to slow down, decelerate
çekim: geçmiş bremste ab · ortaç abgebremst · şimdiki bremst ab · ulaç abbremsend
eş: runterbremsen
köken: From ab- + bremsen.
aile: Abbremsung
rest, time off (period of time where one is not required to work)
çekim: çoğul asuetos
köken: From Latin adsuētus.
aile: día de asueto
to annul, to cancel · to annihilate, to raze, to destroy · to vitiate, to nullify (e.g. a cure)
çekim: geçmiş annullàto · ortaç annullàto · şimdiki annùlla · ulaç annullànte
eş: abolire, abrogare, annientare, cancellare, celare, distruggere
köken: From Latin annullāre.
aile: annullabile, annullamento, annullarsi, annullativo, annullatore, annullo
to see, to lead, to take, to accompany (to), to bring (into) · to scald · to drive, to reduce, to bring, to carry
çekim: geçmiş доводи́вший · ortaç доводи́вший · şimdiki дово́дит · ulaç доводя́щий
eş: провожать, доставлять, прокладывать, протягивать
köken: до- (do-) + води́ть (vodítʹ)
aile: дово́дка
🔊 доводи́ть до дому́
🔊 доводи́ть до кипе́ния
🔊 доводи́ть до бе́шенства
to ruin · to destroy · to spoil
çekim: geçmiş خراب کرد · ortaç خراب کرده · şimdiki خراب میکند · ulaç خراب کننده
to throw · to quit doing something · to put
çekim: geçmiş atmış · ortaç atmış · şimdiki atır
köken: From Proto-Turkic *at- (“to throw, shoot”). Cognate with Turkish atmak. The sense “to swindle, to fool” is a semantic loan from Russian ки́нуть (kínutʹ).
aile: atıcı, atışma, atışmaq, atqı, abrını çölə atmaq, abrını itə atmaq, addım atmaq, ağzına atmaq, ağzına bir şey atmaq, ağzına dil atmaq
🔊 ilk daşı atmaq
🔊 qırağa atmaq
🔊 zibil atmaq
breaking, crashing, smashing
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sï̄-, with reflexive -н (-n) suffix. Cognate with Kyrgyz сынуу (sınuu), Bashkir һыныу (hınıw), Uzbek sinmoq, Turkish sımak, Old Turkic [script needed] (sɨ-).
break, interval
çekim: çoğul tanaffuslar · tamlayan tanaffusning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic تَنَفُّس (tanaffus).
to break, crash, smash
köken: Compare to Southern Altai сындырар (sïndïrar, “to break”), etc.
break, render inoperable · break into pieces, smash, crush
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ob-at- (“to crush to pieces”), causative of Proto-Turkic *ob- (“to crush, grind”). Cognate with Kazakh уату (uatu), Kyrgyz убатуу (ubatuu), Southern Altai оодор (oodor), Karachay-Balkar ууатыргъа (uuatırğa), Kumyk уватмакъ (uwatmaq), Uzbek uvatmoq, Uyghur ئۇۋاتماق (uwatmaq, “to crush to pieces”).
aile: башватҡыс
to cave in or calve off, to crumble off, to erode
çekim: geçmiş kalfden af · ortaç afgekalfd · şimdiki kalft af · ulaç afkalvend
aile: afkalving
🔊 Een ijsplateau wordt gevoed door stromend gletsjerijs en verliest massa door het afkalven van ijsbergen.
to disrespect (to show a lack of respect)
çekim: geçmiş desrespeitei · ortaç desrespeitado · şimdiki desrespeita
zıt: acatar, respeitar
köken: From des- (“un-; dis-”) + respeitar (“to respect”).
pause, break, recess (a rest or pause, usually from work); elevenses (morning break) · intermission, interval of a venue, concert
çekim: çoğul διαλείμματα · tamlayan διαλείμματος
eş: διακοπή
köken: From Ancient Greek διάλειμμᾰ (diáleimmă). By surface analysis, διαλείπω (dialeípo, “to cease”) + -μα (-ma).
aile: διαλειμματάκι, κατά διαλείμματα, φωτεινά διαλείμματα
🔊 Οι μαθητές στο σχολείο κάνουν πέντε διαλείμματα κάθε μέρα.
🔊 Το διάλειμμα της θεατρικής παράστασης διαρκεί δέκα λεπτά.
a rest; a break; an intermission
çekim: geçmiş 休憩した
🔊 さらに、休憩時間については一時間のうち十分とする、つまり五十分作業して十分休憩する。
to regain consciousness; to wake up, to awake (from sleep, etc.) · to wear off, to clear (of alcohol, etc.) · to be enlightened (of a person)
çekim: geçmiş 깼다
eş: 깨우다, 일어나다
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: skóytá). See also the etymology at Gyeongsang Korean 깨배다 (kkaebaeda).
🔊 악몽 때문에 잠에서 깨다 / 잠을 깨다
🔊 자다가 깨니 꿈인가 생시인가 아득아득하다.
🔊 술이 깬다
interruption, break
çekim: çoğul avbrotts · tamlayan avbrotts
köken: av- (“off-”) + brott (“burst”)
to break (to cause something to permanently lose its shape by force so that separate parts of it can be distinguished) · to crush, to grind · to break (to cause a bone to fracture due to a fall or impact)
çekim: geçmiş łamano · şimdiki łamie
eş: burzyć, naruszać, naruszać, niszczyć, niweczyć
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-der. Proto-Slavic *lomiti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *-ati Proto-Slavic *lamati Old Polish łamać Polish łamać Inherited from Old Polish łamać.
🔊 Silna wichura łamała gałęzie w lesie.
🔊 Różdżka zielona z drzewa łamiona.
🔊 Near-synonyms: miażdżyć, rozcierać
to break, to fracture · to hack · to break (to destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder)
çekim: geçmiş зла́маний
köken: From з- (z-) + лама́ти (lamáty). Compare Russian слома́ть (slomátʹ), Belarusian злама́ць (zlamácʹ), Polish złamać.
aile: злам, зла́маний, злама́ння, злама́тися, незла́мний
🔊 злама́ти оборо́ну во́рога
🔊 злама́ти о́пір
internal, interior · interval, period
çekim: çoğul अंतरालों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit अन्तराल (antarāla).
🔊 (mathematics) interval
to break (up/open/into pieces), shatter, fall to pieces, fall apart, come apart (at the seams), crack up, disintegrate (also figuratively) · to dissolve, disperse, dissipate, (be) scatter(ed) · to disperse, scatter, break up, run in all directions
çekim: geçmiş hajonnut · şimdiki hajoaa · ulaç hajoava
köken: haja- + -ota. Compare hajalla.
aile: hajoamaton, hajoaminen, hajonta, hajotelma, hajoilla, hajottaa
🔊 hajota kappaleiksi
🔊 hajota eksponentiaalisesti
break, pause · rest
çekim: çoğul pauzy · tamlayan pauzy
eş: přestávka, přerušení
to crack (become cracked) · to crack (make cracked) · to split for firewood
çekim: geçmiş crăpat · ortaç crăpat · şimdiki crapă
köken: Inherited from Latin crepāre, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-.
aile: crăpare, ger de crapă pietrele, îi crăpa obrazul
to put out of order (equipment), to damage · to spoil (children), to corrupt (humans) · to impair (health)
çekim: geçmiş elrontottak
köken: el- + ront
aile: elrontás
to violate, to break, to breach (an agreement or a promise) · to make void, to nullify (an agreement or a promise)
çekim: geçmiş הֵפַרְתָּ
🔊 וְאִם בְּיוֹם שְׁמֹעַ אִישָׁהּ יָנִיא אוֹתָהּ וְהֵפֵר אֶת נִדְרָהּ אֲשֶׁר עָלֶיהָ וְאֵת מִבְטָא שְׂפָתֶיהָ אֲשֶׁר אָסְרָה עַל נַפְשָׁהּ