by means of; by; through · through; entering, then exiting · through (a period of time)
eş: mittels, vermittels, dank, hindurch, während
köken: From Middle High German durch, from Old High German duruh, from Proto-Germanic *þurhw. Cognate with English through, thorough, Dutch door, West Frisian troch, Yiddish דורך (durkh).
köken: Compound of a (“to; at”) + través (“[the] turn”, from Latin trānsversus) + de (“of”). Compare Portuguese através de, Italian attraverso and French à travers.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic сквозѣ (skvozě, “through, across”), a locative case of Proto-Slavic *skvozъ (“aperture”). Related to сква́жина (skvážina).
across (physically) · through (physically) · by (used in passive constructions)
eş: z powodu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Balto-Slavic *per Proto-Slavic *per- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Slavic *-zъ Proto-Slavic *perzъ Old Polish przez Polish przez Inherited from Old Polish przez.
köken: First attested in 1519. Of debated origin: * Continuation of the archaic adverb ált (compare által). * By clipping of the later term által, itself originally the adverb-suffixed form of ált. Their parallel usage gradually ceased and át was established in a concrete sense, által, in a figurative sense.
from, away from, out of · down from · (source of action or event) by, by means of
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin ab From Proto-Italic *ap, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). The reconstruction of the Proto-Italic form is somewhat uncertain, as it's not clear when or how the final vowel of the PIE form was lost. The voicing of the final consonant to -b can be interpreted as an…
Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit.
through (in space, from one side to the other) · through (in space, from the outside, through an opening or through a barrier) · through, during (in time, from the beginning to the end)
köken: From Old Norse gegnum, dative of the adjective gegn (“right, fitting”), derived from the preposition gegn (“against”), from Proto-Germanic *gagin (“towards”). Compare also Danish igen, English again, against, German gegen, entgegen.
flat · being a ngang or huyền tone · carrying a bằng tone
zıt: trắc
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 平 (“level; even”); originally the Northern reading. Its distribution likely already extended beyond Northern Vietnam by the time Vietnamese started to be written down in the Latin script. See also bình, the current chief form used in compounds and the main form in placenames in Southern Vietnam. The expected reading of the Northern form would be *bềnh, which is…
aile: bằng đẳng, bằng lòng, bằng mặt không bằng lòng, bằng yên, Cao Bằng, cân bằng, công bằng, đồng bằng, thăng bằng
through (indicating movement through something else) · through (simultaneously with, alternating with) · through, via (with someone's help or participation)
köken: From the adverb cauri, from the same stem as the adjective caurs (“having a hole”) (q.v.).
From Middle Welsh trwy, from Old Welsh troi, from Proto-Brythonic *dre, from Proto-Celtic *trei. Cognate with Breton dre, Irish trí, and more distantly English through. The Welsh forms in trwy are levelled from the conjugated stem *truɨð-. The alternative form drwy retains the etymologically expected *d-.