köken: Inherited from Middle French bouchon (“bundle of hemp or foliage, oakum”), from bousche (“handful of straw, bundle of twigs”), from Vulgar Latin bosca (“brush, bundle of branches”), from Frankish *bosc (“bush”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“bush”). More at bush.
aile: bouchon d'oreille, bouchonner, pousser le bouchon, tire-bouchon
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish clavo, from Latin clāvus. The conservation of Latin /kl-/ is irregular (normally the result is /ʎ/, but cf. claro), which might imply a degree of Latin influence. Still, it is difficult to regard such a mundane term as learned or even semi-learned. First attested in the twelfth century. Compare Portuguese cravo.
aile: agarrarse a un clavo ardiendo, árbol del clavo, arrimar el clavo, clavete, clavetear, clavo de chilla, clavo de olor, clavo de rosca, como un clavo, dar en el clavo
to pump or draw (liquid, typically from a pump or well) · to draw (money), withdraw
çekim: geçmiş attìnto · ortaç attìnto · şimdiki attìnge · ulaç attingènte
eş: raccogliere, prendere, tirare su, acquistare, ricavare, ottenere
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- Proto-Italic *tangō Latin tangō Latin attingere Italian attingere From Latin attingere (“to touch”).
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (myh /mēx/), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎹𐎢𐎧 (MYUX /mayūxa/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mayū́kʰas (“peg, nail”), ultimately a borrowing from the the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Sanskrit मयूख (mayūkha, “peg”).
köken: From Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-West Germanic *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô. The senses “tap” and “crane” as a machine are both based on resemblance with the bird's neck.
nail (metal rod with a sharp tip on one end and a flattened head on the other, which is struck with a hammer to drive it into something) · clou (greatest attraction of an event or period) · exchange (in vint: act of exchanging one card between two partners)
çekim: çoğul gwoździe · tamlayan gwoździa
eş: clou
köken: Inherited from Old Polish gwóźdź. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French clou.
nail (spike-shaped fastener, often made of metal) · peg (protrusion fixed on the wall on which one can hang a hat, coat, etc.) · pound (Swedish unit of weight equal to 425 grams)
çekim: çoğul naulat · tamlayan naulan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *nakla, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *naglaz (compare Swedish nagel). * ((coat) peg): The first coat pegs were often simply nails hammered on a wall and left to protrude out.
tap, faucet · spigot, pivot, peg, pin (usually made of wood) · cone (a type of light-sensitive cell found along with rods in the retina of the eye)
çekim: çoğul csapok
köken: From German Zapfen.
aile: csapol, csapos, csaplyuk, csapvíz, jégcsap, keverőcsap, tűzcsap, vízcsap, a csapból is folyik
Etimoloji
Probably from Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍃 (*spitus), from Proto-Germanic *spitō (“rod”); alternatively from a Gothic or Suevic [Term?] form derived from Proto-Germanic *speutą (“spear”). Cognate with Portuguese espeto and Spanish espeto. Compare also English spit and Swedish spett.