köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pik-der. Proto-Italic *piks Latin pixbor. Proto-West Germanic *pik Old High German pëh Middle High German pëch German Pech Inherited from Middle High German pëch, bëch, from Old High German pëh, bëh, from Proto-West Germanic *pik (“pitch, tar, wood resin”), from Latin pix. The form is unusual as it shows unshifted p-, but shifted -ch, even though the shift of…
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *degъtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degut(j)as, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-. Cognate with Slovak decht. Likely a Baltic borrowing (cf. Lithuanian degùtas : dègti; Latvian deguts (“birch tar”) : degt). Absent in the South Slavic languages. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *žeťi (whence Russian жечь (žečʹ). Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra), Ancient…
çekim: geçmiş gooiden · ortaç gegooid · şimdiki gooit · ulaç gooiend
eş: werpen
köken: From Middle Dutch goyen, further etymology debated. Possibly from an ancestor of gauw (“quickly, soon”), although other origins have been suggested.
pitch (a dark, extremely viscous material still remaining after distilling crude oil and tar)
çekim: tamlayan becks
köken: From Old Norse bik, from Middle Low German pik, from Old Saxon pik, from Proto-West Germanic *pik, from Latin pix. See also Dutch pek, German Pech.
ciemnobrunatna, gęsta ciecz otrzymywana w procesie suchej destylacji drewna o intensywnym zapachu, mająca właściwości grzybobójcze i antyseptyczne, dawniej używana także do impregnacji płótna i skóry, uszczelniania beczek, itp.
çekim: tamlayan dziegciu
köken: Inherited from Old Polish dziegić, from Proto-Slavic *degъtь. By surface analysis, deverbal from dźgać.
köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish bik, from Middle Low German pik, from Latin pix. The e-stem, unusual for a borrowing as recent as this, is probably by analogy with hiki in order to avoid problematic homonymous forms such as *piin (~ piin, genitive of pii).
throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl · throw away, discard
çekim: geçmiş aruncat · ortaç aruncat · şimdiki aruncă
köken: Either from Latin ēruncāre or from a + Latin runcāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar, Spanish arrancar.
köken: From *bitū + -men, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷétu (“resin, gum”), borrowed from an Osco-Umbrian language, though there exists the possibility of a Celtic borrowing (compare Latin betulla, which is a Celtic borrowing from the same ultimate origin), where the shift of *gʷ > *b is regular. The raising of the first vowel might come from the Osco-Umbrian variety, or have been developed in Latin, as…