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Aile

Diğer Diller

gwirod

/ˈɡwɪrɔd/

eril/dişil

GALCE → TR

Galce "gwirod" kelimesi Türkçe'de ispirto anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelispirto

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulgwirodydd

Tanım

•a spirit (alcohol) · a wassail (beverage) · a liquor

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaAlkohol , Branntwein , Glühbier , Glühmost , Glühwein , Lebenswasser (eril) /ˈal.koˌhoːl/

alcohol, ethanol (substance) · alcohol, liquor (beverage containing the former substance)

çekim: çoğul Alkohole · tamlayan Alkohols

eş: Ethanol, Ethylalkohol, Trinkalkohol, Weingeist, Branntwein, Alk

köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin alcohol, ultimately from Arabic الكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: Alk, Alkoholabhängigkeit, Alkoholflasche, Alkoholgehalt, Alkoholgeruch, Alkoholkonsum, Alkoholspiegel, Alkoholsucht, Alkoholtest, Alkoholverbrauch

Alkohol ist farblos.

(colloquial short form)

Hier wird kein Alkohol ausgeschenkt.

Fransızcaspiritueux /spi.ʁi.tɥø/

spirituous (alcoholic)

köken: From Latin spīritus (whence French esprit) + -eux.

İspanyolcaalcohol , bebida espirituosa , licor (eril) /alˈkol/

alcohol · galena · kohl, stibnite

çekim: çoğul alcoholes

eş: alcohol etílico, etanol, kajal, kohl

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish alcofol, alcofor, alcohol (c. 1200), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alcohol alílico, alcohol amílico, alcohol de madera, alcohol de quemar, alcohol etílico, alcohol metílico, alcoholar, alcoholemia, alcohólico, alcoholimetría

İtalyancaliquore , spirito (eril) /liˈkwo.re/

liquid · liqueur · spirits

çekim: çoğul liquori

köken: From Latin liquōrem.

aile: liquoriero, liquorino, liquorizia, liquoroso

prendasi le sue foglie, co’ fiori, e si mettano in teﬆo ben caldo, sanza alcun liquore, in un sacchetto

Ma le tue molte tirano il liquore ¶ Mescolato col limo, e tabefatte ¶ Corrompon l’altre, e muoion con dolore.

Il fonte sol, che ’l santo liquor geme, ¶ spegne la sete nostra: o liquor santo, ¶ spegni la sete mia che troppo prieme.

Rusçaалкого́ль , алкого́льный напи́ток , кре́пкий напи́ток , спирт , спиртно́й напи́ток /spʲirt/

alcohol, spirits

çekim: çoğul спирты́ · tamlayan спи́рта

eş: алкоголь, этиловый спирт, этанол

köken: From English spirit, from Latin spīritus (< spīrō). Can be calqued as **духло́. Doublet of спрайт (sprajt). Compare natively formed гори́лка (gorílka) (akin to горе́ть (gorétʹ)).

aile: заспиртова́ть, проспирто́ванный, спиртно́е, спиртно́й, спирто́вка, спиртово́з

(Anticorisms:)

техни́ческий спирт

гидро́лизный спирт

Arapçaخَمْر , كُحُول

Felemenkçesterke drank , sterkedrank (eril)

superseded spelling of sterkedrank

çekim: çoğul sterke dranken

köken: Literally, “strong (alcoholic) drink/beverage”.

Portekizceálcool , licor (eril) /ˈaw.kow/

alcohol (ethanol) · alcohol (beverages containing ethanol, collectively) · alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds containing a hydroxyl functional group)

çekim: çoğul álcoois

köken: From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), via Spanish or Medieval Latin.

aile: álcool absoluto, álcool amílico, álcool anidro, álcool benzílico, álcool butílico, álcool em gel, álcool etílico, álcool isopropílico, álcool metílico, álcool polivinílico

Esterilizei os instrumentos com álcool.

O álcool destruiu-lhe a vida.

Succede á esta embriaguez do amor o mesmo que á embriaguez do alcool.

Yunancaευωχία , οινόπνευμα

το πλούσιο φαγοπότι και γλέντι

Japoncaアルコール /a̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ːɾɯ̟/

an alcohol · alcohol (intoxicating beverage)

köken: /arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/ Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol,…

aile: 消毒用アルコール

ビール飲むか？

いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。

Korece알코올 , 주정 , 증류주 /a̠ɭkʰo̞o̞ɭ/

alcohol · alcohol, spirit

eş: 주정

köken: From English alcohol.

İsveççealkohol , likör , sprit /ˈalkʊˌhoːl/

alcohol · alcohol (beverage containing ethanol)

çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols

köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl)der. Swedish alkohol Internationalism.

aile: alkoholfri, alkoholhalt, alkoholmissbruk, alkoholstyrka

dricka alkohol

Lehçeakwawita , alkohol , okowita , spirytus , trunek (dişil) /a.kfaˈvi.ta/

aqua vitae (concentrated aqueous solution of ethanol)

çekim: tamlayan akwawity

köken: Etymology tree Medieval Latin aqua vītaelbor. Polish akwawita Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin aqua vītae. First attested in 1568. Doublet of okowita.

Ukraynacaалкого́ль , алкого́льний напі́й , спирт /spɪrt/

alcohol, spirits

çekim: çoğul спирти́ · tamlayan спи́рту

köken: From Russian спирт (spirt), from English spirit, from Latin spīritus.

aile: заспиртува́ти, спи́ртне́, спирті́вка

Hintçeदारू , नशा , मदिरा , मद्य , शराब , सुरा (dişil) /d̪ɑː.ɾuː/

liquor (sometimes excluding wine); booze, piss · gunpowder · medicine

çekim: çoğul दारुएँ

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /⁠dārūg⁠/, “drug, medicament”).

दारू की दुकान

दवा-दारू

Fincealkoholi , pirtu , sprii , väkevä , väkevä alkoholijuoma , viina /ˈɑlkoholi/

alcohol (organic compound containing a hydroxyl functional group) · alcohol (intoxicating beverage that contains ethanol) · alcoholic

çekim: çoğul alkoholit · tamlayan alkoholin

köken: Ultimately from an uncertain Arabic term. See alcohol for more.

aile: alkoholillinen, alkoholismi, alkoholiton, alkometri, alkoholiannos, alkoholidehydrogenaasi, alkoholieetteri, alkoholihaitta, alkoholihumala, alkoholihöyry

Suuri osa väkivaltarikoksista tehdään alkoholin vaikutuksen alaisena.

alkoholijuoma

Çekçelíh , lihovina (eril) /ˈliːx/

ethanol, spirit

çekim: çoğul lihy · tamlayan lihu

eş: etanol, etylalkohol

köken: Ultimately from German Lauge (“lye”). The semantic shift is difficult to account for.

aile: lihovar, lihovina, lihový

Rumencelichior , tărie (nötr)

liqueur

çekim: çoğul lichioruri · tamlayan lichiorului

köken: Borrowed from French liqueur.

Macarcaalkohol , likőr , rövidital , szeszes ital , tömény /ˈɒlkohol/

alcohol (an organic compound) · alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)

çekim: çoğul alkoholok

köken: From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alkoholista, alkoholos, alkoholfogyasztás, alkoholfüggő, alkoholmentes, alkoholtartalom, alkoholtilalom, cukoralkohol, alkoholba fojtja a bánatát

İbraniceסְפִּירְט , שֵׁכָר

Latincealcohol , aqua vitae , ebriamen , tēmētum /ˈaɫ.ko.(ɦ)ɔɫ/

kohl, collyrium, stibium · any other powder obtained from triturating a material · distilled essence, spirit

çekim: çoğul alcohōla · tamlayan alcohōlis

köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Latin alcohol From Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alcoholicus

alcohol ferrī

Dancaalkohol , likør , spiritus , sprit

alcohol

çekim: çoğul alkoholer · tamlayan alkohols

köken: Via German Alkohol, from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).

aile: alkoholafhængig, alkoholafvænning, alkoholambulatorium, alkoholbehandling, alkoholbevilling, alkoholforbrug, alkoholforbud, alkoholforgiftning, alkoholfri, alkoholholdig

Norveççebrennevin , sprit

Vietnamcarượu , rượu chúc mừng /ziəw˧˨ʔ/

liquor

köken: From Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi rão, Tho [Cuối Chăm] riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴. This word is only attested in the more innovative subgroups (Viet-Muong, Tho, Pong), while the more conservative subgroups such as Chutic inheriting reflexes of *p-ɗoː (originally "yeast", cf. Khmu [Cuang] pdoʔ ("yeast")) or some other words. Considering the paucity of cognates, the lack of indication…

aile: bia rượu, cơm rượu, dã rượu, giã rượu, giải rượu, hầm rượu, rượu bã, rượu bia, rượu cẩm, rượu cần

Bulgarcaалкохо́л , спирт , спи́ртна напи́тка /spirt/

alcohol; spirits

köken: Borrowed from Latin spīritus. Cognate with Turkish ispirto and Greek σπίρτο (spírto).

Slovakçaliehovina

Slovencešpirit , žgana pijača (eril) /ʃpíːrit/

spirit (alcohol)

çekim: tamlayan špírita

Litvancadegtinė , spiritas (dişil) /dʲɛkˈtʲɪnʲeː/

vodka

çekim: çoğul degti̇̀nės · tamlayan degti̇̀nės

köken: From degti (“to burn”) + -inė, or directly from the related adjective degtinis (“produced through burning, heating”). The name references the distillation process by which the beverage is produced.

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