Fransızca "-ine" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ca, -ça, -cak, -ce, -çe, -cik anlamına gelir.

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Diğer Diller

-ine

/in/

dişil

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "-ine" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ca, -ça, -cak, -ce, -çe anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genel-ca

Genel-ça

Genel-cak

Genel-ce

Genel-çe

Genel-cik

Genel-çik

Genel-cık

Genel-si

Genel-sı

Genel-su

Genel-sü

Tanım

•-ine; forms chemical substances · forms diminutives · female equivalent of -in; forms female agent nouns

Diğer Dillerde

Almanca-ähnlich , -artig , -chen , -erl , -haft , -heit /ˈaːɐ̯tɪç/

-like

köken: Art (“way, manner”) + -ig (adjective-forming suffix)

İspanyolca-dad , -eja , -ejo , -eta , -ete , -ia (dişil) /ˈdad/

forms nouns representing the property corresponding to an adjective; -ity

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish -dat, from Latin -tātem, from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts.

İtalyanca-à , -ella , -ello , -etta , -etto , -ina (dişil)

used with female nouns to form diminutives

busta (“envelope”) + -ella → bustarella (“small envelope, bribe”)

Rusça-ек , -ёк , -ёнок , -ивый , -ий , -ик /ʲɪk/

alternative form of -ок (-ok) (after the unpaired sibilants ш ж ч щ ц and unpaired palatal й)

eş: -ок, -ëк

köken: Regular phonological variant of -ок (-ok) after unpaired palatal or originally palatal sounds.

чаёк (čajók, “tea”) + -ек (-ek) → чаёчек (čajóček, “tea”)

Arapçaكَـ

Farsçaـدیس , ـوش /‿ˈdeːs/

-like · -shaped

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭩𐭮 (-dēs, “-shaped”).

Azerice-i , -vari , -varı , sayağı , təhəri /vɑːˈɾi/

-like, -ish

köken: Borrowed from Persian ـواری (-vâri, “-like, -ish”).

Felemenkçe-che , -etje , -heid , -ie , -ig , -je /ətjə/

alternative form of -tje

Portekizce-ia , -idade , -inho , -oso (dişil) /ˈi.ɐ/

forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities; -ness; -ity; -y; -hood · forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia · forms the names of offices or jobs; -ship

alegre (“joyful”) + -ia → alegria (“joy”)

acéfalo (“acephalous”) + -ia → acefalia (“acephaly”)

governador (“governor”) + -ia → governadoria (“the job or office of a governor”)

Japonca-みたい , -付き , -有り , -様な , -状 , -質

İsveççe-aktig , -artad , -dom , -else , -het , -ig

creates adjectives; -like, -ish

köken: From Old Swedish -aktogher, borrowed from Middle Low German -achtig, from -haftich (see German -haft). Cognate to Danish -agtig, Dutch -achtig, German -haft.

Lehçe-aty , -ę , -ek , -ka , -ko , -ny /ˈa.tɘ/

forms adjectives meaning: made of, equipped with; -ed · forms adjectives meaning: similar to

eş: -iasty, -asty

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas Proto-Slavic *-atъ Polish -aty Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-atъ.

broda + -aty → brodaty

popiół + -aty → popielaty

Ukraynaca-е́нько , -еня́, -ий , -о́чок / ɪi̯/

masculine nominative singular adjective ending · masculine inanimate accusative singular adjective ending

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-ъjь (/⁠*-ьjь /*-jьjь⁠/) Old Ruthenian -ий /-ый /-ій /-їй (-ij)der. Ukrainian -ий Derived from Old Ruthenian -ий /-ый /-ій /-їй (-ij), from Proto-Slavic *-ъjь (/⁠*-ьjь /*-jьjь⁠/). Cognate with Belarusian -ы (-y), Russian -ый (-yj), Polish -y.

одно- (odno-, “one”) + око (oko, “eye”) + -ий (-yj) → одноо́кий (odnoókyj, “one-eyed”)

світлий (svitlyj, “light”) + во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + -ий (-yj) → світловоло́сий (svitlovolósyj, “light-haired”)

без- (bez-, “without”) + зуб (zub, “tooth”) + -ий (-yj) → беззу́бий (bezzúbyj, “toothless”, literally “no-toothed”)

Fince-inen , -lainen , -llinen , -moinen , -n kaltainen , -nen /-inen/

Creates adjectives: · Creates adjectives indicating a material of which something is made: -en · Creates adjectives from present active participles, indicating a tendency to be/do something.

köken: From Proto-Finnic *-inën. Originally also had the variant -nen, but in the standard language, the two variants have been made distinct by giving them different uses.

aile: -hinen, -iainen, -istaa, -isuus, -kainen, -lainen, -llinen, -mainen, -minen, -nainen

vuoristo (“mountain range”) + -inen → vuoristoinen (“mountainous”)

sotku (“mess”) + -inen → sotkuinen (“messy”)

talvi (“winter”) + -inen → talvinen (“wintry”)

Rumence-aș , -el , -ică , -ie , -ime , -ior (eril) /aʃ/

diminutive suffix (e.g. copil (“child”) + -aș → copilaș (“little child”)) · used with a noun to make words related to profession

köken: Probably a suffix with multiple etymologies, from both Proto-Slavic *-ašь and Hungarian -as.

meserie (“handcraft”) + -aș → meseriaș (“handicraftsman”)

poștă (“mail”) + -aș → poștaș (“postman”)

Macarca-as , -es , -ka , -ke , -os , -ös /ɒʃ/

Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.

haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)

fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)

három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)

İbranice־ון , ־ית

A suffix indicating a periodical or a journal. · A diminutive suffix. · A suffix indicating collections.

köken: Related to Arabic ـَانٌ (-ān).

יֶרַח (yérakh, “(archaic) a month”) + ־ון → יַרְחוֹן (yár'khon, “a monthly periodical”)

ברווז \ בַּרְוָז (barváz, “a duck”) + ־ון → ברווזון \ בַּרְוָזוֹן (barvazón, “a duckling”)

שְׁאֵלָה (sh'elá, “a question”) + ־ון → שְׁאֵלוֹן (sh'elón, “a questionnaire”)

Latince-ia , -ium , -oides , -osus , -tas

Used to form country names

eş: -iēs

köken: From substantivisation of the feminine of the adjectival suffix -ius, from Proto-Italic *-(i)jos. Compare -ium as a noun-forming suffix. Occasionally from Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā), -ία (-ía) and -εια (-eia), and so ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.

absēns + -ia → absentia dēmēns + -ia → dēmentia valēns + -ia → valentia

audāx + -ia → audācia angustus + -ia → angustia fācundus + -ia → fācundia ignāvus + -ia → ignāvia opulentus + -ia → opulentia

custōs + -ia → custōdia mīles + -ia → mīlitia victor + -ia → victōria gōgrāvius + -ia → gōgrāvia (Medieval Latin)

Norveççe-ig

Estonca-kene , -lane

A noun suffix that builds diminutives from nouns.

kivi (stone) → kivikene (a small stone)

Katalanca-et , -eta (eril) /ˈət/

forms diminutives or endearing variants of nouns

köken: Inherited from Late Latin -ittus.

llaç (“knot, loop”) + -et → llacet (diminutive)

formatge (“cheese”) + -et → formatget (diminutive)

rei (“king”) + -et → reiet (diminutive)

Galiçyaca-dade , -ento , -iño , -osa , -oso , iña /ˈentʊ/

adjective-forming suffix meaning abounding in, full of; -y

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -ento, from Latin -entus.

balor (“mould”) + -ento → balorento (“mouldy”)

cheiro (“stench”) + -ento → cheirento (“stinky”)

ferruxe (“rust”) + -ento → ferruxento (“rusty”)

Galce-cyn , -ig , -os /kɨ̞n/

diminutive suffix · Used to form the singulative of certain words.

bryn (“hill”) + -cyn → bryncyn (“hillock”)

lle (“place”) + -cyn → llecyn (“small place, spot”)

Huw (“Huw”) + -cyn → Huwcyn (“little Huw (pet name)”)

İrlandaca-ach , -án , -ín , -óg (nötr) /əx/

Forms nouns from other nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’. · Forms adjectives from other nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘connected or involved with, belonging to, having’.

köken: From Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂ + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos; compare Welsh -og. Doublet of -óg.

aile: -achán, -achas

Éire (“Ireland”) + -ach → Éireannach (“Irish (person)”)

Sasana (“England”) + -ach → Sasanach (“English (person)”)

bunús (“basis”) + -ach → bunúsach (“basic”)

İzlandaca-legur

-ly, -ful; adjective-forming suffix

köken: From Old Norse -ligr (“-ly”). Cognate with Swedish -lig, Faroese -ligur, Norwegian Nynorsk -leg, Danish -lig and Norwegian Bokmål -lig.

Ermenice-ակ , -իկ , -կերպ , -նման , -ություն , -ուկ /ɑk/

forming diminutives · forming names of things (tools) or people performing some action · forming names of animals and plants

köken: From Old Armenian -ակ (-ak).

գետակ

սուզակ

սահնակ

Gürcüce-ებრ , -ებრი , -ვით , -ული , -ური , სი- -ე /e̞bɾ/

ლომისებრ

Tagalogcama-, mala- /ma/

used to form adjectives indicating a quality

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Austronesian *ma- Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma- Tagalog ma- Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-, from Proto-Austronesian *ma- (stative prefix). See also may (existential marker).

ma- + linis (“cleanliness”) → malinis (“clean”)

ma- + ligo (“bath”) → maligo (“to take a bath; to bathe”)

ma- + basa (“wet”) → mabasa (“to become wet”)

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnus French -in Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -am Old French -e French -e French -ine From -in + -e.

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