köken: From Middle High German gemeinde, from Old High German gemeinida, probably from Proto-Germanic (though the exact formations vary among and within the later languages), from *gamainiz (“shared, communal”) or *gamainijaną (“to share”) + *-iþō; specifically as gemein (“common”) + -de. Compare Old High German gimeinî, Hunsrik Gemeind, Luxembourgish Gemeng, Dutch gemeente, Old Saxon gimēntha…
mutual, common · usual, ordinary, common · affable
çekim: üstünlük comunissimo
eş: di tutti, della maggioranza, collettivo, comunitario, sociale, complessivo
köken: From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”).
köken: From Middle Dutch prochie, from Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek πᾰροικῐ́ᾱ (păroikĭ́ā). The a was usually syncopated in Middle Dutch, but it was restored and became increasingly common in early modern Dutch due to influence of the Latin term.
an assembly, assemblage · a parish · a congregation
çekim: çoğul församlingar · tamlayan församlings
köken: From Old Swedish forsambling, equivalent to församla + -ing. Cognate with Middle Low German vorsamlinge, vorsamelinge, Danish forsamling, Norwegian Bokmål forsamling, Norwegian Nynorsk forsamling, German Versammlung, Dutch verzameling and Afrikaans versameling.
parish (part of a diocese) · parish church · parish (community attending that church; the members of the parish)
çekim: çoğul parafie · tamlayan parafii
eş: parochia, parafianie
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παραφυία (paraphuía), as a Lutheran term with contamination from earlier parochia, a Catholic term. First attested in 1547.
aile: parafialny, parafiański, z innej parafii, parafianin, parafianka
municipality (incorporated town or village) · commune (local political division in many European countries and their former colonies) · used to form nouns that refer to administrative or functional regions
çekim: çoğul kunnat · tamlayan kunnan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kunta, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kunta. Cognates include Estonian -kond, Livonian -gõnd (kōzgõnd), Votic -kuntõ, Erzya кондямо (konďamo), Moksha кондя (kondä), Northern Mansi [script needed] (χōnt) and Hungarian had. The sense “municipality, commune” is based on an earlier sense “province” (= lääni, attested in 1776). In general, this word was originally rare on its own, and in…
köken: From Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”). * Via Dutch parochie (“parish”), from Middle Dutch prochie. * Via Portuguese paróquia (“parish”).
municipality (administrative unit in which local self-government is carried out, subdivision of an area) · town hall (premises where the management of such an administrative unit is located) · community (political and economic community among the ancient peoples)
çekim: çoğul общини́
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. By surface analysis, общ (obšt) + -щина (-ština).
Borrowed from Late Latin parochia, alteration of Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “dwelling abroad”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house, dwelling”).