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•darkness

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDunkelheit , Düsternis , Trübnis (dişil) /ˈdʊŋkl̩haɪ̯t/

darkness

çekim: çoğul Dunkelheiten · tamlayan Dunkelheiten

eş: Dunkel, Düsternis, Finsternis, Schwärze, Düsterkeit, Unklarheit

zıt: Helligkeit

köken: From dunkel + -heit.

aile: Einbruch der Dunkelheit

Fransızcagrisaille , morosité , noirceur , obscurité , pénombre , sombreur (dişil) /ɡʁi.zaj/

grisaille · gloom (gloomy weather)

çekim: çoğul grisailles

köken: From gris + -aille.

İspanyolcapenumbra , tristeza (dişil) /peˈnumbɾa/

half-light · shadow, shade · penumbra

çekim: çoğul penumbras

köken: From New Latin penumbra, from Latin paene (“almost”) + umbra (“shadow”).

La estancia se encontraba sumida en una inquietante penumbra.

İtalyancabuio , depressione , oscurità , tenebre , tristezza /ˈbu.jo/

dark (contrary of luminous)

çekim: çoğul bui

eş: cupo, fosco, oscuro, scuro, senza luce, tetro

köken: From Vulgar Latin *burius (“red, dark”), either from Latin furvus (“dark, dusky”) or Latin burrus (“reddish-brown”).

aile: al buio, rabbuiarsi

E nel buio sognavo la tua mano leggera.

Rusçaмгла , мрак , темнота́, тьма , уны́ние /mɡɫa/

darkness · mist, haze

çekim: çoğul мглы · tamlayan мглы

eş: мрак, тьма, темнота

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla), from Proto-Slavic *mьgla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”). Compare Polish mgła (“fog”).

Felemenkçeduisternis (dişil) /ˈdœy̯stərˌnɪs/

darkness

çekim: çoğul duisternissen

eş: donkerte

köken: From Middle Dutch duusternesse, from Old Dutch thiusternussi. Equivalent to duister + -nis. Cognate to German Düsternis.

Portekizceescuridão , escuro , melancolia , trevas , tristeza (dişil) /is.ku.ɾiˈdɐ̃w̃/

darkness · gloom · obscurity

çekim: çoğul escuridões

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese escuridom, escoridõe; by surface analysis, escuro + idão.

Yunancaζόφος , μελαγχολία , σκοτεινιά , σκότος

το πυκνό σκοτάδι του Κάτω Κόσμου

Finceankeus , hämy /ˈɑŋkeus/

dismalness, dreariness, gloom

çekim: çoğul ankeudet · tamlayan ankeuden

köken: ankea + -us

Rumenceîntunecare , melancolie (dişil)

darkening

çekim: çoğul întunecări · tamlayan întunecări

köken: From întuneca + -re.

İbraniceדיכאון , חשך (eril) /dikaˈ(ʔ)on/

depression

Latincemōrōsitās

Norveççehalvmørke

Bulgarcaмеланхолия , мрак , мрачност , тъмнина (dişil) /mɛɫɐnˈxɔlijɐ/

melancholy

köken: Borrowed from Russian меланхо́лия (melanxólija), from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “blackness of the bile”).

Katalancafoscor , tristesa (dişil) /fosˈko/

darkness

çekim: çoğul foscors

köken: From fosc + -or.

Galcecaddug (eril/dişil) /ˈkaðɨ̞ɡ/

mist, fog · gloom, darkness, murkiness

köken: Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), whence het (“hat”). Perhaps cognate with Latin cassis (“helmet”).

aile: caddugo, caddugaidd, cadduglyd, caddugol, cadduglen, cadduglyn

Gürcüceბნელეთი , ბნელი , მოღუშულობა , სიბნელე , უკუნეთი , წყვდიადი /b̥ne̞li/

black, dark, gloomy, morose, murky, recondite, saturnine

çekim: karşılaştırma უფრო ბნელი · üstünlük ყველაზე ბნელი

zıt: ნათელი

köken: From Proto-Kartvelian *bun-.

aile: ბნელეთი, დააბნელებს, სიბნელე

Esperantomorno

Yidişאומעט /ˈʊmət/

sadness, gloom, melancholy

köken: From Middle High German unmuot, from Old High German unmuot. Compare German Unmut.

Sanskritçeतमस् (nötr) /tɐ́.mɐs/

darkness, gloom (also in plural) · the darkness of hell, hell or a particular division of hell · the obscuration of the sun or moon in eclipses, attributed to Rahu

çekim: çoğul तमां॑सि · tamlayan तम॑सः

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *témHos Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas Sanskrit तमस् From Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas, from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬵 (təmah), Persian تم (tam, “cataract”), Lithuanian tamsà (“darkness”), Latin tenebra (“darkness”).

अ॒ग्निर् जा॒तो अ॑रोचत॒ घ्नन् दस्यू॒ञ् ज्योति॑षा॒ तमः॑ । अवि॑न्द॒द् गा अ॒पः स्वः॑ ॥ agnír jātó arocata ghnán dásyūñ jyótiṣā támaḥ.

grcγνόφος, στυγνία

mihiawe, pōuritanga

Etimoloji

From a bad lecture of an 18th century author by a 19th century lexicographer; later incorporated into several 19th and 20th century dictionaries, and subsequently acquiring some minor literary use.

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