-lainen
/-lɑi̯nen/
FINCE → TR
Fince "-lainen" kelimesi Türkçe'de -it, -li, -lu, -lü, tür anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-it
Genel-li
Genel-lu
Genel-lü
Geneltür
Tanım
•Combined with a place name, forms the noun for the inhabitant of a place; or an adjective meaning "of or relating to (the place)". · Combined with a name, forms an adjective for a member of an organization or other defined group, a follower of philosophy etc. · Combined with a common noun, forms nouns for people characterized by this noun.
Diğer Dillerde
nowadays the most common suffix to create a diminutive form
köken: From Middle High German -echen, -ichen, from Old High German *-ihīn, *-uhīn, from Proto-West Germanic *-ukīn. Native to the Central German dialects, -chen has widely replaced the southern-based -lein in standard usage. Cognate with German Low German -ken, -ke as well as Dutch -tje and -ken. More at -kin.
Hund (“dog”) + -chen → Hündchen (“little dog”)
Backe (“cheek”) + -chen → Bäckchen (“little cheek”)
Nicker (“nap”) + -chen → Nickerchen (“catnap”)
forms the first-person and second-person singular imperfect indicative form of a verb
eş: -ain, -ien, -itain
köken: From Middle French -ois, from conflation of Latin -ēbās and -iēbas — second, third, and fourth conjugation variants of -bās, later generalized to all verbs.
Je regardais la télé pendant que tu parlais au téléphone.
used with a stem to form the third-person plural present tense of regular -are verbs · used with a stem to form the third-person plural present subjunctive of regular -ere and -ire verbs · used with a stem to form the third-person imperative of regular -ere and those -ire verbs that do not take -isc
köken: Inherited from Latin -ant.
America (“America”) + -ano → americano (“American”)
Italia (“Italy”) + -ano → italiano (“Italian”)
Arapçaنوع, ـِيّ (eril) /naw.wa.ʕa/
to diversify
çekim: geçmiş نَوَّعْتُ
اَلْأَوَّلُ مِنْ نَوْعِهِ
بِنَوْعٍ خَاصٍ
نَوْعًا مَا
style, appearance, outfit
köken: Borrowed from French type.
aile: تیپ کردن
Azerice-ca (after vowel a/ı/o/u), -cə, -it
Suffix to form adverbs when added to names of ethnic groups or countries. · Names the languages of these groups or countries.
köken: Cognate with Kazakh -ше (-şe), Turkish -ce, Uzbek -cha.
azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri-style”)
Azərbaycan (“Azerbaijan”) + -cə → azərbaycanca (“Azerbaijani-style”)
azəri (“Azeri”) + -cə → azəricə (“Azeri language”)
Özbekçe-it
ter vorming van zelfstandige naamwoorden:
köken: From Old French -eis, from Latin -ēnsis.
Chinees, Katangees
adjective-forming suffix denoting origin from a country/region/national group · adjective-forming suffix denoting relation or a specific member of a collective noun · adjective-forming suffix denoting a characteristic of an abstract noun
köken: When denoting origin/properties/collective nouns, inherited from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós) under the semantic influence of Latin -icus when used for forming science/art-denoting nouns.
Γαλλία (Gallía, “France”) + -ικός (-ikós) → γαλλικός (gallikós, “French”) (adjective)
Κούρδος (Koúrdos, “Kurd”) + -ικός (-ikós) → κουρδικός (kourdikós, “Kurdish”) (adjective)
λαός (laós, “people, polulace”) + -ικός (-ikós) → λαϊκός (laïkós, “popular, folk”) (adjective)
Korece종류 /ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)ŋɲu/
type, kind
köken: Sino-Korean word from 種類, from 種 (“kind”) + 類 (“group”)
어떤 종류의 이태리 음식을 좋아하세요?
Regular construction of comparative: ful (“ugly”) → fulare (“uglier”) · Denotes a person or object who (regularly) performs the action of the verb: klättra (“climb”) → klättrare (“climber”)
köken: From Old Swedish -are, from Old Norse -ari (also substituting Old Norse -ir), from Proto-Germanic *-ōzô.
forms nouns denoting an inhabitant
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *-janъ Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Slavic *-inъ Proto-Slavic *-janinъ Polish -anin Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-janinъ.
Rosja + -anin → Rosjanin
Mars + -anin → Marsjanin
-ite (follower or adherent) · -itis
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tósder. Latin -ītalbor. Polish -itabor. Ukrainian -ит Borrowed from Polish -ita (sense 1).
апендикс (apendyks) + -ит (-yt) → апендицит (apendycyt)
type, kind · method, manner, mode · condition
çekim: çoğul तरहें
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian طرح (tarh, “plan, design”), from Arabic طَرْح (ṭarḥ, “teaching, deduction”). Cognate with English tare (“empty weight of a container”).
aile: की तरह, तरह-तरह का
यह किस तरह से बना है?
grader (noun suffix denoting a grade) · from nouns: forms nouns that indicate that the referent is characterized by or relating to the base noun · from adjectives: forms nouns that indicate that the referent has the property denoted by the base adjective
osmý + -ák → osmák
kříž + -ák → křižák
chytrý + -ák → chytrák
diminutive suffix (e.g. copil (“child”) + -aș → copilaș (“little child”)) · used with a noun to make words related to profession
köken: Probably a suffix with multiple etymologies, from both Proto-Slavic *-ašь and Hungarian -as.
meserie (“handcraft”) + -aș → meseriaș (“handicraftsman”)
poștă (“mail”) + -aș → poștaș (“postman”)
Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives: · names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms) · certain common nouns
eş: -beli
köken: Developed from earlier -é, the lative case suffix. Attested since 1193.
Amerika (“America”) + -i → amerikai (“American”)
Freud (“Freud”) + -i → freudi (“Freudian”)
város (“city”) + -i → városi (“urban”)
İbranice־ִי, ־יט, מִין
Of or pertaining to; -ian; usually indicates a relationship of origin, position, or possession.
köken: From some -ā- stem + -nus; later interpreted as one whole suffix and used freely.
Norveççe-itt, slag
Endonezce-it
Vietnamcaloại /lwaːj˧˨ʔ/
species, kind, type, category, sort
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 類 (“category”). Doublet of loài.
aile: chủng loại, đại loại, đồng loại, kim loại, loại hình, loại từ, môn loại, nhân loại, phân loại, thể loại
Bulgarca-ит, -ски, благоприятен, вид, качество, порода /-ski/
Appended to nouns to create adjectives.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ) Bulgarian -ски Inherited from Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ.
море́ (moré) + -ски (-ski) → мо́рски (mórski)
брат (brat) + -ски (-ski) → бра́тски (brátski)
жена́ (žená) + -ски (-ski) → же́нски (žénski)
Etimoloji
From Proto-Finnic *-lainën; equivalent to -la (toponym suffix) + -inen. Cognate with Estonian -lane, Veps -laine. Attested since at least the Bible translation of 1548, which uses it in Mark 7.26 (Grekilainen) and Luke 4.27 (Syrialainen), among other places.