ildırım
/iɫdɯˈrɯm/
AZERICE → TR
Azerice "ildırım" kelimesi Türkçe'de gök gürültüsü, şimşek, yıldırım anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelgök gürültüsü
Genelşimşek
Genelyıldırım
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulildırımlar
tamlayanildırımın
Tanım
•lightning · thunder, thunderbolt
Diğer Dillerde
a bolt of lightning · flash
çekim: çoğul Blitze · tamlayan Blitzes
eş: Lichtblitz, Blitzgerät, Blitzlampe, Blitzlicht, Blitzschach
köken: From Middle High German blitze (“lightning”), from Old High German blëcchazzen; compare English bleak and bleach. Synchronically analyzed as a nominal formation from blitzen (“to flash”), see there for more. Cognates See also Old Saxon bliksmo (“lightning”), Old English blæcern (“candlestick”), Dutch bliksem, Ancient Greek φλέγω (phlégō, “to burn, blaze”), Sanskrit भ्राज (bhrāja, “to radiate,…
aile: blitzartig, blitzen, Geblitze
Ein Blitz erhellte die Nacht.
Fransızcaéclair, éloise, tonnerre (eril) /e.klɛʁ/
lightning bolt · flash · sparkle
çekim: çoğul éclairs
eş: flash
köken: Deverbal from éclairer.
aile: éclair de génie, fermeture éclair, guerre-éclair, rapide comme l'éclair
éclair au café
éclair au chocolat
İspanyolcacandelazo, fucilar, fucilazo, rayo, refucilo, relámpago /fuθiˈlaɾ/
to flash
çekim: geçmiş fucilé · ortaç fucilado · şimdiki fucila
köken: From Vulgar Latin *focīlis [petra], derived from Latin focus.
aile: fucilazo
thunderbolt
çekim: çoğul folgori
köken: Inherited from Classical Latin fulgur, fulgure n (“lighting, thunderbolt”).
aile: folgorare, folgorazione
Rusçaгром, молниено́сный, мо́лния /ɡrom/
thunder, thunderbolt · roar, thunderous sound
çekim: çoğul гро́мы · tamlayan гро́ма
eş: молния, громовой разряд, грозовой разряд, грохот, грохотание, грохотанье
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromъ.
aile: гро́мкий, громове́ржец, громогла́сный, громоотво́д, громоподо́бный, мета́ть гро́мы и мо́лнии, мета́ть гро́м и мо́лнии
Arapçaأَبْرَقَ, بَرَقَ, بَرْق, رعد, رَعْد, سورة الرعد
to thunder · to appall
çekim: geçmiş رَعَدْتُ
köken: Compare Hebrew רעד (raʕád, “shake”).
Farsçaتُنْدَر, تُنْدُر, رَعْد
Kazakçaжасыл, күн күркіреу, күркіреу, нажағай, найзағай
thunder, lightning
çekim: çoğul жасылдар · tamlayan жасылдың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāĺïl (“green”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yaşıl, Bashkir йәшел (yəşel), Tatar яшел (yäşel), Kyrgyz жашыл (jaşıl), Uzbek yashil, Uyghur йешил (yëshil), Southern Altai јажыл (ǰažïl), Turkish yeşil, Turkmen ýaşyl, Gagauz eşil, Chuvash ешӗл (eš̬ĕl), etc.
aile: жап-жасыл
Özbekçechaqmoq, momaqaldiroq, yashin
Tatarcaяшен
lightning
Türkmenceýyldyrym
lightning · synonym of gök gürrüldisi (thunder)
çekim: çoğul ýyldyrymlar · tamlayan ýyldyrymyň
köken: From the verb ýyldyramak (“to sparkle, shine”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yaltïr- (“to flash; blazed”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ildırım (“lightning, thunder”), Turkish yıldırım (“thunderbolt, lightning”), etc.
Kırgızcaкүркүрөө, чагылган /t͡ʃɑʁɯɫˈʁɑn/
lightning
çekim: çoğul чагылгандар · tamlayan чагылгандын
köken: Borrowed from Mongolian цахилгаан (caxilgaan, “lightning”).
Başkurtçaйәшен /jæ.ˈʃɪ̞n/
lightning
çekim: çoğul йәшендәр · tamlayan йәшендең
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaĺčïn (“lightning”), from *yaĺč- (“to blaze, flame”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jašɨn, “lightning”); Tatar яшен (yäşen), Kazakh жасын (jasyn), Southern Altai јаажын (ǰaažïn), Uzbek yashin, Shor чажын, Khakas чазын (çazın, “lightning”).
aile: йәшен ҡайтарғыс
Çuvaşçaаслати, ҫиҫӗм
Felemenkçebliksem, bliksemflits, bliksemschicht, donder, weerlicht (eril) /ˈblɪk.səm/
lightning
çekim: çoğul bliksems
eş: hemelvuur, weerlicht
köken: From Middle Dutch blexeme, from Old Dutch blikisni (“lightning bolts”), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic derivation of Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-.
aile: als de bliksem, blauwe bliksem, bliksemafleider, bliksemen, bliksemflits, blikseminslag, bliksemlicht, bliksemoorlog, bliksempijl, bliksemschicht
Portekizcerelâmpago, relampear, relampejar, trovão, veloz (eril) /ʁeˈlɐ̃.pa.ɡu/
lightning (flash of light caused by the discharge of atmospheric electrical charge)
çekim: çoğul relâmpagos
eş: corisco, raio, relampo
köken: Alteration of relâmpado, from re- + lâmpado, from Latin lampada (“lamp”), from lampas, or through a derivative of Late Latin lampāre. The prefix re- indicates the idea of repetition, hence lightning striking over and over again. Compare Spanish relámpago.
aile: relâmpago globular
espalhar-se como um relâmpago
Yunancaαστραπή, αστραπιαίος, βροντή, κεραυνοβόλος (dişil) /a.stɾaˈpi/
lightning, lightning flash · flash
çekim: çoğul αστραπές · tamlayan αστραπής
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀστραπή (astrapḗ).
Çince雷公, 雷聲 /雷声, 雷鳴 /雷鸣 /leɪ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
god of thunder · thunder
aile: 冇雷公咁遠, 冇雷公咁远, 打雷公, 花花假假，雷公會打, 花花假假，雷公会打, 雷公性, 雷公根, 雷公蛇, 雷公鑿, 雷公凿
lightning; thunderbolt · offline meeting; a real-life meetup between people who met online; IRL meeting
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 번〮게〮 (Yale: pénkéy). Equivalent to the root 번 (beon, “*bright”) + suffix —게 (-ge, “the thing which”). Related to 번득 (beondeuk, “with a flash”), 번쩍 (beonjjeok).
aile: 번개같다, 번갯불
번개가 번쩍였다.
İsveççe(åsk) smäll, åska, blixt, dunder, ljungeld, tordön
thunder (the sound caused by lightning) · lightning (discharge of atmospheric electricity)
çekim: tamlayan åskas
köken: From Early Modern Swedish variants: āska, åscka, åskja, oschia, åsikia, åsekia, åsäckia, åsökia, åsökja, asökia (compare dialectal åseka), from Old Swedish āsikkia (nominative), āsækyu (oblique). Compound of ås (“Æsir (singular), Norse god”) + ökja (“carting”), the latter, an older unstandardised variant of äcka (“carting”), initially a Proto-Norse verbal noun to åka (“to go, going”). No cognate…
aile: åskblå, åskbuller, åskby, åskdunder, åskfront, åskgud, åskig, åskknall, åskledare, åsklik
Lehçebłyskawica, błyskawicowy, błyskawiczny, grom, grzmot, piorun (dişil) /bwɘs.kaˈvi.t͡sa/
lightning bolt, lightning (weather phenomenon)
çekim: çoğul błyskawice · tamlayan błyskawicy
köken: Etymology tree Old Polish błyskawica Polish błyskawica Inherited from Old Polish błyskawica. By surface analysis, błyskać + -awica.
aile: błyskawicowy, błyskawiczny, błyskawicowo, błyskawicznie, błyskawiczność
Ukraynacaбли́скавка, грім, перу́н /ɦrʲim/
thunder, thunderbolt · roar, thunderous sound
çekim: çoğul громи́ · tamlayan гро́му
köken: From Proto-Slavic *gromъ.
thunder · rumble, continuous muffled sound
çekim: çoğul गड़गड़ाहटें
köken: From गड़गड़ाना (gaṛgaṛānā, “to rumble”) + -आहट (-āhaṭ), ultimately onomatopoeic.
Fincejyrähdys, jyrinä, salama, salamannopea, salamointi /ˈjyræhdys/
thundering, rumble (brief)
çekim: çoğul jyrähdykset · tamlayan jyrähdyksen
köken: jyrähtää + -ys
aile: ukkosenjyrähdys
lightning (flash of light) · lightning (discharge itself) · photoflash
çekim: çoğul blesky · tamlayan blesku
eş: mlno, blýskavice, záblesk, blesknutí, zablesknutí, fotoblesk
köken: Inherited from Old Czech blesk, from Proto-Slavic *blěskъ.
Etimoloji
From Proto-Turkic *yulduŕ (“star”), whence also Azerbaijani ulduz. See more at Turkish yıldırım.