orjasalama, pallosalama, pilvisalama, pintasalama, rengassalama

Çekçeblesk , bouřka (eril) /ˈblɛsk/

lightning (flash of light) · lightning (discharge itself) · photoflash

çekim: çoğul blesky · tamlayan blesku

eş: mlno, blýskavice, záblesk, blesknutí, zablesknutí, fotoblesk

köken: Inherited from Old Czech blesk, from Proto-Slavic *blěskъ.

Rumencefulger , furtună , trăsnet (nötr)

lightning (flash of light)

çekim: çoğul fulgere · tamlayan fulgerului

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *fulger, from Latin fulgur (“lightning”), from Proto-Italic *folgos.

Macarcaégiháború, villám , villámgyors , zivatar /ˈvilːaːm/

lightning

çekim: çoğul villámok

köken: From the same root vil(l)- as in világ (“light”) + -ám (derivative noun-forming suffix).

aile: gömbvillám, villámcsapás, villámháború, villámgyors

Etimoloji

Ultimately from Old Persian *𐎴𐎡𐏀𐎣 (*n-i-z-k /⁠naizaka-⁠/), borrowed from Old Median *náyzakam, from Proto-Iranian *náyjakam, derived from *náyjam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náyȷ́žʰam (“spear, sharp tip”). Compare Middle Persian nyck' (nēzag), Persian نیزه (neyze, nêza), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀- (naēza-), and Arabic نَيْزَك (nayzak). Doublet of найза (naiza).

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