to have to (do something); must; to be obliged (to do something); to need (to do something). · to have to do something implied; must; to be obliged. · to need to go to the bathroom.
çekim: geçmiş musste · ortaç gemusst · şimdiki muss · ulaç müssend
eş: notwendig, nötig, verpflichtet
köken: From Middle High German müeȥen, from Old High German muoȥan, from Proto-West Germanic *mōtan. The preservation of the original diphthong can still be seen in Bavarian muass, the first and third person singular present form of miassn. See können for the origin of the historically unexpected umlaut.
Expresses an obligation or confident conjecture, equivalent to English must, have to, should, ought, etc.
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄ʾyt' /abāyēd/, “it is necessary, fitting; must”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫀𐫁𐫀𐫏𐫅 (ʾbʾyd). Originally the third-person singular present of the verb بایستن (bāyistan /bâyestan, “to be necessary”), hence etymologically "it is necessary". The original verb is now obsolete except in a few conjugations, of which باید (bāyad /bâyad, “should;…
should (indicates that an action is considered by the speaker to be obligatory) · ought (indicates that the subject of the sentence has some obligation to execute the sentence predicate.) · will likely (indicates that the subject of the sentence is likely to execute the sentence predicate.)
çekim: geçmiş devi · ortaç devido · şimdiki deve
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese dever, from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).
to be heard/audible · to be said · used to refer to the state of one's life or affairs
çekim: geçmiş kuulunut · şimdiki kuuluu · ulaç kuuluva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kuuludak. Equivalent to kuulla (“to hear”) + -ua (passive verb). * (to belong; to concern): According to Hakulinen, these abstract senses are a semantic loan from Swedish höra, tillhöra, itself a semantic loan from Middle High German hœrec (“obedient; (literally) one who hears”) (see German hörig, gehören for more).
aile: kuuluisa, kuulumaton, kuuluminen, kuulustuttaa, kuuluttaa, kuuluva, mitä kuuluu, peninkulma
Tämän talon seinät ovat niin ohuet, että naapurin riidat kuuluvat olohuoneessamme.
çekim: geçmiş burdet · ortaç burdet · ulaç burdende
köken: From Old Norse byrja (“to begin”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”). Doublet of børje. The Old Norse verb is also construed with an infinitive subject in the sense "it is proper". In Modern Danish and Swedish, the verb has a personal subject and an infinitive as the object. The original Danish infinitive børe (cf. also Swedish böra) has been replaced by the past tense form burde…
çekim: geçmiş turė́jo · ortaç turė́jęs · ulaç tùrįs
köken: From Proto-Baltic *turētei, from Proto-Indo-European *turH-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, grab”). Cognate to Latvian turēt, Latin tueor, Old Church Slavonic творити (tvoriti).