köken: From Middle High German genōȥ, from Old High German ginōȥo, from Proto-West Germanic *ganaut, from Proto-Germanic *ganautaz. Original etymological meaning was to enjoy something with someone, shared enjoyment of something. Also see modern German genießen. Compare with Dutch genoot.
buddy, mate · comrade (companion or fellow socialist or communist)
çekim: çoğul camarades
eş: copain, ami, compagnon, condisciple
köken: From Spanish camarada, itself from cámara (“chamber”) rather than Italian camerata which is slightly later but which influenced the form camerade which is attested in the 16th and 17th centuries. Both Italian and Spanish correspond to the construction of French chambrée. Before 1571, camarade ("soldiers' dormitory") is feminine. 1587, in military slang camarade either masculine or feminine, with…
köken: First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 도ᇰ모〮 (Yale: twòngmwó). May be ultimately of Sino-Korean origin, from 동모 (同謀, dongmo, “planning together; complotting; collusion”). Alternatively, it could be of native origin and influenced by 동 (同, dong, “together”); compare Japanese 友(とも) (tomo, “friend, pal”).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-der.? Proto-Slavic *čeliti? Proto-Slavic *-nъ? Proto-Slavic *čelnъ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *čelnъkъ Old Polish członek Polish członek Inherited from Old Polish członek.
aile: członek nadzwyczajny, członek rzeczywisty, członkostwo
limb, member · member (person belonging to a group) · synonym of termi (“term”)
çekim: çoğul jäsenet · tamlayan jäsenen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *jäsen (compare Estonian jäse), from Proto-Finno-Permic *jäsene (“joint”) (compare Erzya эзне (ezne, “joint”) and perhaps Hungarian íz). * (member (part of a group, etc.)): Probably a semantic loan from another language, compare German Glied (“limb”) → Mitglied (“member”). * (term (in mathematics)): Semantic loan from German Glied.
(male) comrade (a person who holds the same views and similar (political) principles as someone else) · comrade (a fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person) · comrade (a non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist or socialist state)
çekim: çoğul elvtársak
köken: First attested in 1837. From elv + társ. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.