köken: Of unknown origin. Possibly from Picard bidoule, berdoule (“mud”). First attested in 1940 as military slang for a mess (in the sense of a dirty or disordered thing).
distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon · that one we both know (both the speaker and the addressee know) · third-person personal pronoun: he, she, that person
köken: From older kare → are. Compound of あ (a, “that, yon”) + れ (-re, nominalizing suffix for demonstratives).
a thing (concrete or abstract – also of events, like in English) · a thing (something that exists, as opposed to not) · thing (subjective liking)
çekim: çoğul grejer · tamlayan grejs
köken: From earlier greja (whence the alternative plural form grejor). Borrowed from Norwegian greie, (dialectal) greida (“arrangement, (pl.) tools”). Derived from Old Norse greiða (“to arrange, comb, pay, perform”). Cognate with Danish grej, Norwegian Bokmål greie, and Norwegian Nynorsk greie.
aile: grejsimojs
Ölburkar och tvättmaskiner är två exempel på grejer.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic тъ (tŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas, from Proto-Indo-European *só, *séh₂, *tód (“this, that”).
talk (conversation, especially an abundant one) · story (lie) · item (story in a newspaper)
çekim: çoğul jutut · tamlayan jutun
köken: From Proto-Finnic *juttu (compare Estonian jutt), from Proto-Uralic *jupta- (“to speak, to tell”) + -u (compare Erzya ёвтамс (jovtams, “to say, to tell a story”), Nganasan дебтудя (djebtudja)).
aile: jutella, jutska, jutustaa, jututtaa, yhden yön juttu, huippujuttu, hupijuttu, häväistysjuttu, jatkojuttu, juttuhetki
thing, thingy, whatsit (a placeholder denoting a vague thing, or something whose name is forgotten by the speaker) · thingy, sex organ, genitalia
çekim: çoğul izék
köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *atɜ (“thing, object”). Originally izej with the -j noun-forming suffix. Cognates include Mansi ut, Udmurt ot, Finnish asia, Estonian asi.