to oil
çekim: geçmiş ölte ein · ortaç eingeölt · şimdiki ölt ein · ulaç einölend
köken: ein- + Öl (“oil”) + -en
oil (liquid fat) · big gun, big cheese (person of consequence)
çekim: çoğul huiles
eş: peinture à l’huile
köken: Inherited from Middle French huyle, from Old French oile, from Latin oleum, from olea (“olive”), from Ancient Greek ἐλαία (elaía, “olive”). The h was added in Middle French to indicate that the u was a vowel, as in typography u and v were used interchangeably at the time. Compare huit (“eight”).
aile: faire tache d'huile, huilage, huile de coco, huile de coude, huile de foie de morue, huile de palme, huile de poisson, huile de sésame, huile d'olive, huile essentielle
to oil · to bribe
çekim: geçmiş aceité · ortaç aceitado · şimdiki aceita
köken: From aceite + -ar.
alternative form of oliare
çekim: geçmiş oleàto · ortaç oleàto · şimdiki òlea · ulaç oleànte
oil (all types of oil, edible, fuel, motor oil, etc.)
çekim: çoğul زُيُوت · tamlayan زَيْتٍ
köken: A culture word borrowed from Aramaic זיתא / ܙܝܬܐ (zaytā).
🔊 أُضِيفُ قَلِيلًا مِنَ الزَّيْتِ إِلَى السَّلَطَةِ.
🔊 يَكَادُ زَيْتُهَا يُضِيءُ وَلَوْ لَمْ تَمْسَسْهُ نَارٌ
vegetable oil, mineral oil
köken: Borrowed from Hindustani तेल / تیل (tel).
to rub · to grate (in cooking: to shred by rubbing) · to chafe (to fret and wear by rubbing)
çekim: geçmiş sürtmüş · ortaç sürtmüş · şimdiki sürtür
köken: From Proto-Turkic *sür(-t)- (“to rub, smear”). Equivalent to sür- + -t. Cognates Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (sürt-, “to rub”), Karakhanid [script needed] (sürtmēk, “to smear, rub, polish, clean”), Turkish sürtmek (“to rub, polish”), Bashkir һөртөү (hörtöw, “to rub, delete, smear”), Chagatai [script needed] (sürtmek, “to rub”), Kazakh сүрту (sürtu, “to wipe, rub off”), Khakas сӱртерге…
aile: sürtgəc, sürtünmək, sürtünmə, sürtülmək, sürtülmə
butter
çekim: çoğul майлар · tamlayan майдың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bań.
aile: майлылық, майшы, майхана
fat, grease · edible oil
çekim: çoğul yogʻlar · tamlayan yogʻning
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāg.
Third-person possessive: мае (mayı)
köken: Unadapted borrowing from Russian май (maj).
🔊 Алмагачы чәчәк ата / Майның унбишләрендә. / Алмагач чәчәге кебек / Минем дус-ишләрем дә.
butter
çekim: çoğul майлар · tamlayan майдын
köken: Cognate with Tatar май (may), Kazakh май (mai), Bashkir май (may), Uyghur ماي (may, “oil, butter, fat, grease”), from Proto-Turkic *bań.
aile: майлуулук, майлуу, майлоо, майлык
fat, grease, oil
çekim: çoğul ياغلار
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yāg. Cognates with Turkish yağ, Kyrgyz жов (jov), Southern Altai јуу (ǰuu).
butter · oil, liquid fat · petroleum-based fluid, oil
çekim: tamlayan майҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bań (“fat”). Cognate with Tatar май (may), Kazakh май (mai), Kyrgyz май (may), Uyghur ماي (may, “oil, butter, fat, grease”).
aile: май шәм
🔊 Симешкә майы.
🔊 Балыҡ майы.
to smear with grease as a protection for wood, pottery, leather, etc. · greasing a mold to prevent sticking · lotioning the body for protection
çekim: geçmiş vetten in · ortaç ingevet · şimdiki vet in · ulaç invettend
eş: besmeren, insmeren, oliën
köken: Equivalent to in + vetten.
to oil (to grease with oil)
çekim: geçmiş oleei · ortaç oleado · şimdiki oleia
το ελαιόλαδο
çekim: çoğul έλαια · tamlayan ελαίου
aile: αμυγδαλέλαιο, καλαμποκέλαιο
oil, petroleum · gasoline, petrol
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 畿（入聲）林 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기름〮 (Yale: kìlúm).
aile: 개기름, 기름물, 기름밥, 기름사탕, 기름장, 기름종개, 들기름, 쇠기름, 왜기름, 참기름
cooking oil (oil used in cooking)
çekim: çoğul matoljor · tamlayan matoljas
köken: mat (“food”) + olja (“oil”)
to oil (to lubricate with oil) · to drink a lot
çekim: geçmiş naoliwiano · şimdiki naoliwia
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō Proto-Slavic *na Proto-Slavic *na- Old Polish na- Polish na- Etruscan *𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌉𐌅𐌀 (*eleiva)bor.? Latin olīvalbor. Polish oliwa Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Old Polish -ić Polish -ić Polish oliwić Polish naoliwić Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂…
Hintçe 🔊 तेल (eril) /t̪eːl/ oil, petrol · vegetable oil
çekim: çoğul तेलों
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑁂𑀮 (tela), from Sanskrit तैल (taila). Cognate with Gujarati તેલ (tel), Bengali তেল (tel). Doublet of तैल (tail).
synonym of ruokaöljy (“oil, liquid fat”) · synonym of raakaöljy (“crude oil”) · oil, petroleum-based liquid used as a lubricant or fuel
çekim: çoğul öljyt · tamlayan öljyn
köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish olia, olea (compare Swedish olja, dialectal (Finland) Swedish öljo, and German Öl), ultimately from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”).
aile: eteerinen öljy, öljyinen, öljymäinen, öljyttyä, öljytä, öljyyntyä, absinttiöljy, ananasöljy, arganöljy, auringonkukkaöljy
to oil (lubricate with oil)
çekim: geçmiş naolejovavše · ortaç naolejovala · şimdiki naolejuje
köken: From na- + olejovat.
Rumence 🔊 ulei (nötr) /uˈlej/ oil (liquid fat)
çekim: çoğul uleiuri · tamlayan uleiului
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic олѣи (olěi), from Proto-Slavic *olějь, itself borrowed from Latin oleum or Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion). Doublet of oleu, oleum, and oloi.
aile: o lua pe ulei
🔊 ulei de măsline
🔊 ulei de gătit
çekim: çoğul olajok
köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Proto-Slavic *olějь.
aile: olajos, olajoz, olajfa, olajfestmény, olajfinomítás, olajfogyasztás, olajkút, olajlámpa, olajmező, olajsav