neighbourhood · any neighbourhood of the original or ancient part of a city (usually excluding new growth after the 1930s, 40s or 50s, depending on the state or city) · slum
çekim: çoğul barrios
eş: arrabal, sector, urbanización, favela
köken: Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic بَرِّيّ (barriyy, “exterior”), referring to the outer, surrounding or less civilized or urbanized parts of a city, from classical Arabic بَرِّيّ (barriyy, “wild”). Compare Portuguese bairro, Catalan barri.
aile: barriada, barrio bajo, barrio residencial, de barrio
un barrio de clase media
Desde la sala La Raza, en un barrio popular del norte de la capital, dieron el salto al formato multicines en 1973.
köken: From Middle Dutch buurt (“district”) (also buyrte) [15th century], from ghebuerte (“surroundings”) [c. 1290] and gebuerde (“zone”) [c. 1240], related to Old High German giburida and German Börde. Akin to West Frisian buert. See also gebied and Belgian Dutch synonym gebuurte.
aile: achterbuurt, achterstandsbuurt, arbeidersbuurt, havenbuurt, in de buurt, krottenbuurt, nieuwbouwbuurt, probleembuurt, rosse buurt, stadsbuurt
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese bairro, barrio, from Arabic بَرِيّ (bariyy, “savage”), referring to the outer, surrounding or less civilized or urbanized parts of a city. Compare Spanish barrio.
aile: abairrar, bairro de lata, barrio nobre, bairrismo
borough, district, quarter (area of a city with its own history, customs, architecture, etc.) · borough, district, quarter (administrative district in some cities) · area, region (area of a country geographically, ethnographically, or historically unique)
area, region (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface) · region, area (regional subdivisions) · oblast (regional administrative unit in Russia)
çekim: çoğul alueet · tamlayan alueen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *alovëh. Equivalent to ala (“area”) + -ue. First attested in 1829 in an edition of the newspaper Oulun Wiikko-Sanomia. According to SSA, the form alue may have been adopted in the standard language as a result of Karelian influence (Karelian aloveh), being native only in the 'easternmost' of dialects; the Tavastian dialectal word aloo is probably related, however.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂g- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂ Proto-Italic *plāgā Latin plāga From Proto-Italic *plāgā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl(e)h₂géh₂, from *pleh₂g-, an extension of *pel- (“to beat, push”). Related to plangō (“to strike”). Cognate with Albanian plojë (“slaughter; bloodletting”) and Ancient Greek πληγή…
Attributed to Ennius by Cicero in De divinatione, Book II, Chapter XIII Quod est ante pedes nemo spectat, caeli scrutantur plagas.
Endonezcelingkungan, lingkungan tetangga, pertetanggaan /liŋˈkuŋan/
environment, environment in general senses · environment (the software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system) · area, a particular geographic region
çekim: çoğul lingkungan-lingkungan
köken: inherited from Malay lingkungan, from Classical Malay lingkungan (“area”). Equivalent to lingkung + -an. * The sense “environment” is a semantic loan from Dutch omgeving. * The sense “circle, group” is a semantic loan from Dutch kring. Compare to loanword as Indonesian kring (“subdivision of a parish”).
Bulgarcaкварта́л, око́лност, о́кръг, съсе́дство
Slovakçasusedstvo
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic بَرِّي (barri, “exterior”), referring to the outer, surrounding or less civilized or urbanized parts of a city, from classical Arabic بَرِيّ (bariyy, “wild”). Compare Spanish barrio and Occitan barri.