madman, lunatic · madness, insanity · enthusiast, fan
eş: 狂人, きじるし, ばか, マニア, フリーク
köken: Verbal noun of 気(き)が違(ちが)う (ki ga chigau, “to be mad”). Analyzable as 気(き) (ki, “mind, temperament, character; mood, spirit”) + 違(ちが)い (chigai, “difference; mistake”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 違(ちが)う (chigau, “to differ; to be mistaken”)).
Disrespectful term for another person's father. · Term of address for the speaker's son who is married and has children. · father (in works dating from the 15th-17th centuries)
eş: 아버지, 애비, 아범
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 丫秘 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 아비〮 (Yale: àpí).
short, stocky person, esp. a child · nutcase (insane person)
çekim: çoğul cvoci · tamlayan cvoka
eş: blázen, ichtyl, pošuk
köken: Inherited from Old Czech cvok, cvek (“iron nail”). Borrowed from Middle High German zwëc, wherefrom German zwicken. The change in the meaning comes from the idiom mít cvek v hlavě (“to be a nutcase”).
çekim: karşılaştırma bolondabb · üstünlük legbolondabb
köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Polish błąd (“mistake”), Russian блуд (blud, “fornication”), from Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ. Compare also unrelated German blöd.