köken: From Middle High German gemeinde, from Old High German gemeinida, probably from Proto-Germanic (though the exact formations vary among and within the later languages), from *gamainiz (“shared, communal”) or *gamainijaną (“to share”) + *-iþō; specifically as gemein (“common”) + -de. Compare Old High German gimeinî, Hunsrik Gemeind, Luxembourgish Gemeng, Dutch gemeente, Old Saxon gimēntha…
community (a group sharing common characteristics, such as the same language, law, religion, or tradition) · community, commune (administrative division)
çekim: çoğul κοινότητες · tamlayan κοινότητας
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κοινότης (koinótēs) (accusative κοινότητᾰ (koinótētă)), with semantic loan from French communauté and commune. By surface analysis, κοινός (koinós) + -ότητα (-ótita).
gmina, commune, municipality, township (first-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, below a powiat and a województwo) · gmina office (headquarters of such a district) · gmina authorities (people in charge of such a district)
çekim: çoğul gminy · tamlayan gminy
köken: Etymology tree German Gemeindebor. Polish gmina Borrowed from German Gemeinde. Doublet of gmin.
municipality (incorporated town or village) · commune (local political division in many European countries and their former colonies) · used to form nouns that refer to administrative or functional regions
çekim: çoğul kunnat · tamlayan kunnan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kunta, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kunta. Cognates include Estonian -kond, Livonian -gõnd (kōzgõnd), Votic -kuntõ, Erzya кондямо (konďamo), Moksha кондя (kondä), Northern Mansi [script needed] (χōnt) and Hungarian had. The sense “municipality, commune” is based on an earlier sense “province” (= lääni, attested in 1776). In general, this word was originally rare on its own, and in…
köken: From Dutch commune, from Middle Dutch commune, from Old French comune, commune, from Medieval Latin commūnia, from Latin commūne (“community, state”), from commūnis (“common”).
Basic rural administrative unit in Vietnam, often composed of hamlets (thôn); a commune (xã). · Any administrative unit in another country of similar size or rank. · A male who resides in a village (làng) and has slightly higher-than-average social status; a village elder.
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 社 (“society, commune”).
municipality (administrative unit in which local self-government is carried out, subdivision of an area) · town hall (premises where the management of such an administrative unit is located) · community (political and economic community among the ancient peoples)
çekim: çoğul общини́
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. By surface analysis, общ (obšt) + -щина (-ština).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰider. Proto-Indo-European *-tyosder. Proto-Slavic *obьťь Proto-Slavic *obьťь Old Slovak obec Slovak obec Inherited from Old Slovak obec.
parish · a civil subdivision of a Galician concello (“municipality”), often corresponding to an earlier ecclesiastical parish
çekim: çoğul parroquias
köken: From Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “dwelling abroad”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house, dwelling”).
municipality, a first-level administrative division of Kosovo · commune or rural municipality, a kind of second-level administrative division of Albania from 2000 to 2015 · city hall