xã
/saː˦ˀ˥/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "xã" kelimesi Türkçe'de komün anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkomün
Tanım
•Basic rural administrative unit in Vietnam, often composed of hamlets (thôn); a commune (xã). · Any administrative unit in another country of similar size or rank. · A male who resides in a village (làng) and has slightly higher-than-average social status; a village elder.
Diğer Dillerde
municipality · parish · church, congregation, assembly
çekim: çoğul Gemeinden · tamlayan Gemeinden
eş: Kommune, Anhängerschaft, Folgschaft, Bürgeramt, Bürgermeisteramt, Gemeindehaus
köken: From Middle High German gemeinde, from Old High German gemeinida, probably from Proto-Germanic (though the exact formations vary among and within the later languages), from *gamainiz (“shared, communal”) or *gamainijaną (“to share”) + *-iþō; specifically as gemein (“common”) + -de. Compare Old High German gimeinî, Hunsrik Gemeind, Luxembourgish Gemeng, Dutch gemeente, Old Saxon gimēntha…
aile: eingemeinden, Gemeindeangestellter, Gemeindearbeiter, Gemeindehaus, Gemeindekollegium, Gemeindeleiter, Gemeinderat, Gemeindeverwaltung, Gemeindevorsteher, Kirchengemeinde
die zur Gemeinde gehörenden Einzelhöfe
von einer Gemeinde in die nächste versetzt werden
es kam eine große Furcht über die ganze Gemeinde
canton (of Switzerland, France, Luxembourg or Bosnia-Herzegovina) · township (of Canada) · canton
çekim: çoğul cantons
köken: Inherited from Middle French canton, from Old French canton (from the 1240s), from Old Occitan canton (“corner; canton”) (recorded before 1218), adopted in Occitan from North Italian (Gallo-Italic, early Lombard) cantone (“edge, corner; canton”), ultimately representing Latin cant- (“rim (of a wheel)”) with the addition of the -ō (accusative -ōnem) suffix forming augmentatives in Romance.
aile: cantonais
İspanyolcacomuna, municipio, parroquia (dişil) /koˈmuna/
commune
çekim: çoğul comunas
köken: From French commune
canton · corner · township (of Canada)
çekim: çoğul cantoni
köken: From medieval Gallo-Italic chant "edge, corner" plus the -one augmentative suffix. The sense of "a portion of territory" alongside the literal meaning "corner" developed by the early 11th century. The root of chant is ultimately that of Latin cantus (“rim (of a wheel)”).
aile: accantonare, cantonale, cantonata
Rusçaкомму́на, общи́на, о́круг
rural district made up of villages
köken: From ده (deh) + ـستان (-estân).
aile: دهستان توكهور, دهستان سيدشهاب
municipality, commune · congregation
çekim: çoğul gemeenten
köken: From Middle Dutch gemeende, from Old Dutch *gimēnitha, from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī + *-iþu. Corresponds to gemeen (“common”) + -te.
aile: bijzondere gemeente, deelgemeente, dorpsgemeente, eilandgemeente, gemeentebelang, gemeentebestuur, gemeentegrens, gemeentehuis, gemeentelijk, gemeentepils
Portekizcefreguesia, município (dişil) /fɾe.ɡeˈzi.ɐ/
parish; an administrative division in Portugal, Macau, and Cape Verde · the customers of a business, taken collectively
çekim: çoğul freguesias
köken: From freguês (“parishioner; customer”) + -ia. Compare Spanish feligresía, Galician freguesía.
Yunancaκοινότητα (dişil) /ciˈno.ti.ta/
community (a group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition) · community, commune (administrative division)
çekim: çoğul κοινότητες · tamlayan κοινότητας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινότης (koinótēs) (accusative κοινότητᾰ (koinótētă)), with semantic loan from French communauté and commune. By surface analysis, κοινός (koinós) + -ότητα (-ótita).
aile: διεθνής κοινότητα
Ευρωπαϊκή Οικονομική Κοινότητα
Γίνετε μέλος της κοινότητάς μας.
İsveççekommun, parish /kɔˈmʉːn/
municipality, city, commune
çekim: çoğul kommuner · tamlayan kommuns
köken: From French commune.
Lehçegmina (dişil) /ˈɡmi.na/
gmina, commune, municipality, township (first-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, below a powiat and a województwo) · gmina office (headquarters of such a district) · gmina authorities (people in charge of such a district)
çekim: çoğul gminy · tamlayan gminy
köken: Etymology tree German Gemeindebor. Polish gmina Borrowed from German Gemeinde. Doublet of gmin.
Ukraynacaгромада (dişil) /ɦrɔˈmadɐ/
hromada, community; civic society · assembly (of citizens, people) · hromada, territorial administrative unit in Ukraine
çekim: çoğul грома́ди · tamlayan грома́ди
köken: Semantic loan from Polish gromada (“village assembly”).
Fincekunta /ˈkuntɑ/
municipality (incorporated town or village) · commune (local political division in many European countries and their former colonies) · used to form nouns that refer to administrative or functional regions
çekim: çoğul kunnat · tamlayan kunnan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kunta, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kunta. Cognates include Estonian -kond, Livonian -gõnd (kōzgõnd), Votic -kuntõ, Erzya кондямо (konďamo), Moksha кондя (kondä), Northern Mansi [script needed] (χōnt) and Hungarian had. The sense “municipality, commune” is based on an earlier sense “province” (= lääni, attested in 1776). In general, this word was originally rare on its own, and in…
aile: kunnallinen, kunnittain, kuntalainen, kunto, alakunta, alikunta, alkukunta, amiraalikunta, ammattikunta, arkkiherttuakunta
maaseutukunta
Kuusamon kunta
hiippa (“mitre”) + kunta → hiippakunta (“diocese”)
Çekçeobec (dişil) /ˈobɛt͡s/
municipality, village, locality, community
çekim: çoğul obce · tamlayan obce
köken: Inherited from Old Czech obec, from Proto-Slavic *obьťь.
aile: obcovat, občan, občina, obecenstvo, obecní, obecný
Rumencecomună, municipiu (dişil) /koˈmu.nə/
commune (administrative division)
çekim: çoğul comune · tamlayan comune
köken: Borrowed from French commune.
verbal noun of jár: (the act of) walking or going · gait, (some kind of) walking (the way a person or an animal walks) · walk (distance measured by the time required by walking)
çekim: çoğul járások
köken: From jár (“to walk, go”) + -ás (noun-forming suffix).
aile: betlehemjárás, busójárás, búcsújárás, észjárás, időjárás, járásbíróság, kísértetjárás, medvejárás, nyelvjárás, szavajárás
Járás közben jól tudok gondolkodni.
iskolába járás
alvajárás
Dancakommune (nötr)
municipality
çekim: çoğul kommuner · tamlayan kommunes
köken: From French commune, from Medieval Latin communia, from Latin communis.
Endonezcekomune /koˈmunə/
commune
çekim: çoğul komune-komune
köken: From Dutch commune, from Middle Dutch commune, from Old French comune, commune, from Medieval Latin commūnia, from Latin commūne (“community, state”), from commūnis (“common”).
Bulgarcaобщина, община́ (dişil) /opʃtiˈna/
municipality (administrative unit in which local self-government is carried out, subdivision of an area) · town hall (premises where the management of such an administrative unit is located) · community (political and economic community among the ancient peoples)
çekim: çoğul общини́
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. By surface analysis, общ (obšt) + -щина (-ština).
Великотърновска община
Slovakçaobec (dişil) /ɔbet͡s/
municipality
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider. Proto-Indo-European *-tyosder. Proto-Slavic *obьťь Proto-Slavic *obьťь Old Slovak obec Slovak obec Inherited from Old Slovak obec.
aile: obecný, obecenstvo
Slovenceobčina
Litvancasavivaldybė (dişil) /sɐʋʲɪʋɐlʲ¹ˈdʲiːbʲeː/
municipality (self-governing community) · municipality (governing body of such a community)
çekim: çoğul savivaldýbės · tamlayan savivaldýbės
köken: From savi- (“self”) + valdyti (“to govern”) + -ybė (“nominalizing suffix”). See also savivalda (“self-governance”).
aile: savivaldybininkas, savivaldybinis
Galiçyacaparroquia (dişil) /paˈrɔkja/
parish · a civil subdivision of a Galician concello (“municipality”), often corresponding to an earlier ecclesiastical parish
çekim: çoğul parroquias
köken: From Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “dwelling abroad”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house, dwelling”).
aile: parroquial
İzlandacasveitarfélag
municipality, township
çekim: çoğul sveitarfélög · tamlayan sveitarfélags
köken: From sveitar (genitive of sveit) + félag.
Arnavutçakomunë (dişil)
municipality, a first-level administrative division of Kosovo · commune or rural municipality, a kind of second-level administrative division of Albania from 2000 to 2015 · city hall
çekim: çoğul komuna
köken: Ultimately from Latin commūne.
Ermeniceկոմունա
Makedoncaоко́лија, о́круг, општина (dişil) /ˈɔpʃtina/
commune · municipality · township
çekim: çoğul општини
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťina.
Etimoloji
Sino-Vietnamese word from 社 (“society, commune”).