köken: From Middle High German gemeinde, from Old High German gemeinida, probably from Proto-Germanic (though the exact formations vary among and within the later languages), from *gamainiz (“shared, communal”) or *gamainijaną (“to share”) + *-iþō; specifically as gemein (“common”) + -de. Compare Old High German gimeinî, Hunsrik Gemeind, Luxembourgish Gemeng, Dutch gemeente, Old Saxon gimēntha…
mutual, common · usual, ordinary, common · affable
çekim: üstünlük comunissimo
eş: di tutti, della maggioranza, collettivo, comunitario, sociale, complessivo
köken: From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”).
an assembly, assemblage · a parish · a congregation
çekim: çoğul församlingar · tamlayan församlings
köken: From Old Swedish forsambling, equivalent to församla + -ing. Cognate with Middle Low German vorsamlinge, vorsamelinge, Danish forsamling, Norwegian Bokmål forsamling, Norwegian Nynorsk forsamling, German Versammlung, Dutch verzameling and Afrikaans versameling.
municipality (incorporated town or village) · commune (local political division in many European countries and their former colonies) · used to form nouns that refer to administrative or functional regions
çekim: çoğul kunnat · tamlayan kunnan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kunta, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kunta. Cognates include Estonian -kond, Livonian -gõnd (kōzgõnd), Votic -kuntõ, Erzya кондямо (konďamo), Moksha кондя (kondä), Northern Mansi [script needed] (χōnt) and Hungarian had. The sense “municipality, commune” is based on an earlier sense “province” (= lääni, attested in 1776). In general, this word was originally rare on its own, and in…
municipality (administrative unit in which local self-government is carried out, subdivision of an area) · town hall (premises where the management of such an administrative unit is located) · community (political and economic community among the ancient peoples)
çekim: çoğul общини́
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. By surface analysis, общ (obšt) + -щина (-ština).
parish · a civil subdivision of a Galician concello (“municipality”), often corresponding to an earlier ecclesiastical parish
çekim: çoğul parroquias
köken: From Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “dwelling abroad”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house, dwelling”).
From Middle English parisshe, from Anglo-Norman paroche, parosse and Old French paroisse, from Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”), from πάροικος (pároikos, “neighboring, foreigner”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house”). Cognate with English parish.