köken: Inherited from Old Spanish falso, from Latin falsus, with preservation of /alC/ and initial /f/, which Coromines & Pascual suppose is the result of learned pronunciation habits.
blockhead, dimwit (stupid person) · dummy (in card games) · block (for hats or wigs)
çekim: çoğul болва́ны · tamlayan болва́на
eş: идол, глупец, дурак, тупица, остолоп, кретин
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъlvanъ, *balъvanъ (“idol”). Cognate with Polish bałwan (“snowman”), Old Church Slavonic балванъ (balvanŭ, “statue”) and Serbo-Croatian ба̀лван (“beam, log”). Related to Latvian bulvāns (“decoy”). Possibly borrowed from a Turkic language, compare Proto-Turkic *balbal (“gravestone”).
aile: болва́нка, оболва́нить, оболва́нивать
Э́тот болва́н так и не по́нял что́ от него́ тре́бовалось.
clown, acrobat, entertainer, performer · mask in traditional plays
köken: First attested in the History of Goryeo (고려사/高麗史), 1451, as Middle Korean 廣大 (Yale: kwangtay). The History is written based on earlier sources and the word is cited in relation to an early 14th-century figure, so the word was probably used at that time. : The hanja form 廣大, sometimes still used, is unetymological. In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as…
köken: First attested in 1835. bohó (“playful, foolish”) + -c (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.