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כידון

eril

İBRANICE → TR

İbranice "כידון" kelimesi Türkçe'de cirit, kargı, mızrak anlamına gelir.

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Çekim Tablosu

çoğulכִּידוֹנִים

Tanım

•spear (a light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon). · javelin (a metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event). · handlebar

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaSpeer (eril) /ʃpeːr/

spear; javelin (a long stick thrown as a weapon or for sport)

çekim: çoğul Speere · tamlayan Speeres

eş: Spieß, Speerwurf, Speerwerfen

köken: From Middle High German and Old High German sper, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru. Compare Dutch speer, English spear.

aile: Speerfisch, Speerwerfen, Speerwerfer, Speerwurf

Fransızcajavelot (eril) /ʒa.vlo/

javelin (weapon)

çekim: çoğul javelots

eş: lance

köken: From Old French javelot.

İspanyolcajabalina (dişil) /xabaˈlina/

javelin

çekim: çoğul jabalinas

eş: dardo, venablo, pica

köken: Borrowed from French javeline, from Old French javelline, diminutive of javelot (“spear”), from Vulgar Latin *gabalottus, from Gaulish *gabalos (compare Old Irish gabul (“fork”), Welsh gafl), from Proto-Celtic *gabalos (“fork, forked branch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰabʰlos (“fork, branch of tree”).

İtalyancagiavellotto (eril) /d͡ʒa.velˈlɔt.to/

javelin (pointed weapon) · javelin (spear used in athletic events)

çekim: çoğul giavellotti

eş: asta, lancia, picca, alabarda, zagaglia

köken: Borrowed from French javelot, from Vulgar Latin *gabalottus (“spear”), derived from Gaulish *gabalos.

aile: giavellottista, lancio del giavellotto

Rusçaдро́тик , копьё , су́лица /kɐˈp⁽ʲ⁾jɵ/

spear, lance, javelin

çekim: çoğul ко́пья · tamlayan копья́

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic копие (kopije), from Proto-Slavic *kopьje (see details of derivation there), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).

aile: копе́йка, копе́йщик, копьеголо́вый, копьемета́лка, копьемета́ние, копьемета́тель, копьено́с, копьено́сец, брать на копьё, взять на копьё

мета́ние копья́

би́ться на ко́пьях

Arapçaمِزْرَاق

Farsçaخشت , زوبین , سل , نیزه /ˈxiʃt/

adobe, sun-dried brick

çekim: çoğul خشتها

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hšt' /⁠xišt⁠/, “brick”), from Old Persian 𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎡 (i-š-t-i /⁠išti-⁠/, “sun-dried brick”), possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ištiia, “brick”), 𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬌 (išti), 𐬰𐬆𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 (zəmōištuua, “clay brick”), Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “brick”), Tocharian B iścem (“clay”), Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh), and possibly Parthian 𐫍𐫏𐫢𐫎𐫏𐫃 (hyšṯyg,…

aile: خشتی

باری از خاک درش سازید خشت مرقدم آستانش گر نشد در زندگی بالین من

Felemenkçespeer (dişil)

spear

çekim: çoğul speren

köken: From Middle Dutch spēre, from Old Dutch *speru, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru.

aile: slagspeer, speerdistel, speerpunt, steekspeer, werpspeer

Portekizcedardo (eril) /ˈdaʁ.du/

dart · javelin

çekim: çoğul dardos

köken: Borrowed from French dard (“javelin”), from Old French dart, from Frankish *darōþu.

Yunancaακόντιο (nötr)

spear (weapon) · javelin (the object and the event) · aligning pole, levelling staff

çekim: çoğul ακόντια · tamlayan ακοντίου

eş: δόρυ, κοντάρι, λόγχη

Japoncaジャベリン , やり , 投げ槍

槍: spear, lance

İsveççekastspjut , spjut (nötr)

a spear designed to be thrown, like a javelin or pilum

çekim: çoğul kastspjuts · tamlayan kastspjuts

köken: kasta (“throw”) + spjut (“spear”)

Lehçeoszczep (eril) /ˈɔ.ʂt͡ʂɛp/

javelin (light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon) · javelin (metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event)

çekim: çoğul oszczepy · tamlayan oszczepu

eş: dzida, włócznia, pika

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *oščepъ Old Polish oszczep Polish oszczep Inherited from Old Polish oszczep.

aile: oszczepowaty, oszczepisko, oszczepniczka, oszczepnik

Ukraynacaспис /spɪs/

spear, lance, javelin

çekim: çoğul списи́ · tamlayan спи́са

köken: Borrowed from German Spiess.

Finceheittokeihäs , keihäs /ˈhei̯tːoˌkei̯hæs/

javelin (light spear used as a weapon)

çekim: çoğul heittokeihäät · tamlayan heittokeihään

köken: heitto + keihäs

Çekçeoštěp (eril) /ˈoʃcɛp/

javelin · spear

çekim: çoğul oštěpy · tamlayan oštěpu

eş: kopí, hod oštěpem

köken: Inherited from Old Czech oščěp /oščiep, from Proto-Slavic *oščepъ.

Rumencesuliță (dişil)

spear, lance

çekim: çoğul sulițe · tamlayan sulițe

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic соулица (sulica), from Proto-Slavic *sudlica.

Macarcagerely /ˈɡɛrɛj/

javelin

çekim: çoğul gerelyek

köken: Borrowed from German.

aile: gerelyhajítás

Latincepīlum , verūtum

Dancakastespyd , spyd /spyd/

spear

çekim: çoğul spyddene · tamlayan spyds

köken: From Old Danish spiut, from Proto-Germanic *speutą. Compare Old Norse spjót.

Norveççespyd

Endonezcelembing /ləm.ˈbɪŋ/

javelin

çekim: çoğul lembing-lembing

köken: Inherited from Malay lembing, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lmɓŋ, *lmɓəŋ (“shoot”).

aile: berlembing, melembing, lembing kecil

Bulgarcaкопие (nötr) /ˈkɔpiɛ/

spear, javelin, lance

çekim: çoğul ко́пия

köken: From Proto-Slavic *kopьje (“stabber”), originally a substantivation of a deverbal adjective from копа́я (kopája, “to dig”) + -ие (-ie).

Slovakçaoštep

Slovencekopje (nötr) /kòːpjɛ/

javelin

çekim: çoğul kópja · tamlayan kópja

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopьje. First attested in the 16th century.

Litvancaakstis , ietis (dişil) /ɐkˈsʲtʲɪs/

javelin · spit (stick for hanging meat) · spine, thorn, prick

çekim: çoğul ãkstys · tamlayan akstiẽs

köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *akstis (*aštis?), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-. Cognate with Latvian aksts (“prickle, sharp point”), Proto-Slavic *ostь.

Letoncašķēps (eril) /ʃcæ̀ps/

spear, lance (a weapon with a sharp point for cutting) · javelin (a sport implement with a sharp tip for distance throwing)

çekim: çoğul šķēpi · tamlayan šķēpa

köken: From Proto-Baltic *skēp-, from Proto-Indo-European *skep-, *kep-, from the zero grade *sk- of *sek- “to cut” with an extra p. Cognates include Lithuanian skãplis “type of ax,” skãptas “chisel, bent knife”, Proto-Slavic *ščep- (Russian щепа́ (ščepá) “woodchips”, Ukrainian ще́па (ščépa), Czech stěp, Polish szczep “sliver”), Old Norse skapt “pole, spear”, German Schaft “shaft”, Ancient Greek…

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Taycaหลาว , แหลน /laːw˩˩˦/

lance; javelin.

köken: Cognate with Lao ຫຼາວ (lāo), Lü ᦜᦱᧁ (l̇aaw).

Etimoloji

Borrowed from Hurrian *kadinni-. The Academy of the Hebrew Language states that the sense handlebar is derived French guidon.

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