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LEHÇE → TR

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•indicates motion inside or inward · indicates motion upward

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcain-, in- en- /ɛ̃/

in-; un- (indicates negation)

eş: a-, mal-, non-

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Italic *n̥- Latin in-bor. French in- Borrowed from Latin in-, from Proto-Italic *n̥-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, from *né.

İspanyolcaem-, en-, endo-, i-, im-, in-

alternative form of en- used before b or p; em-

İtalyancain- /in/

used to denote derivation · used as an intensifier

köken: From Latin in-, a prefixation of in (“in, into”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.

Rusçaне /nʲɪ/

not, no, -n't, without · Idiomatic negative usage · perhaps not, whether ... or not

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *né. Cognates include Lithuanian ne, Old English ne, German nicht, nie, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni), Irish ní, Latin ne, Sanskrit न (ná).

Он не зна́ет

не долете́в до це́ли

он не ге́ний

Farsçaدرون /da.ˈruːn/

interior, inside, inner, inward, bowels, core, heart

köken: Clipping of اندرون (andarūn /andarun), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾndlwn' /⁠andarōn⁠/, “inside, within”).

Portekizceem-, in-

forms verbs indicating motion or transformation into the prefixed noun; in-

Yunancaα-, αν-, εισ-, εν-

a-, an-, in-, un-, -less (Τhe alpha privative, privative a, alpha privativum, indicating an opposite or lacking sense)

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

α- (a-) + βάσιμος (vásimos, “reliable”) → αβάσιμος (avásimos, “unreliable”)

ά- (á-) + μέτρο (métro, “measure”) → άμετρος (ámetros, “countless”)

αν- (an-) + αλάτι (aláti, “salt”) → ανάλατος (análatos, “unsalted”)

İsveççein-, o- /²uː/

Added to adjectives to yield their opposites; un- · Added to nouns to mean lack or being without

köken: From Old Swedish ō-, from Old Norse ú-, ó-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from the Proto-Indo-European *n̥- whence also Greek α- (a-) and English un-.

Finceepä- /ˈepæ-/

Used to invert the meaning of a word: in-, non-, un-, dis-, mis-, mal-

köken: From Proto-Finnic *epä. Originally active present participle (-pä) of the negative verb stem *e-; see ei. Cognate with Estonian eba-, Livonian äb, Moksha аф (af), Erzya апак (apak). The original use of this prefix was in words like epäkelpo (originally “that does not suffice”) and epänäköinen (from näkö (“vision”), “that does not see, that has no vision”). Its use as a general negating prefix is…

aile: epatto, epeli, epäkäs, epäröidä, evätä, epäaistikas, epäaito, epäajanmukainen, epäaktiivinen, epäammattimainen

epä- + selvä (“clear”) → epäselvä (“unclear”)

Çekçene- /nɛ /

used to negate verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Akin to un-, non-, im-, ir-

eş: a-, i-

köken: Prefix use of ne (“not”)

Mám hlad. (“I am hungry.”) → Nemám hlad.

İbraniceאִי , בִּלְתִּי

Norveççeikke-, inn-, mis-, u-, van-

Endonezcein- /ˈin/

in-: used with certain words to reverse their meaning

köken: From Dutch in-, from French in-, from Latin in- (“un-, not”).

Katalancain-

in-; un- (reversal of meaning or lack of an attribute)

köken: Borrowed from Latin in- (“un-, not”).

Galiçyacain-

Ermeniceան- /ɑn/

privative prefix, un-, -less · forming the opposites of adjectives, un-, dis-, a-

eş: ապ-

köken: From Middle Armenian ան- (an-), from Old Armenian ան- (an-), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-. Cognate with English un-.

ան- (an-) + արցունք (arcʻunkʻ, “tear”) → անարցունք (anarcʻunkʻ, “tearless”)

ան- (an-) + օժիտ (ōžit, “dowry”) → անօժիտ (anōžit, “without a dowry, portionless”)

ան- (an-) + համաչափ (hamačʻapʻ, “symmetrical”) → անհամաչափ (anhamačʻapʻ, “asymmetric”)

Esperantomal- /mal-/

denotes opposites

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel-? Proto-Italic *malos Latin malus Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Borrowed from French mal- in its secondary sense of denoting the opposite.

aile: mala, malo, male

mal- + alta (“high”) → malalta (“low”)

mal- + ami (“to love”) → malami (“to hate”)

mal- + dekstra (“right”) → maldekstra (“left”)

ione-

nnikkje-, mis-, u-, van-

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁énder. Proto-Slavic *vъ(n) Proto-Slavic *vъ- Old Polish w- Polish w- Inherited from Old Polish w-.

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