köken: From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian. Cognate with Sogdian [script needed] (prγrs’y /parγarsē/, “round, oval”), Northern Kurdish pergal (“mode, system, order”), Sanskrit प्रकार (prakāra, “sort, kind, form, nature, way, mode, manner”). The first element is from Proto-Iranian *pari- (“around”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, front”).
aile: هفتپرگار, پرگاری, پرگاله
جانا من و تو نمونهٔ پرگاریم سر گرچه دو کردهایم یک تن داریم
pair of compasses (usually called a compass; an instrument used to draw circles) · diabetes, diabetes mellitus
çekim: çoğul διαβήτες · tamlayan διαβήτη
köken: For the instrument, learned borrowing from Ancient Greek διαβήτης (diabḗtēs) from διαβαίνω (diabaínō, “walk, pass through”). For medicine, learned borrowing from Koine Greek sense.
a compass or pair of compasses, as used in drafting to draw a circle or mark out distance · the length of one's stride · a mariner's compass, as used to find magnetic north
A pair of compasses; a tool for measuring distances or constructing a circle.
çekim: çoğul circinī · tamlayan circinī
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)der. Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos)der. Latin circinus Derived from Ancient Greek κίρκινος (kírkinos).
bar, measure · rhythm, tempo · tact, tactfulness (careful consideration in dealing with others to avoid giving offense)
çekim: çoğul та́ктове
köken: Borrowed from Latin tactum.
Etimoloji
Apparently from Old French compas, perhaps from Medieval Latin compassus (“circle, circuit”), or the medieval Latin term is derived from Old French. In either case, deverbal from Vulgar Latin *compassāre (“to pace off”), from com- + *passāre (“to step”), from Latin passus (“step”), originally the perfect passive participle of pandō (“to stretch out”).