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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

escalier

/ɛs.ka.lje/

eril

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "escalier" kelimesi Türkçe'de basamak, merdiven anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbasamak

Genelmerdiven

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulescaliers

Tanım

•step, stair · staircase

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaStiege , Treppe (dişil)

first/third-person singular subjunctive II of steigen

çekim: çoğul Stiegen · tamlayan Stiegen

eş: Steige, Treppe, Horde, Hürde, Kiste, Steige

köken: From Middle High German stiege, from Old High German stiega, a variant (with an unusual ablaut grade) of Proto-Germanic *stigǭ (“path, way, staircase, ladder”). Related with German steigen and English stair. See also Bavarian Stiagn.

aile: Stiegenhaus

Sie wohnen auf der Stiege vier.

Viele Altbauten haben zwei Stiegen, manche sogar drei.

İspanyolcaescalera , escalera fija , escalinata , gradas (dişil) /eskaˈleɾa/

stairs · staircase, stairway · ladder

çekim: çoğul escaleras

eş: escala

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish escalera, from Late Latin scālāria, from Latin scālae (“steps”). Compare English escalator, Asturian escalera, and Portuguese escaleira.

aile: culebra de escalera, escalera automática, escalera de caracol, escalera de color, escalera de incendios, escalera de mano, escalera de servicio, escalera de tijera, escalera doble, escalera mecánica

İtalyancagradinata , scala , scalinata , tromba delle scale (dişil) /ɡra.diˈna.ta/

flight of steps · terracing (in a stadium) · stairway

çekim: çoğul gradinate

eş: balconata, scala, scalinata, scalone

Rusçaле́стница , ле́стничная кле́тка , ле́стничный марш , ступе́ньки

Arapçaبَيْت اَلدَّرَج , دَرَج , سَلَالِم , سُلَّم

Farsçaپلکان

stairs, staircase

çekim: çoğul پلکانها

Azericepilləkan , pilləkən /pilːæˈkʲæn/

stair, staircase, stairway

çekim: çoğul pilləkənlər · tamlayan pilləkənin

köken: From Classical Persian پلکان, plural of پله (pilla, “step of a staircase”), whence the Azerbaijani pillə. Compare Armenian փիլաքյան (pʻilakʻyan) and Georgian ფილაქანი (pilakani).

Kazakçaбасқыш , баспалдақ , саты

ladder · stair, staircase · hierarchy

çekim: çoğul баспалдақтар · tamlayan баспалдақтың

eş: басқыш, саты, тепкішек

Özbekçenarvon , shoti , zina , zinapoya

Tatarcaбаскыч

Türkmencemerdiwan /meɾ.diˈwɑːn/

staircase, steps

çekim: çoğul merdiwanlar · tamlayan merdiwanyň

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian نَرْدْبَان (nardbān).

aile: merdiwanlyk

Kırgızcaбаскыч , саты , тепкич , шаты /basˈqɯt͡ʃ/

ladder · stair, staircase · hierarchy

çekim: çoğul баскычтар · tamlayan баскычтын

eş: шаты, тепкич

köken: From бас- (bas-) + -кыч (-kıc). Compare to Southern Altai баскыш (baskïš), etc.

Uygurcaپەلەمپەي

Başkurtçaбаҫҡыс /bɑθˈqɯ̞s/

stairs, staircase · ladder · step, footstep, stair in a staircase, or as in one

çekim: çoğul баҫҡыстар · tamlayan баҫҡыстың

köken: Cognate with Tatar баскыч (basqıç), Kazakh басқыш (basqyş), Kyrgyz баскыч (baskıc, “footstep, ladder”), Khakas пасхыс (pasxıs, “stairs”), Uzbek bosqich (“stage”), etc.

Felemenkçetrap (eril) /trɑp/

stairs, staircase · ladder · degree, grade

çekim: çoğul trappen

eş: schop

köken: From Middle Dutch trappe, from Old Dutch *trappa, from Proto-West Germanic *trappā.

aile: drietrapsraket, meertrapsraket, nultrap, overtreffende trap, rekkingstrap, roltrap, stellende trap, traplopen, trappenhuis, traptree

Portekizceescada , escadaria (dişil) /isˈka.dɐ/

ladder · stairs

çekim: çoğul escadas

eş: escaleira

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese escaada, from Vulgar Latin *scālāta, from Latin scāla (“stair, staircase, ladder”).

aile: cipó-escada, cobra-de-escada, escada de mão, escada rolante, escada-de-jabuti, escada-de-macaco, escadaria, escadinha, escadona, escadório

Yunancaκλίμακα , κλιμακοστάσιο , σκάλα (dişil)

scale, mode · scale · ladder

çekim: çoğul κλίμακες · tamlayan κλίμακας

köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κλῖμᾰξ (klîmăx), with semantic borrowings from French échelle and Italian scala.

aile: κλίμακα Μποφόρ

κλίμακα Κέλβιν

Japonca階段 /ka̠idã̠ɴ/

stairs, staircase · ladder, a series of steps to advancement to be followed in order

eş: 階

階段を上る

Korece계단 /kje̞da̠n/

stairs, staircase, stairway; ladder

köken: Sino-Korean word from 階段, from 階 (“rank or step, stair”) + 段 (“segment, section, stage”)

aile: 계단통

İsveççetrappa /²trapa/

staircase, stairway, stairs, flight of stairs

çekim: çoğul trappor · tamlayan trappas

köken: From Old Swedish trapa, trappa, borrowed from Middle Low German trappe, from Old Saxon *trappa, from Proto-West Germanic *trappā. Similar to Norwegian trapp, Danish trappe and Faroese trappa.

Hon gick upp/ner för trappan

Trappan har tjugo trappsteg

Lehçeklatka schodowa , schody (dişil) /ˈklat.ka sxɔˈdɔ.va/

stairwell

çekim: çoğul klatki schodowe · tamlayan klatki schodowej

eş: klatka

köken: Literally, “stair cage”.

Ukraynacaсхо́ди , сходо́ва клі́тка

Hintçeसीढ़ी , सोपान (dişil) /siː.ɽʱiː/

stair, step of a staircase · ladder

çekim: çoğul सीढ़ियाँ

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀺 (siḍḍhi), from Sanskrit *श्रीढि (*śrīḍhi), from the ancestor of the Sanskrit root श्रिष् (śriṣ) / श्लिष् (śliṣ, “to attach, clasp”) + धि (dhi, “put, place”). Cognate to Marathi शिडी (śiḍī), Bengali সিঁড়ি (śĩṛi).

सीढ़ियाँ चढ़के आगे चलो, वहीं बाथरूम है।

Finceportaat , portaikko , rappuset

nominative plural of porras

Çekçeschodiště , schody (nötr) /ˈsxoɟɪʃcɛ/

stairway, stairs, staircase

çekim: çoğul schodišť · tamlayan schodišť

köken: From schod + -iště.

Rumencecasa scării , scară (dişil)

staircase

Macarcalépcső , lépcsőház , lépcsősor /ˈleːpt͡ʃøː/

stair, staircase

çekim: çoğul lépcsők

aile: lépcsős, cselédlépcső, csigalépcső, lépcsőfok, lépcsőforduló, lépcsőház, lépcsősor, márványlépcső, mozgólépcső

İbraniceגֶרֶם מַדרֵגוֹת , מדרגה , מדרגות , מַדְרֵגוֹת (dişil) /madʁeˈɡa/

step · stairs, stairway.

çekim: çoğul מַדְרֵגוֹת

Etimoloji

Inherited from Middle French escallier, borrowed (through written form) from Occitan escalier, from Late Latin scālārium (attested in some inscriptions), from substantivation of a plural of scālāris, from Latin scāla (“ladder”), with the locative suffix -ārium. Replaced the older French degrés and montée in this sense.

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