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mallumo

/malˈlumo/

ESPERANTO → TR

Esperanto "mallumo" kelimesi Türkçe'de karanlık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkaranlık

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulmallumoj

Tanım

•darkness

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDunkel , Dunkelheit , Finsternis /ˈdʊŋkəl/

dark · deep · vague, faint

çekim: karşılaştırma dunkler · üstünlük am dunkelsten

eş: finster, dunkelfarben, dunkelfarbig, tief

zıt: hell, hoch

köken: From Middle High German tunkel, from Old High German tunkal, tuncal (“dark”), from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʷ- (“to smoke, fume”). The modern consonantism is Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dunker, also dunkel). Cognate to Dutch donker (“dark”).

aile: dunkelblau, dunkelblond, dunkelbraun, dunkelgelb, dunkelgrau, dunkelgrün, Dunkelheit, Dunkelkammer, dunkeln, dunkelrot

Im Winter wird es früher dunkel.

Das dunkle Rot gefällt mir besser.

Er hat schon eine ganz dunkle Stimme.

Fransızcanoir , noirceur , obscurité , sombreur , ténèbres /nwaʁ/

black in colour · dark · drunk; inebriated

çekim: çoğul noirs

köken: Inherited from Middle French noir, from Old French noir, neir, from Latin nigrum. Doublet of nègre.

Ce chat est noir.

Il fait encore noir dehors.

Il est noir.

İspanyolcaoscuridad (dişil) /oskuɾiˈdad/

darkness · obscurity

çekim: çoğul oscuridades

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish escuridat, oscuridat, semi-learned borrowing from Latin obscūritātem, from obscūrus (“dark”). Cognate with English obscurity.

İtalyancabuio , oscurità , tenebra , tenebre /ˈbu.jo/

dark (contrary of luminous)

çekim: çoğul bui

eş: cupo, fosco, oscuro, scuro, senza luce, tetro

köken: From Vulgar Latin *burius (“red, dark”), either from Latin furvus (“dark, dusky”) or Latin burrus (“reddish-brown”).

aile: al buio, rabbuiarsi

E nel buio sognavo la tua mano leggera.

Rusçaмрак , потёмки , темнота́, тьма /mrak/

shadow, darkness · gloom, cheerlessness · despair

çekim: çoğul мра́ки · tamlayan мра́ка

eş: тьма, темнота, мгла

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morkъ. Doublet of мо́рок (mórok), the inherited East Slavic form.

aile: мракобе́сие, мракобе́с, помраче́ние, мрачи́ть, помрачи́ть, мрачне́ть, помрачне́ть, мра́чный

Arapçaظَلَام , ظُلْمَة , عَتَمَة

Farsçaتاریکی , تم , تیرگی /taː.riː.ˈkiː/

darkness

köken: From تاریک (târik, “dark”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming abstract nouns).

چشمامو باز میبندم رو به این تاریکی آره ایستادهم

Azericeqaranlıq , zülmət /ɡɑrɑˈnːɯx/

darkness

çekim: çoğul qaranlıqlar · tamlayan qaranlığın

Bu olduqca qaranlıq bir işdir.

Kazakçaқараңғылық , түнек

darkness

köken: қараңғы (qarañğy) + -лық (-lyq).

Özbekçeqorongʻilik

Felemenkçedonker , donkerheid , duisternis /ˈdɔŋ.kər/

dark

çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst

zıt: licht

köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.

aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker

Portekizceescuridão , escuro , obscuridade , trevas (dişil) /is.ku.ɾiˈdɐ̃w̃/

darkness · gloom · obscurity

çekim: çoğul escuridões

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese escuridom, escoridõe; by surface analysis, escuro + idão.

Yunancaέρεβος , ζόφος , σκοτάδι

βαθύ σκοτάδι

Japonca暗闇 , 暗黒 /kɯ̟ɾa̠ja̠mʲi/

darkness, the dark, complete absence of light; a dark place · public chaos, disorder in the world · an unknown or hidden place

köken: Compound of 暗 (kura, “dark”, combining form used in compounds, stem of adjective 暗い (kurai, “dark”)) + 闇 (yami, “darkness, absence of light; night”, noun, derived from verb 止む (yamu, “cease, halt, stop”)). First cited to around 1007.

天下くらやみと成ったりしに

Çince黑暗 /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

dark; unlighted · backward; unenlightened; evil; corrupt; sordid; dark

eş: 烏暗, 乌暗

zıt: 光明

aile: 烏同黑暗, 乌同黑暗, 黑暗世界, 黑暗史, 黑暗地獄, 黑暗地狱, 黑暗大陸, 黑暗大陆, 黑暗料理, 黑暗時代

他們被人驅趕進入一個黑暗的地牢。

他们被人驱赶进入一个黑暗的地牢。

光照在黑暗裏，黑暗卻不接受光。

Korece암흑 , 어두움 , 어둠 /ˈa̠(ː)mɣɯk̚/

dark (a complete or partial absence of light)

köken: Sino-Korean word from 暗黑, from 暗 (“dark”) + 黑 (“black”)

aile: 암흑하다

İsveççemörker (nötr) /ˈmœ̞rːkɛr/

darkness (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light, or figuratively)

çekim: tamlayan mörkers

köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz.

aile: beckmörker, biomörker, decembermörker, halvmörker, höstmörker, kolmörker, kvällsmörker, livsmörker, mörkerdöd, mörkerkörning

Vill ha dig i mörkret hos mig. Tiden den stannar när vi rör vid varann. Åh, jag lättar, jag flyger, jag svävar fram. Låt det aldrig ta slut.

Lehçeciemność , mrok (dişil) /ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɔɕt͡ɕ/

dark (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light)

çekim: çoğul ciemności · tamlayan ciemności

eş: mrok, ćma, ciemń, gw. (Mazowsze) ćmok

zıt: jasność

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьma Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Old Polish -ość Old Polish ciemność Polish ciemność Inherited from Old Polish ciemność. By surface analysis, ciemny + -ość.

W ciemności schodzi moja dusza, W ciemności toń bezdenną, Pól elizejskich już nie widzi, Zawisła nad Gehenną. […]

Ciemności kryją ziemię i lud we śnie leży […]

Przenikaliśmy wciąż głębiej i głębiej w jądro ciemności. […]

Ukraynacaмо́рок , темнота́, темно́та , те́мрява , тьма́

Hintçeअंधेरा , अन्धेरा (eril) /ən.d̪ʱeː.ɾɑː/

alternative spelling of अँधेरा (andherā)

çekim: çoğul अंधेरे

aile: अँधेरा कूप, अँधेरा पक्ष, अँधेरा पाख, अँधेरे उजाले, अँधेरे उजेले, अँधेरे घर का उजाला, अँधेरे मुँह, मुँह अँधेरे

Fincehämärä , hämäryys , pimeä , pimeys /ˈhæmæræ/

dim, dusky, shadowy, dark, gloomy · dim, indistinct, obscure(d) · dim, vague, obscure, mysterious, unknown

çekim: karşılaştırma hämärämpi · üstünlük hämärin

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hämärä, derived from a root hämä-, which may be possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic sámur). Related to Estonian hämar, Karelian hämärä, Livonian ämār, Veps hämär and Votic hämäre.

jäädä hämärän peittoon

olla hämärän peitossa

Çekçetemnota , tma (dişil) /ˈtɛmnota/

darkness

çekim: çoğul temnoty · tamlayan temnoty

eş: tma, temno

köken: From temný + -ota.

Rumenceîntunecime , întuneric (dişil)

darkness

çekim: çoğul întunecimi · tamlayan întunecimi

köken: From întuneca + -ime.

Macarcahomály , sötétség /ˈhomaːj/

dimness (the state of being dim, poorly illuminated, almost dark)

çekim: çoğul homályok

köken: From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kumɜ (“shady, dark”) + -ály.

aile: homályos, félhomály

İbraniceאֲפֵלָה , חושך , חשך , חֹשֶׁךְ , עֲלָטָה (eril) /ˈχo.ʃeχ/

darkness · evil, forces of darkness

çekim: çoğul חושככם

köken: Cognate with Aramaic חשכא.

aile: הרי החושך

Latincecaligo , nox , obscuritas , tenebrae (dişil) /kaːˈliː.ɡoː/

fog, mist, vapor · darkness, gloom · fog, darkness (inability to perceive mentally)

çekim: çoğul cālīginēs · tamlayan cālīginis

köken: Formation from an earlier adjective is possible, similarly to several similar nouns in -īgō, examples at rōbīgō, with the verb deriving from the noun, as cālīgō (noun) + -ō. A possible reading in Pacuvius suggests earlier verb semantics as “I make dark”, consistent with this construction. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”), suggested to be connected to columba (“dove, pigeon”),…

aile: cālīgātiō

Dancamørke /ˈmɶɐ̯ɡ̊ə/

darkness

çekim: tamlayan mørkes

köken: From Old Norse myrkr n, from Proto-Germanic *mirkwiz, cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk mørker and Swedish mörker. Derived from the adjective Proto-Germanic *merkuz, see Danish mørk.

aile: mørkeblå, mørkebrun, mørkegrøn, mørkegrå, mørkegul, mørkelægge, mørklægge, mørkeræd, mørkerød, mørkhudet

Norveççemørke

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Latin maleder. Old French mal- Middle French mal- French mal-bor. Esperanto mal- Esperanto lumo Esperanto mallumo From mal- + lumo.

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