to arrive · to depend · to be important, to matter
çekim: geçmiş kam an · ortaç angekommen · şimdiki kommt an · ulaç ankommend
zıt: abfahren, abreisen, weggehen
köken: From Middle High German anekomen, from Old High German anaqueman, from Proto-West Germanic *anakweman, from Proto-Germanic *anakwemaną (“to come to, come at, arrive”). Compare Dutch aankomen, English oncome, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (anaqiman).
aile: ankommend, angekommen
Wir sind am Flughafen angekommen und der Flug hat Verspätung.
to go · to attend (school, church regularly) · to be going (to); will soon; forms a near-future tense
çekim: geçmiş allé · ortaç allé · şimdiki va · ulaç allant
eş: se déplacer, se rendre, partir
köken: From Middle French aller, from Old French aler, from Early Medieval Latin alāre, of uncertain origin. Forms beginning with v- come from Latin vado; forms beginning with ir- come from Latin eo.
aile: à la va-vite, à tout va, à tout-va, aller à Canossa, aller à l'essentiel, aller à vau-l'eau, aller au lit, aller aux putes, aller bon train, aller comme un gant
to go · to be agreeable (to), to be pleasing (to) (idiomatically, to feel like, to want/like) [with a ‘person with feeling’ and di ‘thing desired’] · to attend (school, church regularly)
çekim: geçmiş andàto · ortaç andàto · şimdiki và · ulaç andànte
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei. Cognate with Ukrainian бути (buty), Belarusian быць (bycʹ), Polish być. Other cognates include Sanskrit भू (bhū, “to be”), Latin futūrus, and English be. The present forms are suppletive, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.
to come · to seem; to sound · used in third person singular with some possessed nouns to express a feeling, usually a negative one; indirect object expressed by dative
çekim: geçmiş gəlmiş · ortaç gəlmiş · şimdiki gəlir
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kẹl-. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰠 (kel-, “to come”), Karakhanid کَلْماكْ (kelmēk, “to come”), Turkish gelmek, Kazakh келу (kelu), Uzbek kelmoq.
aile: get-gəl, gəldi-gedər, gələcək, gəlir, gəliş, gəlmə, gedib-gəlmək, gəlib-getmək, xoşu gəlmək, qalib gəlmək
to arrive (at); to reach (to conclude moving to a destination) · to arrive (to reach the present time) · to reach (to extend to as far as)
çekim: geçmiş cheguei · ortaç chegado · şimdiki chega
zıt: sair, partir, ir embora
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chegar, from Latin plicāre. Compare Galician chegar and Spanish llegar. See also the doublets pregar and plicar.
köken: Originally a contraction of いらせらる (iraseraru), itself an honorific conjugation of 入ら (ira, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “imperfective”) of verb iru, “to come in, to go in; to arrive; to be in a place”) + せ (se, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “imperfective”) of honorific auxiliary verb su) + らる (raru, the older form of passivizing auxiliary verb rareru, here serving as another honorific).
to be (indicates sameness or membership in a class) · to be (auxilary verb used for predication) · forms the future tense of imperfective verbs
çekim: geçmiş byłem · şimdiki jest
eş: istnieć, znajdować się
zıt: nie ma
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei Proto-Slavic *byti Old Polish być Polish być Inherited from Old Polish być.
aile: zbyteczny, nabytek, pobyt, przybytek, ubytek, zbytek, być w błędzie, dobyć, dobywać, nabyć
to come, approach, arrive, reach (a place or point) · to enter, appear · to be acquired or known [with dative ‘by’]; to be fluent
çekim: geçmiş आता · şimdiki आता है
zıt: जाना
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep- Sanskrit आप् (āp) Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati) Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati) Prakrit आवेइ (āvei) Hindi आना Inherited from Old Hindi आना (ānā), आवनां (āvanāṃ), from Prakrit आवइ (āvaï), आवेइ (āvei), from older *आपेति (āpeti), from Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati). Related to पाना (pānā). Cognate with Punjabi ਆਉਣਾ (āuṇā),…
aile: आ कूदना, आ जाना, आ टपकना, आ धमकना, आ निकलना, आ पड़ना, आ पहुँचना, आ बनना, आ मिलना, आ रहना
to crop up, occur, emerge (to occur, especially suddenly or unexpectedly) · to turn up, show up (to appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically)
çekim: geçmiş ilmaantunut · şimdiki ilmaantuu · ulaç ilmaantuva
to be · to feel (to experience a certain condition) · to be it in a game of tag
çekim: geçmiş fost · ortaç fost · şimdiki este
köken: Inherited from Latin sum. The citation form and the f- conjugations come from Vulgar Latin *fīre < Latin fierī (“become”). Compare Aromanian hiu.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *gʷm̥yéti Proto-Italic *gʷənjō Latin veniōbor. ▲ Latin venīre Italian venirebor. ▲ Latin veniō Old French venir Middle French venir French venirbor. Esperanto veni Borrowed from Latin, Italian venire and French venir.