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Diğer Diller

սեմ

/sem/

ERMENICE → TR

Ermenice "սեմ" kelimesi Türkçe'de eşik anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneleşik

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulսեմեր

Tanım

•alternative form of շեմք (šemkʻ)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaSchwelle , Sem , Türschwelle (dişil) /ˈʃvɛlə/

threshold · railroad tie, railway sleeper

çekim: çoğul Schwellen · tamlayan Schwellen

eş: Türschwelle, Vorabend, Behinderung

köken: From Middle High German swelle, from Old High German swelli, swella, from Proto-Germanic *swalī, from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“piece of wood; beam, post, balk, board, threshold, sill”).

aile: Schwellenfigur, Schwellenpflug, Schwellenreißer, Schwellenzeit

FransızcaSem , seuil

Commune française, située dans le département de l’Ariège intégrée à la commune de Val-de-Sos en janvier 2019.

İspanyolcalimen , Sem , tranco , tranquillo , umbral (eril) /ˈlimen/

threshold, doorstep

çekim: çoğul límenes

köken: Learned borrowing from Latin līmen.

İtalyancaSem , soglia (eril) /ˈsɛm/

Shem (a son of Noah)

köken: From Hebrew שֵׁם (shem).

Rusçaпоро́г , Сим

inflection of сей (sej): · instrumental masculine/neuter singular

Arapçaسَام , عَتَبَة

Farsçaسام /ˈsaːm/

fire · flame

köken: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱyeh₁-mó-s (“black, dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness, shadow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬁𐬨𐬀 (sāma, “black”), Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma). Related to سیاه (siyâh, “black”), and سیاوش (siyâvaš).

aile: سمندر

Azericeastana , kandar /ɑstɑˈna/

threshold (bottom-most part of a doorway) · rapid (turbulent flow section in a river)

çekim: çoğul astanalar · tamlayan astananın

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian آستانه (āstāna).

aile: astanasında

astananın ağzında durmaq

çay astanaları

Kazakçaбосаға , табалдырық

Özbekçeboʻsagʻa , ostona

Tatarcaбусага

Türkmencebosaga

Kırgızcaбосого

threshold

köken: From Middle Mongol بوساقه (bosaga, “doorsill”), see Mongolian босго (bosgo, “threshold”).

Uygurcaبوسۇغا

Başkurtçaбуҫаға , тупһа /bu.θɑˈʁɑ/

threshold, door sill, doorstep, the bottom-most part of the doorway

çekim: çoğul буҫағалар · tamlayan буҫағаның

köken: From Middle Mongol بوساقه (bosaga, “doorsill”), compare Mongolian босго (bosgo, “threshold”). Cognate with Kazakh босаға (bosağa), Karachay-Balkar босагъа (bosağa), Kyrgyz босого (bosogo), Uzbek bo'sag'a, Uyghur بوسۇغا (bosugha), Yakut модьоҕо (mojoğo, “threshold”), etc.

Çuvaşçaалӑк янаххи , пусаха

Felemenkçedrempel (eril) /ˈdrɛm.pəl/

a physical threshold · a figurative threshold, such as a limit

çekim: çoğul drempels

eş: stofdorpel

köken: From Middle Dutch drempel, dreppel, drumpel, a word of uncertain origin found in the northern dialects, perhaps related to dorsen (“to thresh”).

aile: bovendrempel, deurdrempel, drempelheer, drempelknecht, drempelprijs, drempelsteen, drempelstuk, drempelvrees, drempelwaarde, onderdrempel

Portekizcelimiar , Sem , soleira , umbral (eril) /li.miˈa(ʁ)/

threshold, border, limit

çekim: çoğul limiares

köken: From Latin līmināre. Doublet of liminar and umbral.

no limiar de

Yunancaκατώφλι , Σημ (nötr)

threshold, doorstep · threshold (start, point at which something is initiated)

çekim: çoğul κατώφλια · tamlayan κατωφλιού

Japonca敷居 /ɕikʲii/

threshold, sill (bottom-most part of a doorway)

aile: 敷居を跨ぐ

Korece문지방 , 문턱 /muɲt͡ɕ͈iba̠ŋ/

threshold

köken: Sino-Korean word from 門 (“door”) + 地枋 (“lintel”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

İsveççetröskel

a threshold, a door sill, a barrier

çekim: çoğul trösklar · tamlayan tröskels

köken: From Old Swedish þriskulde, from Old Norse þreskǫldr, þreskjǫldr, þrepskjǫldr, from Proto-Germanic *þreskwaþluz. Cognates include Danish tærskel, Norwegian Bokmål terskel, Middle Low German dreskelef, English threshold.

Lehçepróg , Sem (eril) /ˈpruk/

threshold, doorstep, doorsill (outside step leading up to the door of a building, usually a home) · threshold (entrance; the door or gate of a house) · threshold (outset of something; the point of entry, or the beginning of an action)

çekim: çoğul progi · tamlayan progu

eş: bont, redan, śpiący policjant

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *porgʰos Proto-Balto-Slavic *parˀgas Proto-Slavic *porgъ Polish próg Inherited from Proto-Slavic *porgъ. Doublet of porog and poroh.

aile: nadproże, podproże, próg rzeczny, próg wejścia, próg zwalniający, przedproże, zaproże

Ukraynacaпорі́г

Hintçeडेवढ़ी , शेम

Fincekynnys , Seem /ˈkynːys/

threshold, doorsill, sill, doorstep (lowermost part of a doorway that one crosses to enter) · ridge (an angular, often rectangular, projection that in some way serves a purpose similar to that of a threshold) · threshold (limit, boundary or point important for determining whether something happens or not)

çekim: çoğul kynnykset · tamlayan kynnyksen

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kündüs (compare Estonian künnis, Ingrian kynnys, Karelian kynnyš, Veps künduz, Votic čünnüz), possibly an old derivation from kynsi (“(finger)nail”) (compare Erzya кенкш (kenkš, “door”), possibly from кенже (kenže, “(finger)nail”), which is akin to kynsi).

aile: kynnystää, erottelukynnys, erotuskynnys, havaintokynnys, julkaisukynnys, kipukynnys, kuulokynnys, kynnysarvo, kynnysjännite, kynnyskysymys

astua kynnyksen yli

kipukynnys

uutiskynnys

Çekçepráh , Šém (eril) /ˈpraːx/

doorstep · threshold, brink

çekim: çoğul prahy · tamlayan prahu

eş: mez, předěl

köken: Inherited from Old Czech práh, from Proto-Slavic *porgъ.

aile: podprahový, prahování, pražec, zápraží

Rumenceprag (nötr)

doorstep · threshold

çekim: çoğul praguri · tamlayan pragului

köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прагъ (pragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *porgъ (“threshold”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *parˀgas, from Proto-Indo-European *porg-o-. Compare Macedonian праг (prag), Serbo-Croatian prȁg.

Etimoloji

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սեմք (semkʻ), սեամք (seamkʻ).

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