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kiom

/ˈkiom/
ESPERANTO → TR
Esperanto "kiom" kelimesi Türkçe'de kaç, nasıl, ne kadar, nice anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkaç
Genelnasıl
Genelne kadar
Genelnice

Tanım

•how much (interrogative and relative correlative of quantity) · how many (interrogative and relative correlative of quantity)

Diğer Dillerde

at (approximately) the same moment, when, while, as · than · To the same degree that, as (distinguished from the aforementioned use in that comparison was between equals)
eş: wie, während
köken: From Middle High German alles, from Old High German also, alsō (“as, like”); equivalent to all + so. Compare English as.
Als er ankam, öffnete sie die Tür.
Als wir jung waren, spielten wir im Wald.
Zwei ist größer als eins.
Progressivement, en même temps et dans les mêmes proportions.
eş: à mesure que, fait à fait que
as (progressively)
2002, Paul G. Hewitt, Conceptual Physics (Física Conceptual), Pearson Educación, page 276
howgh, how (“Native American greeting”)
how (in what way, in what manner) (translated as "what" with some verbs) · how (to what extent/degree) · how (to a significant extent/degree) (used to indicate surprise, delight or horror)
eş: каким образом, насколько, сколь, когда, с тех пор как, до чего
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic како (kako), from Proto-Slavic *kako.
aile: ещё как
Как он э́то сде́лал?
Как дела́?
Как пройти́ на по́чту?
how much
köken: From چه (če, “what”) + قدر (qadr, “amount”).
aile: هرچقدر
چقدر قهوه بخوریم تا بیشتر زنده بمانیم؟
Azericenecə, neçə, nə qədər /ˈned͡ʒæ/
eş: nətər, nə təhər, nə cür, həncəri
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish نیجه (nẹce), from Proto-Turkic *nēče, from Proto-Turkic *nē- (“interrogative archetype”). Cognate with Turkish nice (“how much/many”), dialectal Turkish nice (“how”).
aile: necəlik
Cəbhədə vəziyyət necədir?
Üzünü görək, mama-papa necədir?
Necə istəyirsən elə də et.
how many, how much
köken: Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰲 (qč /⁠kaç⁠/), Turkish kaç, Kyrgyz канча (kanca), etc.
well, so, now (used after a pause for thought to introduce a new question)
çekim: çoğul qalaylar
köken: Inherited from Chagatai قلای (qalay, “how”), from Proto-Turkic *kanlayu, from *ka- (interrogative stem) + *anlayu (“similar to”). Compare Kyrgyz калай (kalay), Kazakh қалай (qalai).
Qalaysiz?
how many?, how much?
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *nēče.
aile: birnäçe
how? · what? · which?
(Сен) кандайсың?
how many, how much
köken: Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰲 (kaç, “[interrogative adjective]”), from 𐰴* (*ka-, “[interrogative prefix]”).
aile: بىر قانچە
Başkurtçaкүпме, ҡайһылай, нисә /ˈkʏp.mɪ̞/
how many · how much · so much, so many, as much, as many, how much, how many
köken: күп (küp, “many, much”) + -ме (-me, “interrogative particle”).
aile: күпме тора?
Күпме генә әҙерләнһәң дә, имтихандан ҡурҡыта, әлбиттә.
Бер йәшниктә – 16, икенсеһендә 14 кг кәнфит бар. Өсөнсө йәшниктә беренсе һәм икенсе йәшниктә күпме булһа, шунса кәнфит.
Çuvaşçaмӗн чухлӗ
how much · how many
Felemenkçehoe, hoeveel, hoezeer, naarmate /ɦu/
vragend: op welke wijze?
köken: From Middle Dutch hoe, from Old Dutch huo, from Proto-Germanic *hwō.
aile: hoe dan ook, hoedanig, hoeveel, hoezeer, hoezo, in hoeverre
as (varying through time to the same proportion that)
O porco engordava à medida que lhe davam mais lavagem.
as, while · since, seeing as, because
köken: From Ancient Greek καθώς (kathṓs), from καθ- (kath-) (from κατά (katá)) + ὡς (hōs).
Το ευρώ φθίνει καθώς η ευρωπαϊκή κρίση χρεών εξαπλώνεται.
Δεν βγήκα απόψε καθώς δεν είχα τα λεφτά.
Korece얼마, 얼마나 /ʌ̹ɭma̠/
how much, how many · some amount or quantity · any amount or quantity
eş: 기하
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 언마 (Yale: enma).
aile: 얼마만
이거 얼마예요?
İsveççehur, hur många, hur mycket /hʉːr/
köken: Shortened form of huru, from Old Swedish hwaru, from neuter dative of Proto-Germanic *hwar
aile: ehuru, hur som helst, hursom helst, hursomhelst, hur som, hursom, hurusom, hur står det till?, hur så, hurså
Hur är det bra för oss?
Lehçeile, jak, jak bardzo /ˈi.lɛ/
denotes amount; how much, how many · denotes amount; as much as, as many as · how long
eş: reg. śl. wiela, jak dużo, jak wiele
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *jelě Old Polish ile Polish ile Inherited from Old Polish ile.
aile: ilość
Ile to kosztuje?
Ile masz lat?
Weź tyle, ile chcesz.
how much, how, to what extent · as, as far as, to the extent that
köken: Univerbation of на (na) + скі́льки (skílʹky). Compare Russian наско́лько (naskólʹko), Belarusian нако́лькі (nakólʹki).
aile: наскі́льки мені́ відо́мо, наскі́льки я зна́ю
Все зале́жить від то́го, наскі́льки ви ві́рите в перемо́гу.
Наскі́льки мо́жна суди́ти з ре́йтингів, це хоро́ший проду́кт.
Вона насті́льки ж розу́мна, наскі́льки і краси́ва.
how much · how many · such, how
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit *कियत्त (*kiyatta), variant of Sanskrit कियत् (kíyat), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíHant, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷíh₂-onts, from *kʷíh₂, neuter of *kʷís. Cognate with Ashkun ćīt, Waigali kiti, Avestan 𐬗𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (cuuaṇt), Latin quantum.
तुम्हारे पास कितनी गाड़ियाँ हैं?
वह कितना अच्छा बेटा है!
how (interrogative: in what way)
köken: Originally the instructive plural of kuka (“who”); compare kuin (which does not retain the -ka).
aile: kui, kuinka monta, kuinka paljon
Kuinka voin auttaa?
Kuinka voit?
Kuinka tämä on tehty?
Çekçejak, kolik /ˈjak/
tibetský horský skot s dlouhou srstí, často ochočený
çekim: çoğul jaci · tamlayan jaka
köken: Inherited from Old Czech jak, from Proto-Slavic *jako (“how, in which way”).
Jak se máš/máte?
Jak to jde?
how much
çekim: çoğul câturi · tamlayan câtului
köken: Inherited from Latin quantus, influenced by (conflated with) quotus (“of what number, how many”).

Etimoloji

ki- (“interrogative and relative correlative prefix”) + -om (“correlative suffix of quantity”)

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