also, too, as well (in addition to whatever or whoever has previously been listed) · Used for emphasis. · To ask for confirmation of something one considers necessary.
eş: außerdem, des Weiteren, desgleichen, ebenfalls, ebenso, ferner
köken: From Middle High German ouch, from Old High German ouh, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with Dutch ook (“also”), Low German ook (“also”), West Frisian ek (“also, too”), Luxembourgish och (“also”), Swedish och (“and”), Icelandic og (“and”), Danish og (“and”), and archaic English eke (“also”).
köken: From Old French alcun, from Vulgar Latin *alicunus, from Latin aliquī + unus. Cognate with Italian alcuno, Spanish alguno, Galician algún, Portuguese algum.
aile: aucunement, d'aucuns
Il n'a aucun désir de construire des temples.
İspanyolcaahora... ahora, bien... bien, bien... o, ni X ni Y, ningún, ninguno /ninˈɡun/
apocopic form of ninguno (“not any”)
köken: Shortened from ninguno.
aile: de ningún modo, ningún nacido, por ningún lado
neither, not ... either (also not) · Used to emphasize lack of alternatives. · Used to soften a question, e.g. when the speaker is asking to be reminded of something, or when the speaker is seeking agreement or confirmation.
zıt: -kin
köken: According to Hakulinen, from earlier *-kahan, composed of -ka (as seen in joka and kuka) and -han, and why the particle is restricted to contexts with negative polarity is not clear. Räisänen (1996) presents an alternative etymology, in which the particle originates from the partitive forms of indefinite pronouns like ketään, mitään, in which it is developed from a reduction of -ka through…
Jos sinä et korjaa sitä, minäkään en sitä tee.
Mitä muutakaan olisin voinut tehdä?
Kuka tämä herra olikaan?
Çekçeani X, ani Y, buď ... anebo, buď ... nebo, žádný /ˈʒaːdniː/
none, no (not any) · no (no proper, no true)
köken: Inherited from Old Czech žádný. Probably from žádat + -ný. Doublet of žádaný. Cognate with Polish żaden.
Latinceaut ... aut, nec X nec Y, neuter /ˈne.ʊ.tɛr/
neither, neither one · neuter (gender) · neuter, intransitive (of a verb)
köken: Etymology tree Latin ne Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷos Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros Proto-Italic *kʷoteros Latin uter Latin neuter From ne (“not”) + uter (“either”). In the grammatical sense, a semantic loan from Koine Greek οὐδέτερος (oudéteros), from οὐδέ (oudé, “not”) + ἕτερος (héteros, “one or the other (of two)”).
aile: neutrō
Neutra acies laeta ex eo certamine abiit
Dancaheller, hverken, hverken X eller Y, ingen af, ingen af dem (ingen af de to)
obsolete spelling of hellere
köken: See hellere.
Nei jeg vil heller være misundt, end foragtet.
Jeg vil heller — heller skære lidt Tænder uden Øl.
Norveççeenten, heller, hverken, ingen av, korkje, verken X eller Y
Endonezceantara ... atau
Vietnamcahoặc … hoặc, không X cũng không X
Bulgarcaили ... или, никой, нито ... нито, нито X нито Y, нито един, също /ˈnikoj/
nobody (as a pronoun) · not one (as a pronominal adjective)