perlu
/pərˈlu/
ENDONEZCE → TR
Endonezce "perlu" kelimesi Türkçe'de elzem, gerekli, lazım anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelelzem
Genelgerekli
Genellazım
Çekim Tablosu
karşılaştırmalebih perlu
üstünlükpaling perlu
Tanım
•necessarily; inevitably; obligatorily
Diğer Dillerde
Almancabrauchen, erforderlich, geboten, nötig, notwendig, zwangsläufig /ˈbʁaʊ̯xən/
to need, to be in need of, to require · to need to, to have to
çekim: geçmiş brauchte · ortaç gebraucht · şimdiki braucht · ulaç brauchend
eş: benötigen, begehren, bedürfen, gebrauchen
köken: From Middle High German brūchen, from Old High German brūhhan, from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan (“use, employ, consume”). Cognate to English brook and Dutch bruiken.
aile: aufbrauchen, gebrauchen, missbrauchen, verbrauchen
Ich brauche deine Hilfe.
Ich brauche nie lang.
Dafür brauchen wir dringend eine politische Lösung.
Fransızcaavoir besoin de, nécessaire /a.vwaʁ bə.zwɛ̃ də/
to need
eş: avoir affaire de
köken: Akin to Italian avere bisogno di.
Avez-vous besoin d'aide ?
Il m'a offert des choses dont j'ai besoin.
İspanyolcamenester, necesario, necesitar, preciso, tener ganas de (eril) /menesˈteɾ/
something necessary, requirement, must · duty
çekim: çoğul menesteres
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish menester, mester, inherited from Latin ministerium, with an irregular loss of the expected final -o. Coromines and Pascual explain this loss as due to being commonly found in the phrase es menester que, triggering syncope between -ter(o) and que, also arguing against the possibility of an Occitan borrowing due to the word being of "popular" semantics and being found…
aile: menesteroso
Es menester que actuemos con prontitud.
Era menester apaciguarlos.
los menesteres del hogar
İtalyancanecessario /ne.t͡ʃesˈsa.rjo/
necessary · indispensable · required
çekim: çoğul necessari
eş: basilare, essenziale, fondamentale, indispensabile, sufficiente, utile
zıt: superfluo
köken: From Latin necessārius.
aile: necessariamente
Rusçaнеобходи́мый, ну́жный
Arapçaاِحْتَاجَ, ضَرُورِيّ, لَازِم
Farsçaاحتیاج داشتن, بایسته, ضروری, لازم, نیاز داشتن, واجب /ehtʰiːɒːdʒ dɒːʃˈtʰæn/
to need
çekim: geçmiş احتیاج دار · ortaç احتیاج دارنده
به کمکت احتیاج دارم.
necessary
çekim: karşılaştırma daha gərəkli · üstünlük ən gərəkli
köken: Morphologically gərək + -li.
gərəkli tədbirlər
Kazakçaкеректі, қажет, қажетті
to need, be necessary
köken: From Persian حاجت (hâjat), from Arabic حَاجَة (ḥāja).
Бұл нәрсе маған қажет.
necessary
çekim: karşılaştırma kerakliroq · üstünlük eng kerakli
köken: From kerak + -li.
Türkmencezerur
Kırgızcaзарыл, кажет, керектүү
Felemenkçemoeten hebben, nodig, noodzakelijk /ˈnoːdəx/
necessary, needed · inevitable
çekim: karşılaştırma nodiger · üstünlük nodigst
köken: From Proto-Germanic *naudigaz (compare English needy and German nötig). By surface analysis, nood + -ig.
aile: benodigd, broodnodig, hoognodig, onnodig
Als de verkleving geen klachten geeft, is een operatie niet nodig.
De bomenkap leidde tot het nodige protest van de omwonenden.
Portekizcenecessário, precisar /ne.seˈsa.ɾi.u/
necessary
zıt: desnecessário
köken: From Latin necessārius.
aile: necessariamente
Yunancaαναπόδραστος, αναπόφευκτος, απαραίτητος, ζωτικής σημασίας
inevitable, inescapable · unavoidable
eş: αναπότρεπτος, αναπόφευκτος, άφευκτος, αδιάφευκτος, απαράκαμπτος, αδήριτος
zıt: αδύνατος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀναπόδραστος (anapódrastos, “inescapable”), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀποδιδράσκω (apodidráskō, “escape”).
needed, necessary
eş: 不可欠, 必須, 必用
zıt: 不要
aile: 必要メモリ: required memory size, 必要悪, 必要語: key word, 必要事, 必要性, 必要品, 必要物, 必要経費, 必要次第, 必要書類
to need, to require
çekim: geçmiş 요했다
köken: 요(要) (yo) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
İsveççenödvändig /ˈnøːdˌvɛndɪ(ɡ)/
necessary
çekim: karşılaştırma nödvändigare · üstünlük nödvändigast
zıt: onödig, onödvändig
köken: From German notwendig, from Not (“need”) + wendig. Cognate with Danish nødvendig, Norwegian Bokmål nødvendig and Norwegian Nynorsk nødvendig.
aile: nödvändighet
Det är inte nödvändigt
nödvändig utrustning
Lehçekonieczny, potrzebny (eril) /kɔˈɲɛt͡ʂ.nɘ/
a male surname
eş: zasadniczy, nieuchronny, bezwarunkowy, potrzebny, podstawowy, niezbędny
köken: From konieczny.
aile: konieczność, obrona konieczna, sąd konieczny, warunek konieczny, zło konieczne
Ukraynacaнемину́чий, необхі́дний, потрі́бний
necessary · required · essential
eş: ज़रूरी
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आवश्यक (āvaśyaka).
aile: अनावश्यक, आवश्यकता
Finceolla pakko, tähdellinen, tärkeä, tarpeellinen, tarvita, tarvittava
to have to, must
Minun on pakko päästä täältä ulos.
Minun on pakko lähteä nyt.
Onko sinun pakko?
Çekçenutný, potřebný /ˈnutniː/
necessary
çekim: karşılaştırma nutnější · üstünlük nejnutnější
eş: nezbytný, nevyhnutelný, zákonitý
zıt: zbytečný
aile: nutně, nutnost
Macarcaelengedhetetlen, nélkülözhetetlen, szükséges, szükségszerű /ˈɛlɛŋɡɛthɛtɛtlɛn/
indispensable
çekim: karşılaştırma elengedhetetlenebb · üstünlük legelengedhetetlenebb
köken: elenged + -hetetlen
aile: elengedhetetlenül
İbraniceהֶכְרֵחִי, נָחוּץ
to want, desire, wish for, long for · to miss, lack, need · to lose
çekim: ortaç dēsīderātus · şimdiki dēsīderat · ulaç dēsīderāns
köken: From de- + *sīder-, a morpheme perhaps related to sīdus (“star; constellation”) (compare cōnsīderō). Perhaps like "wish upon a shooting star."
Nimium diū tē imperātōrem tua illa Mānliāna castra dēsīderant.
Etimoloji
Inherited from Malay perlu, from Javanese perlu through Javanese glottalization from /d/, /r/, /dˤ/ (Arabic ḍad/ض), /ðˤ/ (Arabic ẓa/ظ) → /l/, (compare similar change in Arabic ظهر → Javanese lohor, Old Javanese rwa → Javanese loro) from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ, “obligation”). Doublet of fardu. Mostly displaced native usah (“must, now chiefly in negative”).