to brown (to become brown) · to burnish (to polish gold or silver etc)
çekim: geçmiş bruni · ortaç bruni · şimdiki brunit · ulaç brunissant
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-? Proto-Germanic *brūnaz Frankish *brūn Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Germanic *-janą Frankish *-jan Frankish *brūnijanbor. Old French brunir French brunir Inherited from Middle French brunir, from Old French brunir (“to polish, make brown”).
to polish, to buff, to burnish · to thresh (remove shells and other chaff from grain) · to buff up, to become polished
çekim: geçmiş polerowano · şimdiki poleruje
eş: pucować, reg. śl. glancować, cyzelować
köken: Etymology tree German polierenbor. Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish polerować From German polieren + Polish -ować.
to grind, sharpen, whet (make sharper by rubbing against something) · to grind, hone (make smoother by rubbing) · to sand (abrade the surface of with sand or sandpaper)
çekim: geçmiş hionut · şimdiki hioo · ulaç hiova
köken: From Proto-Finnic *hijodak (compare Estonian ihuma, Livonian jõ’vvõ, Veps hijoda), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *šija- (compare Northern Sami sadjit (“to hone, file”), Skolt Sami sââjjad (“to hone, grind, file”), Erzya човамс (čovams), Moksha шовамс (šovams, “to hone, file, grind”), Eastern Mari шумем (šumem, “to sharpen, hone”)).